Emerging Mobile Technologies: Impacts And Advancements In Essay.

1.Write an Annotated Bibliography for your Capstone Topic with a collection of 12 articles following a set structure. The Annotated Bibliography is a critical examination of the most relevant, recent and scholarly research on the topic area that is not just a summary of the articles you have read on done in Topics.

The following questions may be useful while reviewing the topic:

1. What is the new technology?
2. What does it do and what are the special features it has?
3. When is it coming out in the market and how much will it cost?
4. What industry will the new technology affect? (Medical, agricultural, computer, business, etc).
5. In your opinion, will the new technology be beneficial to society? Why or why not.
6. What did you learn from a critical analysis of your sources of information on this new technology?

Smartphones as an Emerging Tool for Social Scientists

Raento, M., Oulasvirta, A., & Eagle, N. (2009). Smart phones an emerging tool for social scientists. Sociological methods & research, 37(3), 426-454.

Smartphone have revolutionized over time to customize the needs of people. The mobile technology has generated a new device with additional features and elements. Therefore, the Smartphone is a programmable mobile phone for end users. The authors highlight the social and technological characteristics of Smart phones. It is useful to the society for the reason that they are used by scholars for media studies, technology, and social psychology. Furthermore, the scientist and researchers communicate with other researchers in different parts of the world. The Smartphone has brilliant innovations especially for communication between a sender and receiver at any location. The current smart phones take videos, exchange emails, text messages and access the internet. The researchers explain that the world is no longer round but rather flat since people can connect from any location. The internet access is either through 4G and 3G networks. Furthermore, they can connect to hotspots as well as process information and data fast. Additionally, the contain microUSB capability as well as Bluetooth for sharing files .However, the Smartphone prices are high compared to text cell phones. Therefore, the author state that every person is not in a position to afford a smart phone. In addition, the maintenance and repairing costs are high for people to afford. 

Angulo, J., & Wästlund, E. (2011, September). Exploring touch-screen biometrics for user identification on smart phones. In IFIP PrimeLife International Summer School on Privacy and Identity Management for Life (pp. 130-143). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

The invisible interface is fading away in the current period, therefore, the traditional approach of interface such as clicking links. Additionally, clicking links is no longer explicit as before. The emerging technology has invented features like swiping over the screen. Notably, kids change their preferred channels through swapping the mobile phones. The voice technology and haptic touch replaces the visual interference. The swiping and voice technology is fast and therefore time consuming. The society should embrace this feature due to the fact that it accessible by anyone despite the age. The health sectors and computer fields specialists are in a position to use the swiping mode of technology. Communication is enhanced through haptic touch and voice technology thus people can communicate from different locations. Furthermore, these emerging technologies enable people to protect their data and information. As a result, confidentiality and privacy is enhanced by the technology. The smart phones with these features are highly expensive and unaffordable to other people due to the modifications. However, some countries are coming up with prices that every individual can afford to purchase these smart phones in future. The visual interface is fully replaced by the emerging technology of mobile phones. The end users can easily connect to the websites through voice technology and haptic touch. Therefore, they are in a position to save time and resources.

Exploring Touch-screen Biometrics for User Identification on Smart Phones

Swan, M. (2013). The quantified self: Fundamental disruption in big data science and biological discovery. Big Data, 1(2), 85-99.

A big data is a large volume of data that needs new architecture and technology to derive value through analysis and capturing process. For that reason, an emerging technology replaces the traditional existing methods of analyzing big data. Additionally, the bid data contains velocity, value, complexity, and variability hence, an effective technology has emerged to resolve the big data challenges. The upcoming technology has huge benefits for companies and organizations. The bid data technology will create a positive impact towards our society especially in the medicine field as well as science department. However, this technology compels people to understand how the system manipulates a large amount of data. Therefore, lack of skills is a challenge to adopting and implementing the approach in our society. Organizations in the country are transforming their existing strategies for the big data technology. Therefore, it handles data that is massive, fast changing, and massive. The retailers in the society track their web clicks with the aim of analyzing their customers’ behavioral trends. As a result, they can change stock levels, pricing, and promotions methods. The big data installation is expensive therefore the upcoming retailers cannot afford them. The big data technology improves daily for the reason that businesses and organizations change their operational trends. 

Carmigniani, J., Furht, B., Anisetti, M., Ceravolo, P., Damiani, E., & Ivkovic, M. (2011). Augmented reality technologies, systems and applications. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 51(1), 341-377.

The augmented reality is an application was the digital data and information is integrated to the environment of the end user. Additionally, it uses the existing environment to overlay new information. These apps are displayed in 3D programs that have contextual digital information and animation. The Augmented Reality features have global positioning system that shows the location of the user. Additionally, it detects the orientation of the device. This feature is highly used by the militias for training and investigations. It is important because it has gesture and objects recognition as well as machine vision; therefore, it allows people to protect their properties and information. The Augmented Reality technology imposes a composite view for both virtual and real worlds. For instance, the Pokémon Go is one of the best AR apps that capture the user’s attention on their smart phones. Additionally, it allows the user to chase after the Pokémon and catch Pokémon. Therefore, the AR technology allows the society to get connected to the real world. Children in the society are in a position to relate with the existing environment. On the other hand, very few people will afford smart phones with these features due to the Augmented Reality Applications that is expensive to install.

The Quantified Self: Fundamental Disruption in Big Data Science and Biological Discovery

Chin, W. H., Fan, Z., & Haines, R. (2014). Emerging technologies and research challenges for 5G wireless networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, 21(2), 106-112.

The emergent mobile technology embraces the current networks that require system performance and user experience. Therefore, the mobile networks create a strong breakthrough for communication unlike before. The mobile networks receive signals from nearest mobile towers to complete calls, data, and messaging. There is fast internet connection as well as lower latency. Furthermore, the current mobile networks have enabled home router for efficiency as well as support. The networking Industry works towards making the mobile networks for 5G as future proof therefore the deployment of this emerging technology will happen in 2020 and 2019.Surpsisingly, it will take several years to change the eco system to conform to the agreed standards and right architectures for this technology. Therefore, the society should embrace the technology due to faster communication and connection despite the geographical locations. Furthermore, internet shall be fast and efficient. The business filed shall benefit from the smart phones due to globalization. Buyers and sellers shall communicate over smart phones due to effective mobile networks therefore enhance international markets. The mobile networks will meet the new cases of the end users and consumers. Therefore people shall benefit from the 5G mobile networks for data confidentiality and privacy. Furthermore, broad cast services shall improve their communication during natural disasters.

Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., & Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future generation mobile systems, 29(7), 1645-1660.

The mobile emerging technologies are developing very fast and therefore they control, execute and map scientific applications. The technology will improve in 2018 particularly on the complex workflow applications. The new changes support the virtual organizations and big data registration. Furthermore, the future generation mobile system is important for education, social, and scientific fields. They will improve the Novel applications and e-infrastructures. The elements of this technology comprise of security aspects, protocols, monitoring tools, and information management. They use the theory of performance and scaling theory, process specification, and algorithm design. It is important to support the Future Generation mobile system because of e business and science applications. Furthermore, the author state that they have virtual laboratories as well as problem solving environments. The future Generation mobile phones play an important role in the society because they result to efficiency, high quality, optimism, and productivity. They will be used in banks, restaurants, airports, and railway stations. People are optimistic about the future computer systems due to the fact that they will have rapid mobile progress in industry, government sector, and business. The mobile networks ensure accuracy especially in payment of bills, insurance, and ticket booking. The traffic patterns will be supported by the smart phone systems in order to prevent people from getting stuck in roadblocks.

Augmented Reality Technologies, Systems and Applications

Aker, J. C., & Mbiti, I. M. (2010). Mobile phones and economic development in Africa. The Journal of Economic Perspective

The Long Term Evolution is a wireless broadband emerging technology that supports the roaming internet access through handheld devices and cell phones. Therefore the LTE improves the traditional cellular communication standards with Wimax. The technology supports IP based services, VoIP, and browsing websites. Furthermore, the smart phones with LTE feature can download at very high speed. Therefore, it has a speed of 300 Megabits per second. This technology allows users to share the service provider’s network. However it is limited in particular geographic areas. The LTE gives consumers an access to videos and movies. Additionally, it downloads many pictures for the users. Therefore, people can access the information and data on health and psychology at the comfort of their homes. Different fields like medicine, education, and engineers benefit from the emerging technology. However, it is expensive to install LTE over the mobile phones thus the products are expensive for everyone to afford. The LTE improves services, lower costs, and efficiency for all mobile users. The Long Term Evolution was introduced by the mobile suppliers in 2010 and continues to improve with the aim of connecting people all over the world. The access to internet is fast despite the locations of users.

Dieng, M., Comte, M., Bernard, S., Kerzerho, V., Azaïs, F., Renovell, M., ...&Pugliesi-Conti, P. H. (2013, June). Accurate and efficient analytical electrical model of antenna mobile applications. In New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS), 2013 IEEE 11th International (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

The technology of antenna simulation and design for mobile applications enhance wireless communications. They link between the ether and contained signal for communication. The antennae do not operate in isolation therefore they are attached to feed network. Furthermore, the antennas have electromagnetic waves that absorb incident waves from the surface. Tablets and smart phones contain wireless systems such as WIFI, GPS, and cellular. The simple geometry maintains the antenna model efficiently and accurately. The final simulation of antennae model represents accurate designs as a result, enhance the antennae performance. The antennas models are applicable in the computer field and automotive market. The society should apply this technology because it improves safety, utility, and entertainment. Additionally, it increases communication speed for consumers. The antenna completes the interface functionality, electromagnetic compatibility, and mechanical integration. Consequently, the antennae models assist manufacturers to customize the requirements of customers. As a result, firms gain a competitive edge over other industries. The society should appreciate the applications of the antennae models for the reason that it helps people communicate easily with physical objects.

Emerging Technologies and Research Challenges for 5G Wireless Networks

Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., & Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future generation computer systems, 29(7), 1645-1660.

The mobile emerging technologies are developing very fast and therefore they control, execute and map scientific applications. The technology will improve in 2018 particularly on the complex workflow applications. The new changes support the virtual organizations and big data registration. Furthermore, the future mobile system is important for education, social, and scientific fields. They will improve the Novel applications and e-infrastructures. The elements of this technology comprise of security aspects, protocols, monitoring tools, and information management. They use the theory of performance and scaling theory, process specification, and algorithm design. It is important to support the Future smart phones because of e business and science applications. Furthermore, the author state that they have virtual laboratories as well as problem solving environments. They play an important role in the society because they result to efficiency, high quality, optimism, and productivity. They will be used in banks, restaurants, airports, and railway stations. People are optimistic about the future computer systems due to the fact that they will have rapid computer progress in industry, government sector, and business. Smart phones ensure accuracy especially in payment of bills, insurance, and ticket booking. The traffic patterns will be supported by the computer systems in order to prevent people from getting stuck in roadblocks.

Near Field Communication and its application in various fields.Gopichand, G., Chaitanya, T. K., & Kumar, R. R. (2013). Near Field Communication and Its Applications in Various Fields. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 4(4), 5.

The article reflects the evaluation of networking and communication technologies within a short range. The Near Field communication comprises of solar panels, load controllers, and wireless networks. Near field communication is an emerging technology that comprise of contactless communication in the society. This kind of communication enables the user to surf the device such as tablets or smart phones over Near Field Compatible gadget to send information rather than touching the devices. The NFC uses an electromagnetic radio fields to send information. The NFC devices communicate with wireless technologies such as Bluetooth. The authors state that the NFC is a unique method of technology due to its self-capability of monitoring individual devices. On the other, the article highlights the technical difficulties that need to be addressed by the Information technicians. The authors discuss the NFC applications in the medical field particularly on biomedical monitoring, heart rate devices, and implantable medical services. Additionally, the NFC devices assist children adopt their language and speech through nonverbal communications. Therefore, it helps children make use of visual representation to communicate to other people. The article recognizes some platforms such as Apple, Blackberry, and Google that apply Near Field Communication to enhance security and integrity of information.

Internet of Things (IoT): A Vision, Architectural Elements, and Future Directions

Conditional Privacy preserving security protocol for NFC applications (near field communication) (Technical Report). Eun, H., Lee, H., & Oh, H. (2013). Conditional privacy preserving security protocol for NFC applications. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 59(1), 153-160.

The book describes the mobile terminals that are equipped with Near Field Coomunication.Therefore; the combination of these terminals and NFC devices has increased its functions. Additionally, NFC electronic payment supports the electronic payments to secure the information. Therefore, anyone who tries to hack information regarding tot the NFC electronic payment is exposed to the public. Communication protocol comprise of entities that transmit data and information through  difference of physical factors such as semantics, syntax, and organization of communication.TheThe conditional privacy protection approaches solves the hackers problems in the nation. The Protocol data Unit conditions the privacy of public users. Consequently, the user informs the receiving party about the protocol of communication as a result, the conditional privacy is preserved via NFC terminals. The emerging technology is important because it minimizes cost as well as manages the NFC physical features. The conditional privacy communication enhances service discovery, data exchange, ticketing, and e-payments. The NFC payments services shall increase due to the widened global markets

Buyya, R., Yeo, C. S., Venugopal, S., Broberg, J., & Brandic, I. (2009). Cloud computing and emerging IT platforms: Vision, hype, and reality for delivering computing as the 5th utility. Future Generation computer systems, 25(6), 599-616.

Cloud computing is an emerging technology that allows companies lease digital assets in the cloud. Therefore, the employees’ databases and information is not stored on the data centers rather on the cloud. Therefore, the companies reduce the Information technology expenses. The Computer field benefits from the cloud computing because they have a storage capacity or a server on the cloud. For that reason, they do not require office space to install data centers. The cloud computing technology has a platform where employees write codes, integrate and develop applications for their existing resources. Companies install Java, NET, and python to manage their data on the cloud. The importance of the cloud computing technology is productivity because the employees possess their own accounts hence reduce time to deliver. Additionally, teams work collectively since the resources are shared online. On the other hand instead of maintaining and purchasing expensive servers people invest in cloud computing platforms. As a result, they are able to save their installing overheads. The cloud servers build redundancy with the aim to reduce disruptions. The cloud computing was introduced in 2010 where most companies invested on the cloud computing. The society shall benefit from cloud computing because their data and information is protected and secure. 

References

Raento, M., Oulasvirta, A., & Eagle, N. (2009). Smart phones an emerging tool for social scientists. Sociological methods & research, 37(3), 426-454.

Angulo, J., & Wästlund, E. (2011, September). Exploring touch-screen biometrics for user identification on smart phones. In IFIP PrimeLife International Summer School on Privacy and Identity Management for Life (pp. 130-143). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Swan, M. (2013). The quantified self: Fundamental disruption in big data science and biological discovery. Big Data, 1(2), 85-99.

Carmigniani, J., Furht, B., Anisetti, M., Ceravolo, P., Damiani, E., & Ivkovic, M. (2011). Augmented reality technologies, systems and applications. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 51(1), 341-377

Chin, W. H., Fan, Z., & Haines, R. (2014). Emerging technologies and research challenges for 5G wireless networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, 21(2), 106-112.

Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., & Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future generation mobile systems, 29(7), 1645-1660.

Near Field Communication and its application in various fields.Gopichand, G., Chaitanya, T. K., & Kumar, R. R. (2013). Near Field Communication and Its Applications in Various Fields. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 4(4), 5.

Aker, J. C., & Mbiti, I. M. (2010). Mobile phones and economic development in Africa. The Journal of Economic Perspective

Dieng, M., Comte, M., Bernard, S., Kerzerho, V., Azaïs, F., Renovell, M., ...&Pugliesi-Conti, P. H. (2013, June). Accurate and efficient analytical electrical model of antenna mobile applications. In New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS), 2013 IEEE 11th International (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

Conditional Privacy preserving security protocol for NFC applications (near field communication) (Technical Report). Eun, H., Lee, H., & Oh, H. (2013). Conditional privacy preserving security protocol for NFC applications. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 59(1), 153-160.

Buyya, R., Yeo, C. S., Venugopal, S., Broberg, J., & Brandic, I. (2009). Cloud computing and emerging IT platforms: Vision, hype, and reality for delivering computing as the 5th utility. Future Generation computer systems, 25(6), 599-616.

Coskun, V., Ozdenizci, B., & Ok, K. (2013). A survey on near field communication (NFC) technology. Wireless personal communications, 71(3), 2259-2294.

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Chin, W. H., Fan, Z., & Haines, R. (2014). Emerging technologies and research challenges for 5G wireless networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, 21(2), 106-112.

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