In simple words, tourism can be described as the accompanying activity of people away from their traditional home surroundings. In other words, it also known as business fulfilling is the needs of those persons who provide services and advantages for employment. Tourism initiatives are many and varied, which makes sectorial description difficult. As tourism can be measured from, an extensive range of viewpoints many investigators have adopted a reductionist approach by analyzing it concluded its portions. Tourism for many nations, including Australia signifies a main income producer secretarial for about three percent of world GDP.
The report is about tourism in society. The report is based on a real field trip to the Blue Mountains situated in Australia. Since years, it had been the tourist attraction for the public who are coming to enjoy their holidays. The report is framed to analyze the experience of the tourist and their behavior. The report contains the observations based on the findings and the key areas of the place. Impact of social culture, economy and environment has been discussed in the report.
Literature Review
The visitors of Blue Mountains said that the place has a magical view all over the year. In autumn, it had a glow view all over the sites, during winter cool, spring was full of colors and summers were refreshing. Population at Blue Mountains is dense because of the Eucalyptus tree bearing oil. The atmosphere is occupied with finely discrete dews of oil, which, in mixture with dirt elements and water vapor, strew petite-wave distance rays of light that are mainly blue in color. The site attractions available at Blue Mountains are and the experience of the visitors are as bellow
Blue Mountain National Park
The park is home for more than hundreds of species grouping under eucalypts, reptiles, birds, amphibians, and the plants category since the ancient age. The famous natural site attraction is the pristine wilderness. Over and done with the field observations, it was concluded that the visitors come from all across the world to explore the park. This park comes under the major tourist attraction. The Grose Valley is framed by the Grose River; their headwaters of the river belong to Mount Victoria. The valley is situated between the Bells Line of Road and Great Western Highway. These were the two main routes across the Blue Mountains.
The above figure describes the view of the valley. The tourist had a pleasant view about the valley. The place had the best view in the month of January at daytime and early mornings.
Blue Mountain Drive Discovery Trail
This Discovery Trail is well recognized as a brink-of-the creation drive all over the place the rock face tops, crammed full of viewpoints, picnic zones and outdoor pathways. It is situated accurate together with lots of gallerias, espresso bar, and country park magnetisms and lodging. Tourist attractions of the ambition comprise holiday at the Three Sisters, Echo Point, the Wentworth Falls Picnic Area Sublime Point and its related lookouts. It takes one hour to reach Drive Trail from Sealed suburban road ending at Wentworth Falls from there turning left into Fletcher Street.
The field observation concluded that the discovery trail is regarded as a countless day to enjoy the diminutive walks such as Leura Cascades, Sublime Point, Princes Rock and Katoomba Falls. There were many picnic spots for the kids and for adults the attraction lies at village halt. The best time to visit this place is during winters as it is more preferred for picnics.
Three Sister Walk
The outstanding landmark of the Blue Mountains is 900 meter stating from the Echo point downcast over the Blue Mountains National Park until Oreades Lookout. The walk is prevalent that trails a flat concreted trail the entire way. Along with the walk, there is a side trip Spooners lookout is fine value the additional effort. All over, it is suitable for family. The observation concluded that this attractive place experiences the visit of millions of crowds every year.
The above picture indicates the brief history of the three sisters. The tourist are more attracted to experience the view after having the glance on the note. Tourists visiting at this place enjoys the site.
Prince Henry Cliff Walk
The Prince Henry Cliff Walk is 6.8 kilometers from Katoomba to Leura. The walk concludes the top cliff line along with the main outlooks of the area. The scene of Jamison Valley are awesome.
The above figure indicates the roadway to Prince Henry Cliff and other nearby location in the park. In the picture, it gives a brief idea about the place. This increases the urge of visiting the place and experience the view.
Other Observation during the Field Trip
Economic Impact
Early years study on impact of tourism based on the regions and destinations have been concentrated on economics. The concentration was based on quantifying the economic impact and normal optimisms obtained through tourism advantages. The unique and delicate destinations available by the grace of nature has been drawn by tourism. However, due to natural consequences, the advantages were faded and those were never forecasted in the past. The advantages and cost that has been created by the activity of tourism can be seen in three ways as community as local, authorities and lastly as tourist. The authorities bear the cost that remains hidden and is left out by the tourists. The local community enjoys the profits earned from the activity of tourism. Tourists generate proceeds by way of taxes for government. Balance of payments is done through generating jobs and contribution.
At an insincere level, the economic assistances of tourism appear understandable. “In current years a cumulative numeral of authors have spoken hesitations about the nature and amount of the reimbursements of tourism and articulated cynicism about the probable of tourism as a substance for development and expansion as a means of exploiting the wellbeing of local persons. In a study conducted in some regions it was renowned that though tourism – as an economic growth approach - enlarged the degree of economic growth and perverse differences between counties and social lessons. ( Sevier and Matthews, 2016).
The discriminations were triggered by monetary enticements for seaside tourism growth at the expenditure of rural parts. In spirit, this is a tricky of assigning capitals and whether the emerging of the tourism business signifies the best use of obtainable resources normal hominid. Rustic parts are usually missing monetary variety and passable organization, are based on an imperfect numeral of economic activities, and have a smaller amount educated inhabitants. All this donates to the curb of the rural inhabitants to safe jobs, encourage investment. In addition, in these areas, some lack of scheduling, administration and observing of economic activities includes tourism.
The ones who are served with the jobs about tourism are seasonal base and has low rate of wage even their promotion opportunities are low. In comparison to other industries, tourism is in need of those employees with semi skill and are satisfied with minimal range of wage. Through economic view, the aim of the local communities shall be in obtaining the higher output than the costs they had to bear. ( Vitousek, Loope and Westbrooks, 2017).
Environmental Impact
In the early years of study, tourism had been a theme of research in the steam of ecology. The study indicated the positive impact of economy and negative impact of environment. To get a perfect overview for the relationship of environment and tourism a large number of factors is need to be taken into consideration such as private sector, local community, visitors and tourist, non-governmental organizations and authorities. The communal denominator of these performers is the man. The relationship between environment and tourism is the countenance of interaction of human with nature. The author argued that the negative impact of environment was tough to point out, as it is not justified that the degradation caused in the environment is because of the tourism activity.
The author stated that there could be an indirect impact of tourism on the environment. Routledge(2015) stated that tourism has acted as an advantage for environment. As the government has taken actions for protecting and conserving, the natural areas and parks developed. It was observed that the tourism has uninterrupted adverse effects on the normal environment and it puts a great heaviness on the resounding capability of congregation districts and indirect, from growth of tourist amenities. It becomes understandable that the environment containing of the scenery will grieve from the manufacture of guesthouses, supermarket malls or amusement parks. Common problems of tourism caused to environment is pollution caused by air, water and soil, soil erosion and the change in the structure caused in flora and fauna, congestion caused by traffic. The degradation caused to the environment has to borne by the local residents of the area.
Sustainable
The subsequent chances are acknowledged to sustenance the growing of sustainable service sector action in the Blue Mountains.
- Lodging
- Magnetisms/Familiarities
- Journey's end Consciousness, Stamping and Tourist Services
- Supportive Substructure and Projects
Conclusion
The report is framed on the tourism in Australia and the impact of it on the society. A general introduction on the tourism has been given with an overview about the Blue Mountains. the information. In the literature review a broad discussion on the scenario of Blue Mountains and the experiences of tourists and the brief discussion on the sign board has been done. The impacts of tourist on different factors are being discussed. Observations made by different authors has been discussed to the support the study.
Reference:
Coleby, David. "Epacris browniae (Ericaceae), a newly-discovered shrub from the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia." Telopea 18 (2015): 67-72.
Dunkley, J.R., SANDSTONE CAVES IN THE BLUE MOUNTAINS: THEIR EUROPEAN CULTURAL HERITAGE. BLUE MOUNTAINS, p.65.
Everingham, B., 2016. Featured national park: Blue mountains national park. Nature New South Wales, 60(4), p.24.
Gorissen, S., 2016. Conservation biology of the endangered Blue Mountains water skink (Eulamprus leuraensis).
Hunt, C.A., Steenbeeke, G. and Merckx, V., 2014. Thismia megalongensis (Thismiaceae), a new species of Thismia from New South Wales. Telopea, 16, pp.165-174.
Lloyd, D., Gilmour, S. and Stimpson, K., 2015. Promoting the greater blue mountains world heritage area: Environmental presentation within tourist brochures. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 10(4), pp.325-343.
Mason, Peter. Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge, 2015.
McKay, C., Brander, R.W. and Goff, J., 2014. Putting tourists in harms way–Coastal tourist parks and hazardous unpatrolled surf beaches in New South Wales, Australia. Tourism Management, 45, pp.71-84.
Seiver, B. and Matthews, A., 2016. Beyond whiteness: a comparative analysis of representations of Aboriginality in tourism destination images in New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(8-9), pp.1298-1314.
Vitousek, P.M., Loope, L.L. and Westbrooks, R., 2017. Biological invasions as global environmental change.
