Good and Bad Emperors of Pax Romana

The roman government had shifted from republic to empire, due to this the power that existed in Rome stayed with a single individual, the Emperor. This assignment describes regarding various bad as well as good emperors that existed within Pax Romana.

Octavian also known as Augustus had started the Roman Empire and was considered as a very good leader. He helped in flushing the roman culture. He had created numerous government programs such as police department along with the fire department. He initiated the return of religious piety along with building various temples for the purpose of honoring the gods.

After Augustus there had been numerous emperors who had rules over Pax Romana. The emperor who was considered to be the worst included Caligula. At the time of his rule, he was admired by everyone. After that he had been very ill and hence became mentally unfit. Various studies represent the fact that he had murdered a huge amount of people on various whims, he further had sexual relationship with his own sister. He was finally assassinated.

Nero was included in eh list of bad ruler after the assassination of Caligula. He used to take advantage of his power. He used to murder whoever did not agree with his decisions. One there had been great fire in 64 CE, it had been reported that while Rome was burning, he fiddled. Though this story was just a rumors but it had been believed that he had caused the fire such that he could clear and take over the land for himself. Nero had also been mentally unfit and committed suicide at the time of 68 CE.

After all the bad rulers, there had been a list of five great rulers. They had been called as good emperors, Trajan, Antoninus Pius, Nerva and Marcus Aurelius. These emperors were not born in Rome, hence they had extended more number of rights for the purpose of attracting individuals who did not belong to Rome to stay in Rome. These rules had also expanded the boarders of Rome. Trajan had stretched Rome to the boarders to which it is now sized. Hadrian had tried protecting the boarders with the help of building numerous walls. These walls are called Hardrian’s Wall.

The above mentioned emperors had made the government as well as the legal system that existed then the same throughout the entire empire. Due to the fact that the laws were same for every individual, it had been a fairer place to live in. this further kept every countryman happy and satisfied. The great emperors had also increased trade within the empire. More amount of products were manufactured throughout the empire. Most importantly, the entire empire had a very ideal environment for the purpose of trading. They were able to send numerous goods through water throughout the Mediterranean Sea along with building roads. Most of the goods were usually sent through water, roads had also been used across the empire.