Part 1: Gather System Requirements
You have obtained a contract position at a small marketing and advertising firm called the Colour Ability Corporation (CAC). Your contract responsibilities are to help them plan their emerging networking and communications requirements and update their IT resources. CAC currently hires 80 employees and operates from Level 10 and 11 on the X Tower in Brisbane CBD. CAC has recently purchased a four-story building in a Brisbane suburb where they can allocate a separate floor to each of their four departments, i.e., (1) marketing, (2) advertising, (3) design and photography, and (4) HR and accounting. They plan to move to their new office in three months. Also, CAC’s list of customers has greatly expanded to other cities, mainly Sydney where their customers in Sydney are demanding more interactive advertising media, including video presentations. The management recognizes the business potential in this new market in Sydney and have leased a small office in Sydney (aka CAC’s fifth department) to host 8 local employees.
They have hired you to review their existing IT resources and produce a proposal that allows the company to take advantage of their firm’s expansion. The management has stated that if the proposal meets their requirements, they may hire you full-time to implement and manage these new resources. You now have an idea of the scope of the project that you have undertaken, but do not have all of the information required to proceed.
Using the details provided in the following sections you are required to prepare a professional business report of 2500 words addressing the eight activities identified below
Part 1: Gather System Requirements. CAC has provided a written summary containing floor plans for their Brisbane and Sydney offices, and notes from a verbal interview with the management team. Gather as much information as possible from these two sources to help you plan a technical solution for CAC’s networking and communications requirements.
Part 2: Plan the installation. After the equipment has been selected and the required services planned, the physical and logical installation is planned out. Physical installation includes the location of equipment and devices, along with how and when these devices are to be installed. In the business environment, it is important to minimize disruption of the normal work processes. Therefore, most installations, changes, and upgrades are done during hours when there is minimal business activity. Physical installation should also consider such things as adequate power outlets and ventilation, as well as the location of any necessary data drops.
Part 3: Prepare and present the proposal.
All of the gathered information and the proposed technical solution must be assembled into a format that makes sense to the company who has asked you to provide a solution. The formal report usually contains many different sections, including:
• Title page
• Executive Summary
• Tables of Contents, Figures and Tables
• Introduction
• Project proposal, comprising needs statement; goals and objectives; methodology and timetable; technical solutions and evaluation; budget summary; future plans
• Recommendations and Conclusions
• Bibliography and List of Refences
• Appended information
This proposal will have two major parts. Part one is gathering the system requirements where six activities will be presented. Part two will be planning for installation. This part will include planning for the physical and logical layout. The two fundamentals principles when designing any network is to focus on the organization requirements and Security
To start with, CAC is connected via fourteen switches of ten ports each. The users’ computers are towers with 2GB memory. All their user computers are running on Windows seven. In this part, this proposal will highlight the computer requirements which will in a form as shown in table one.
Activity 1: Computer System Planning form
Table 1: Computer System Design department planning form
Department |
Design |
Location |
Brisbane |
Component |
Recommendation |
Processor |
AMD Sempron Processor Speed: 2.0 GHz Manufacturer: Sempron based in India |
Memory |
Type: DDR2 RAM Size: 2 GB |
Hard drive |
Type: SATA hard drive Size: 160GB Manufacturer: Seagate Technology (Gardner, 2016) |
CD-ROM |
Type: SATA CD-ROM Drive speed of 1* CD-ROM Maximum rate of Data transfer of 150KB/sec. RPMs need to be 200-530 minutes (Claise & Wolter, 2014) |
USB Ports |
2 USB ports in front of the system unit and 4 at the back |
Video Card |
Manufactured by PowerColor Model: Radeon R7 240 Video RAM: 2GB |
Sound Card |
Manufacturer: ASUS, Aztec Lab, Intel Frequency: 192kHz Model: |
Modem |
External DSL modem Speed: 10 megabits per second Model: DSL |
Network Card |
Manufactured by TP-Link, Atheros Ethernet network card with both 10Base2 connector for twisted pair and coaxial cable |
Operating System |
All the user computer need to run windows 7 professional service 2 with the 64-bit version |
Monitor |
HP monitors Size: 14-inch to 20.5-inch LCD displays Resolution: 1024 by 768 @ 60 hertz (native resolution) |
Printer |
Epson WorkForce WF-7610 |
Speaker |
Manufactured by Cemex, Philips, Sony |
Internet connection |
All the user computer need to be connected to the internet via Ethernet RJ45 port |
Table 2: Computer System HR/Accounting department planning form
Department |
HR/Accounting |
Location |
Brisbane |
Component |
Recommendation |
Processor |
Intel I core X-Series Speed: 2.0 GHz Manufacturer: Intel Celeron |
Memory |
Type: DDR2 RAM Size: 2 GB |
Hard drive |
Type: SATA hard drive Size: 500GB Manufacturer: Seagate Technology |
CD-ROM |
Type: SATA CD-ROM Drive speed of 2* CD-ROM The maximum rate of Data transfer of 300KB/sec. RPMs need to be 400-1060 minutes (Hussain & Hussain, 2003) |
USB Ports |
2 USB ports in front of the system unit and 4 at the back |
Video Card |
Manufactured by Zotac Model: Radeon R7 240 Video RAM: 3GB |
Sound Card |
Manufacturer: Aztec Lab, Intel Frequency: 192kHz Model: Aztec model |
Modem |
Internal DSL modem Speed: 20 megabits per second Model: DSL |
Network Card |
Manufactured by Atheros Ethernet network card with both 10Base2 connector for twisted pair |
Operating System |
All the user computer need to run windows 7 professional service 2 with 64-bit version (Microsoft, 2017) (SeagateTechnologyInc., 2016) |
Monitor |
HP monitors Size: 14-inch to 20.5-inch LCD displays Resolution: 1024 by 768 @ 60 hertz (native resolution) |
Printer |
HP LaserJet P4015N |
Speaker |
Manufactured by Philips |
Internet connection |
All the user computer need to be connected to the internet via Ethernet RJ45 port |
Table 3: Computer System marketing department planning form
Department |
Marketing |
Location |
Brisbane |
Component |
Recommendation |
Processor |
Inter i Core 7 Speed: 3.0 GHz Manufacturer: Intel |
Memory |
Type: DDR4 RAM Size: 4 GB |
Hard drive |
Type: SATA hard drive Size: 500GB Manufacturer: Seagate Technology |
CD-ROM |
Type: SATA CD-ROM Drive speed of 4* CD-ROM The maximum rate of Data transfer of 600KB/sec. RPMs need to be 800-2120 minutes |
USB Ports |
2 USB ports in front of the system unit and 4 at the back |
Video Card |
Manufactured by EVAGA corporation Model: Radeon R7 240 Video RAM: 3GB (Kurose & Ross, 2016) |
Sound Card |
Manufacturer: Intel Frequency: 192kHz Model: Intel model |
Modem |
External DSL modem Speed: 20 megabits per second Model: DSL (Rich, 2016) |
Network Card |
Manufactured by TP-Link Ethernet network card with both 10Base2 connector for twisted pair and coaxial cable |
Operating System |
All the user computer need to run windows 7 professional service 2 with 64-bit version |
Monitor |
HP monitors Size: 14-inch to 20.5-inch LCD displays Resolution: 1024 by 768 @ 60 hertz (native resolution) |
Printer |
HP Printer LaserJet 400 M401 |
Speaker |
Manufactured by Cemex, Philips, Sony |
Internet connection |
All the user computer need to be connected to the internet via Ethernet RJ45 port (Wang, 2004) |
Table 4: Computer System Advertising department planning form
Department |
Advertising |
Location |
Brisbane |
Component |
Recommendation |
Processor |
Intel Celeron Processor Speed: 3.0 GHz Manufacturer: Intel Ceron |
Memory |
Type: DDR4 RAM Size: 3 GB |
Hard drive |
Type: SATA hard drive Size: 1TB Manufacturer: Seagate Technology |
CD-ROM |
Type: SATA CD-ROM Drive speed of 4* CD-ROM The maximum rate of Data transfer of 6000KB/sec. RPMs need to be 800-2120 minutes |
USB Ports |
2 USB ports in front of the system unit and 4 at the back |
Video Card |
Manufactured by Zotac Model: Radeon R7 240 Video RAM: 2GB |
Sound Card |
Manufacturer: ASUS, Aztec Lab, Intel Frequency: 192kHz Model: |
Modem |
External DSL modem Speed: 10 megabits per second Model: DSL |
Network Card |
Manufactured by Atheros Ethernet network card with both 10Base2 connector for twisted pair and coaxial cable |
Operating System |
All the user computer need to run windows 7 professional service 2 with 64-bit version |
Monitor |
HP monitors Size: 14-inch to 20.5-inch LCD displays Resolution: 1024 by 768 @ 60 hertz (native resolution) |
Printer |
Epson L485 Multifunction Inkjet |
Speaker |
Manufactured by Cemex, Philips, Sony |
Internet connection |
All the user computer need to be connected to the internet via Ethernet RJ45 port |
Table 5: Computer System Sydney office planning form
Department |
Sydney Office |
Location |
Sydney Office |
Component |
Recommendation |
Processor |
AMD Sempron Processor Speed: 2.0 GHz Manufacturer: Sempron based in India |
Memory |
Type: DDR2 RAM Size: 2 GB |
Hard drive |
Type: SATA hard drive Size: 160GB Manufacturer: Seagate Technology |
CD-ROM |
Type: SATA CD-ROM Drive speed of 2* CD-ROM The maximum rate of Data transfer of 300KB/sec. RPMs need to be 400-1060 minutes |
USB Ports |
2 USB ports in front of the system unit and 4 at the back |
Video Card |
Manufactured by EVAGA corporation Model: Radeon R7 240 Video RAM: 2GB |
Sound Card |
Manufacturer: Intel Frequency: 292kHz |
Modem |
External DSL modem Speed: 10 megabits per second Model: DSL |
Network Card |
Manufactured by Atheros Ethernet network card with both 10Base2 connector for twisted pair and coaxial cable |
Operating System |
All the user computer need to running windows 7 professional service 2 with 64-bit version |
Monitor |
HP monitors Size: 14-inch to 20.5-inch LCD displays Resolution: 1024 by 768 @ 60 hertz (native resolution) |
Printer |
HP LaserJet Pro M1213nf Multifunction Printer |
Speaker |
Manufactured by Cemex, Philips, Sony |
Internet connection |
All the user computer need to be connected to the internet via Ethernet RJ45 port (Young, 2013) |
Activity 2: Printer Requirements
Before buying a printer in an organization it is important to first determine the organization printing needs. For CAC organization needs both color and black and white printer. The following table highlights the type of printer need in each department and the location
Table 6: Printers needed
Type of Printer |
Description |
Department |
Location |
Epson L850 series |
Model: C11CE31501 |
Marketing |
Brisbane |
Epson WorkForce WF-7610 |
Model: C11CC98201 ISO Print Speed: Black 18 ISO ppm |
Design and photography |
Brisbane |
Epson L485 Multifunction Inkjet |
Print resolution: 5760 BY 1440 DPI Print speed black 33 PPM Printer Speed Color 15 PPM Scanner Type: Flatbed (Garrigues & Ramirez, 2010) |
Advertising |
Brisbane |
HP LaserJet P4015N |
Connectivity: RJ45 and USB 2.0 Black Print Speed: 52 Manufacturer: HP |
HR an Finance |
Brisbane |
HP LaserJet Pro M1213nf Multifunction Printer |
Scanner type printer (3 in 1: Scanner, printing, and photocopying) Printer type: Black and White Paper: Size: A4 (Tello, 2003) |
Sydney Office |
Sydney |
Activity 3: Network Layout for CAC requirements
Network physical layout captures how network physical devices are laid. Each user computer as shown by the diagram below is connected to the switch, where the switch is connect to a server and a server is connected to a router then to the firewall and then to the ISP.
Activity 4: Alternative ISPs
In Australia, there are over ten Internet Service providers. TPG is one of the best ISP providers In Australia. The company has positioned itself for over ten years. The company is one of internet powerhouse which is built on a large tract of internet infrastructure across Australia. TPG currently have three-speed plans which are NBN 100, NBN 50, and NBN 12. All the TPG plans have unlimited data. iiNET is another ISP in Australia which has what the company calls iiNet Limitless data internet plan. The following table compares the two ISP and its associated cost (AustralianCommunicationsAuthority, 2004)
Table 7: ISP comparison
Name of the ISP |
Internet plan offered |
Cost |
TPG |
TPG NBN 50 plans (unlimited data) |
$69.99 per month |
TPG ADSL plans (500 G Data) |
$49.99 per month |
|
iiNet |
iiNet NBN 50 plans (unlimited data) |
$89.99 per month |
iiNet ADSL plan (500 GB data) |
$79.99 per month |
Activity 5: Internal services
CAC organization need to have both managed services which are provided by an external organization and internal services which are managed by CAC personnel. Some of the internal services that can be provided by the organization are proactive and monitoring maintenance. This a service that CAC can implement to monitor its network 24/7 and the CAC upper management is notified immediately in case potential problems comes up. The organization need also to budget for upcoming technology and prepare a comprehensive report. Other services that can be provided internally are computer repair, repair a range of peripherals devices example scanners, mice, and keyboards. Restoring computer systems and windows registry and clipping those worn-out cables (Kurose & Ross, 2016).
Activity 6: Network planning form
Table 8: Network Planning Form
Are Wired connections required |
Yes. RJ45 type of connection. Each floor requires to have wired 100 wired outlets for scalability purposes. |
Are wireless connections required |
Yes. TP-Link type of access points |
Wireless standard |
802.11ac type of wireless standard: provides the best signal range (Gandal, 2008). |
Firewall |
Yes. To protect the organization LAN from attacks, CISCO types of firewalls |
ISP connectivity |
Yes iiNet ADSL plan |
Internal or external modem required |
External wireless modems |
Cables required |
Yes. Cat 5e type of cabling required |
Battery back-up required |
Yes: 4 ports APC UPS |
After selecting all the physical devices required in Part one, this part shows the installation of the devices. This will include things like subnetting, naming, data flow, and some of the security measures. This part will also explain how CAC can use both public and private IP address to provide security of its files and resources.
Activity 7: Sub-netting
Table 9: Subnetting
Network address |
Slash Notation |
First Usable IP address |
Last Usable IP address |
Broadcast Address |
Location |
192.168.0.0 |
/24 |
192.168.0.1 |
192.168.0.254 |
192.168.0.255 |
Marketing |
192.168.0.0 |
/24 |
192.168.1.1 |
192.168.1.254 |
192.168.1.255 |
Advertising |
192.168.0.0 |
/24 |
192.168.2.1 |
192.168.2.254 |
192.168.2.255 |
Design |
192.168.0.0 |
/24 |
192.168.3.1 |
192.168.3.254 |
192.168.3.255 |
HR/Accounting |
192.168.0.0 |
/24 |
192.168.4.1 |
192.168.4.254 |
192.168.4.255 |
Office at Sydney |
Device |
IP address |
Subnet mask |
Default Gateway |
Router at Brisbane |
192.168.5.5 |
255.255.255.0 |
192.168.5.1 |
Manageable Switch 1 (1st Floor) |
192.168.0.1 |
255.255.255.0 |
192.168.0.2 |
Manageable Switch 2 (2nd Floor) |
192.168.1.1 |
255.255.255.0 |
192.168.1.2 |
Manageable Switch 1 (3rd Floor) |
192.168.2.1 |
255.255.255.0 |
192.168.2.2 |
Manageable Switch 1 (4th Floor) |
192.168.3.1 |
255.255.255.0 |
192.168.3.3 |
Security measures
To boost the organization network security, the organization need to implement some measures. First, the organization need to install Kaspersky’s anti-virus in all of their computer systems. With this, the organization will be able to detect any form of malware attacks which may intrude computer systems. The organization needs to have both network-based and Host-based Intrusion detection systems (Orchier, 2000). The Host-based intrusion detection system can be installed in the organization server. The organization needs also to install Vulnerabilities scanners to always detect any form of organizational network weaknesses (Kurose & Ross, 2009).
Activity 8: Public and Private IP Address
Public Internet Protocol is a type of IP address which can be accessed over the wide area network. It is a global IP address which is assigned to a certain device. Private IP address, on the other hand, is used to assign devices within organization computing space. For this case, CAC can use both public and private IP address to address the concern of file and resources security. Example the organization can assign the router provided by the ISP with a public IP address; in this case, the ISP router provided to CAC is assigned public IP address but for the other devices within the organization are assigned private IP address through DHCP protocol. With this, the organization will be able to protect its files and resources.
References
AustralianCommunicationsAuthority, 2004. Know your obligations: carriers, carriage service providers, internet service providers.. 3rd ed. Melbourne: Australian Communications Authority Press.
Blanc, R. P. & Cotton, I. W., 2013. Computer networking. 1st ed. New York: IEEE Press.
Claise, B. & Wolter, R., 2014. Network management. 2nd ed. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.
Gandal, N. S. D. a. W., 2008. Standards in wireless telephone networks. Telecommunications Policy, II(2), pp. 325-332.
Gardner, J. P., 2016. Computer science. 1st ed. New York: Mason Crest.
Garrigues, J.-P. & Ramirez, C., 2010. Shitty Printers. 1st ed. Chicago: Blue Star Press.
Hussain, K. M. & Hussain, D., 2003. Information technology management. 1st ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Kurose, J. F. & Ross, K. W., 2009. Computer networking: a top-down approach. 1st ed. Chicago: Boston Pearson.
Kurose, J. & Ross, K., 2016. Computer Networking.. 1st ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
Microsoft, 2017. User Guide: Microsft Windows Operating system. 1st ed. New York: Microsoft Corporation.
Orchier, J. R. S. L. S. D. A. a. A. B., 2000. Computer network security management system. I(1), p. 1012.
Rich, M., 2016. Computer science. 1st ed. Chicago: Broomall.
SeagateTechnologyInc., 2016. Seagate Products. 2nd ed. New York: Seagate Press.
Tello, J. A., 2003. Modified computer motherboard security and identification system. 1st ed. New York: Springs press.
Wang, H. H., 2004. Telecommunications network management. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Young, M. L., 2013. Internet: the complete reference. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill
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