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Part 1: Gather System Requirements

You have obtained a contract position at a small marketing and advertising firm called the Colour Ability Corporation (CAC). Your contract responsibilities are to help them plan their emerging networking and communications requirements and update their IT resources. CAC currently hires 80 employees and operates from Level 10 and 11 on the X Tower in Brisbane CBD. CAC has recently purchased a four-story building in a Brisbane suburb where they can allocate a separate floor to each of their four departments, i.e., (1) marketing, (2) advertising, (3) design and photography, and (4) HR and accounting. They plan to move to their new office in three months. Also, CAC’s list of customers has greatly expanded to other cities, mainly Sydney where their customers in Sydney are demanding more interactive advertising media, including video presentations. The management recognizes the business potential in this new market in Sydney and have leased a small office in Sydney (aka CAC’s fifth department) to host 8 local employees.

They have hired you to review their existing IT resources and produce a proposal that allows the company to take advantage of their firm’s expansion. The management has stated that if the proposal meets their requirements, they may hire you full-time to implement and manage these new resources. You now have an idea of the scope of the project that you have undertaken, but do not have all of the information required to proceed.

Using the details provided in the following sections you are required to prepare a professional business report of 2500 words addressing the eight activities identified below

Part 1: Gather System Requirements. CAC has provided a written summary containing floor plans for their Brisbane and Sydney offices, and notes from a verbal interview with the management team. Gather as much information as possible from these two sources to help you plan a technical solution for CAC’s networking and communications requirements.

Part 2: Plan the installation. After the equipment has been selected and the required services planned, the physical and logical installation is planned out. Physical installation includes the location of equipment and devices, along with how and when these devices are to be installed. In the business environment, it is important to minimize disruption of the normal work processes. Therefore, most installations, changes, and upgrades are done during hours when there is minimal business activity. Physical installation should also consider such things as adequate power outlets and ventilation, as well as the location of any necessary data drops.

Part 3: Prepare and present the proposal.

All of the gathered information and the proposed technical solution must be assembled into a format that makes sense to the company who has asked you to provide a solution. The formal report usually contains many different sections, including:

• Title page
• Executive Summary
• Tables of Contents, Figures and Tables
• Introduction
• Project proposal, comprising needs statement; goals and objectives; methodology and timetable; technical solutions and evaluation; budget summary; future plans
• Recommendations and Conclusions
• Bibliography and List of Refences
• Appended information

Part 1: Gather System Requirements

This proposal will have two major parts. Part one is gathering the system requirements where six activities will be presented. Part two will be planning for installation. This part will include planning for the physical and logical layout. The two fundamentals principles when designing any network is to focus on the organization requirements and Security

To start with, CAC is connected via fourteen switches of ten ports each. The users’ computers are towers with 2GB memory. All their user computers are running on Windows seven. In this part, this proposal will highlight the computer requirements which will in a form as shown in table one.  

Activity 1: Computer System Planning form

Table 1: Computer System Design department planning form

Department

Design

Location

Brisbane

Component

Recommendation

Processor

AMD Sempron Processor

Speed: 2.0 GHz

 Manufacturer: Sempron based in India

Memory

Type: DDR2 RAM

Size:  2 GB

Hard drive

Type: SATA hard drive

Size:  160GB

Manufacturer:   Seagate Technology (Gardner, 2016)

CD-ROM

Type: SATA CD-ROM

 Drive speed of 1* CD-ROM

Maximum rate of Data transfer of 150KB/sec.

RPMs need to be 200-530 minutes (Claise & Wolter, 2014)

USB Ports

2 USB ports in front of the system unit and 4 at the back

Video Card

Manufactured by  PowerColor

Model: Radeon R7 240

Video RAM: 2GB

Sound Card

Manufacturer: ASUS, Aztec Lab, Intel

Frequency:  192kHz

Model:

Modem

External DSL modem

Speed: 10 megabits per second

Model: DSL

Network Card

Manufactured by TP-Link, Atheros

Ethernet network card with both 10Base2 connector for twisted pair and coaxial cable

Operating System

All the user computer need to run windows 7 professional service 2 with the 64-bit version

Monitor

HP monitors

Size: 14-inch to 20.5-inch LCD displays

Resolution: 1024 by 768 @ 60 hertz (native resolution)

Printer

Epson WorkForce WF-7610

Speaker

Manufactured by Cemex, Philips, Sony

Internet connection

All the user computer need to be connected to the internet via Ethernet RJ45 port


Table 2: Computer System HR/Accounting department planning form

Department

HR/Accounting

Location

Brisbane

Component

Recommendation

Processor

Intel I core X-Series

Speed: 2.0 GHz

 Manufacturer: Intel Celeron

Memory

Type: DDR2 RAM

Size:  2 GB

Hard drive

Type: SATA hard drive

Size:  500GB

Manufacturer:   Seagate Technology

CD-ROM

Type: SATA CD-ROM

 Drive speed of 2* CD-ROM

The maximum rate of Data transfer of 300KB/sec.

RPMs need to be 400-1060 minutes (Hussain & Hussain, 2003)

USB Ports

2 USB ports in front of the system unit and 4 at the back

Video Card

Manufactured by   Zotac

Model: Radeon R7 240

Video RAM: 3GB

Sound Card

Manufacturer: Aztec Lab, Intel

Frequency:  192kHz

Model: Aztec model

Modem

Internal DSL modem

Speed: 20 megabits per second

Model: DSL

Network Card

Manufactured by Atheros

Ethernet network card with both 10Base2 connector for twisted pair

Operating System

All the user computer need to run windows 7 professional service 2 with 64-bit version (Microsoft, 2017) (SeagateTechnologyInc., 2016)

Monitor

HP monitors

Size: 14-inch to 20.5-inch LCD displays

Resolution: 1024 by 768 @ 60 hertz (native resolution)

Printer

HP LaserJet P4015N

Speaker

Manufactured by Philips

Internet connection

All the user computer need to be connected to the internet via Ethernet RJ45 port


Table 3: Computer System marketing department planning form

Department

Marketing

Location

Brisbane

Component

Recommendation

Processor

Inter i Core 7

Speed: 3.0 GHz

 Manufacturer: Intel

Memory

Type: DDR4 RAM

Size:  4 GB

Hard drive

Type: SATA hard drive

Size:  500GB

Manufacturer:   Seagate Technology

CD-ROM

Type: SATA CD-ROM

 Drive speed of 4* CD-ROM

The maximum rate of Data transfer of 600KB/sec.

RPMs need to be 800-2120 minutes

USB Ports

2 USB ports in front of the system unit and 4 at the back

Video Card

Manufactured by  EVAGA corporation

Model: Radeon R7 240

Video RAM: 3GB (Kurose & Ross, 2016)

Sound Card

Manufacturer:  Intel

Frequency:  192kHz

Model: Intel model

Modem

External DSL modem

Speed: 20 megabits per second

Model: DSL (Rich, 2016)

Network Card

Manufactured by TP-Link

Ethernet network card with both 10Base2 connector for twisted pair and coaxial cable

Operating System

All the user computer need to run windows 7 professional service 2 with 64-bit version

Monitor

HP monitors

Size: 14-inch to 20.5-inch LCD displays

Resolution: 1024 by 768 @ 60 hertz (native resolution)

Printer

HP Printer LaserJet 400 M401

Speaker

Manufactured by Cemex, Philips, Sony

Internet connection

All the user computer need to be connected to the internet via Ethernet RJ45 port (Wang, 2004)

 
Table 4: Computer System Advertising department planning form

Department

Advertising

Location

Brisbane

Component

Recommendation

Processor

Intel Celeron Processor

Speed: 3.0 GHz

 Manufacturer: Intel Ceron

Memory

Type: DDR4 RAM

Size:  3 GB

Hard drive

Type: SATA hard drive

Size:  1TB

Manufacturer:   Seagate Technology

CD-ROM

Type: SATA CD-ROM

 Drive speed of 4* CD-ROM

The maximum rate of Data transfer of 6000KB/sec.

RPMs need to be 800-2120 minutes

USB Ports

2 USB ports in front of the system unit and 4 at the back

Video Card

Manufactured by  Zotac

Model: Radeon R7 240

Video RAM: 2GB

Sound Card

Manufacturer: ASUS, Aztec Lab, Intel

Frequency:  192kHz

Model:

Modem

External DSL modem

Speed: 10 megabits per second

Model: DSL

Network Card

Manufactured by Atheros

Ethernet network card with both 10Base2 connector for twisted pair and coaxial cable

Operating System

All the user computer need to run windows 7 professional service 2 with 64-bit version

Monitor

HP monitors

Size: 14-inch to 20.5-inch LCD displays

Resolution: 1024 by 768 @ 60 hertz (native resolution)

Printer

Epson L485 Multifunction Inkjet

Speaker

Manufactured by Cemex, Philips, Sony

Internet connection

All the user computer need to be connected to the internet via Ethernet RJ45 port


Table 5: Computer System Sydney office planning form

Department

Sydney Office

Location

Sydney Office

Component

Recommendation

Processor

AMD Sempron Processor

Speed: 2.0 GHz

 Manufacturer: Sempron based in India

Memory

Type: DDR2 RAM

Size:  2 GB

Hard drive

Type: SATA hard drive

Size:  160GB

Manufacturer:   Seagate Technology

CD-ROM

Type: SATA CD-ROM

 Drive speed of 2* CD-ROM

The maximum rate of Data transfer of 300KB/sec.

RPMs need to be 400-1060 minutes

USB Ports

2 USB ports in front of the system unit and 4 at the back

Video Card

Manufactured by  EVAGA corporation

Model: Radeon R7 240

Video RAM: 2GB

Sound Card

Manufacturer: Intel

Frequency:  292kHz

Modem

External DSL modem

Speed: 10 megabits per second

Model: DSL

Network Card

Manufactured by Atheros

Ethernet network card with both 10Base2 connector for twisted pair and coaxial cable

Operating System

All the user computer need to running windows 7 professional service 2 with 64-bit version

Monitor

HP monitors

Size: 14-inch to 20.5-inch LCD displays

Resolution: 1024 by 768 @ 60 hertz (native resolution)

Printer

HP LaserJet Pro M1213nf  Multifunction Printer

Speaker

Manufactured by Cemex, Philips, Sony

Internet connection

All the user computer need to be connected to the internet via Ethernet RJ45 port (Young, 2013) 

Activity 2: Printer Requirements

Before buying a printer in an organization it is important to first determine the organization printing needs. For CAC organization needs both color and black and white printer. The following table highlights the type of printer need in each department and the location

Table 6: Printers needed

Type of Printer

Description

Department

Location

Epson L850 series

Model: C11CE31501

Marketing

Brisbane

Epson WorkForce WF-7610

Model: C11CC98201

ISO Print Speed: Black 18 ISO ppm

Design and photography

Brisbane

Epson L485 Multifunction Inkjet

Print resolution: 5760 BY 1440 DPI

Print speed black 33 PPM

Printer Speed Color 15 PPM

Scanner Type: Flatbed (Garrigues & Ramirez, 2010)

Advertising

Brisbane

HP LaserJet P4015N

Connectivity: RJ45 and USB 2.0

Black Print Speed: 52

Manufacturer: HP

HR an Finance

Brisbane

HP LaserJet Pro M1213nf  Multifunction Printer

Scanner type printer (3 in 1: Scanner, printing, and photocopying)

Printer type: Black and White

Paper: Size: A4  (Tello, 2003)

Sydney Office

Sydney

Activity 3: Network Layout for CAC requirements

Network physical layout captures how network physical devices are laid. Each user computer as shown by the diagram below is connected to the switch, where the switch is connect to a server and a server is connected to a router then to the firewall and then to the ISP. 

Activity 4: Alternative ISPs

In Australia, there are over ten Internet Service providers. TPG is one of the best ISP providers In Australia. The company has positioned itself for over ten years. The company is one of internet powerhouse which is built on a large tract of internet infrastructure across Australia. TPG currently have three-speed plans which are NBN 100, NBN 50, and NBN 12. All the TPG plans have unlimited data. iiNET is another ISP in Australia which has what the company calls iiNet Limitless data internet plan. The following table compares the two ISP and its associated cost (AustralianCommunicationsAuthority, 2004)

Table 7: ISP comparison

Name of the ISP

Internet plan offered

Cost

TPG

TPG NBN 50 plans (unlimited data)

$69.99 per month

TPG ADSL plans (500 G Data)

$49.99 per month

iiNet

iiNet NBN 50 plans (unlimited data)

$89.99 per month

iiNet ADSL plan (500 GB data)

$79.99 per month

Activity 5: Internal services

CAC organization need to have both managed services which are provided by an external organization and internal services which are managed by CAC personnel. Some of the internal services that can be provided by the organization are proactive and monitoring maintenance. This a service that CAC can implement to monitor its network 24/7 and the CAC upper management is notified immediately in case potential problems comes up. The organization need also to budget for upcoming technology and prepare a comprehensive report. Other services that can be provided internally are computer repair, repair a range of peripherals devices example scanners, mice, and keyboards. Restoring computer systems and windows registry and clipping those worn-out cables (Kurose & Ross, 2016).  

Activity 6: Network planning form

Table 8: Network Planning Form

Are Wired connections required

Yes. RJ45 type of connection. Each floor requires to have wired 100 wired outlets for scalability purposes.

Are wireless connections required

Yes. TP-Link type of access points  

Wireless standard

802.11ac type of wireless standard: provides the best signal range (Gandal, 2008).

Firewall

Yes. To protect the organization LAN from attacks, CISCO types of firewalls

ISP connectivity

Yes iiNet ADSL plan

Internal or external modem required

External wireless modems

Cables required

Yes. Cat 5e type of cabling required

Battery back-up required

Yes: 4 ports APC UPS

After selecting all the physical devices required in Part one, this part shows the installation of the devices. This will include things like subnetting, naming, data flow, and some of the security measures.  This part will also explain how CAC can use both public and private IP address to provide security of its files and resources.

Activity 7: Sub-netting

Table 9: Subnetting

Network address

Slash Notation

First Usable IP address

Last Usable IP address

Broadcast Address

Location

192.168.0.0

/24

192.168.0.1

192.168.0.254

192.168.0.255

Marketing

192.168.0.0

/24

192.168.1.1

192.168.1.254

192.168.1.255

Advertising

192.168.0.0

/24

192.168.2.1

192.168.2.254

192.168.2.255

Design

192.168.0.0

/24

192.168.3.1

192.168.3.254

192.168.3.255

HR/Accounting

192.168.0.0

/24

192.168.4.1

192.168.4.254

192.168.4.255

Office at Sydney

Device

IP address

Subnet mask

Default Gateway

Router at Brisbane

192.168.5.5

255.255.255.0

192.168.5.1

Manageable Switch 1 (1st Floor)

192.168.0.1

255.255.255.0

192.168.0.2

Manageable Switch 2 (2nd Floor)

192.168.1.1

255.255.255.0

192.168.1.2

Manageable Switch 1 (3rd  Floor)

192.168.2.1

255.255.255.0

192.168.2.2

Manageable Switch 1 (4th Floor)

192.168.3.1

255.255.255.0

192.168.3.3

Security measures

To boost the organization network security, the organization need to implement some measures. First, the organization need to install Kaspersky’s anti-virus in all of their computer systems. With this, the organization will be able to detect any form of malware attacks which may intrude computer systems.  The organization needs to have both network-based and Host-based Intrusion detection systems (Orchier, 2000). The Host-based intrusion detection system can be installed in the organization server. The organization needs also to install Vulnerabilities scanners to always detect any form of organizational network weaknesses (Kurose & Ross, 2009).   

Activity 8: Public and Private IP Address

Public Internet Protocol is a type of IP address which can be accessed over the wide area network. It is a global IP address which is assigned to a certain device. Private IP address, on the other hand, is used to assign devices within organization computing space. For this case, CAC can use both public and private IP address to address the concern of file and resources security. Example the organization can assign the router provided by the ISP with a public IP address; in this case, the ISP router provided to CAC is assigned public IP address but for the other devices within the organization are assigned private IP address through DHCP protocol. With this, the organization will be able to protect its files and resources.

References

AustralianCommunicationsAuthority, 2004. Know your obligations: carriers, carriage service providers, internet service providers.. 3rd ed. Melbourne: Australian Communications Authority Press.

Blanc, R. P. & Cotton, I. W., 2013. Computer networking. 1st ed. New York: IEEE Press.

Claise, B. & Wolter, R., 2014. Network management. 2nd ed. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Gandal, N. S. D. a. W., 2008. Standards in wireless telephone networks. Telecommunications Policy, II(2), pp. 325-332.

Gardner, J. P., 2016. Computer science. 1st ed. New York: Mason Crest.

Garrigues, J.-P. & Ramirez, C., 2010. Shitty Printers. 1st ed. Chicago: Blue Star Press.

Hussain, K. M. & Hussain, D., 2003. Information technology management. 1st ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Kurose, J. F. & Ross, K. W., 2009. Computer networking: a top-down approach. 1st ed. Chicago: Boston Pearson.

Kurose, J. & Ross, K., 2016. Computer Networking.. 1st ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.

Microsoft, 2017. User Guide: Microsft Windows Operating system. 1st ed. New York: Microsoft Corporation.

Orchier, J. R. S. L. S. D. A. a. A. B., 2000. Computer network security management system. I(1), p. 1012.

Rich, M., 2016. Computer science. 1st ed. Chicago: Broomall.

SeagateTechnologyInc., 2016. Seagate Products. 2nd ed. New York: Seagate Press.

Tello, J. A., 2003. Modified computer motherboard security and identification system. 1st ed. New York: Springs press.

Wang, H. H., 2004. Telecommunications network management. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Young, M. L., 2013. Internet: the complete reference. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill

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