Describe how systems engineering concepts and methodologies can help a project, program and portfolio managers organise a project.
The objective of this week’s topic is to ask questions about the concepts and methodologies in systems engineering and how a project manager might use them. At first reading, you might start thinking that this topic is similar to last week “Week 3: Assess the relevance of systems engineering to project cases.” However, if you think about it then you hopefully realise that there are differences. Last week we were thinking about the relevance of systems engineering to BP, whereas this week we’re asking a more broader question about the systems engineering concepts and methodologies to organising a project. So, some of the questions that might immediately spring to your mind are:
What is the difference between a concept and methodology - maybe you’ll need to look this up in a dictionary? You might like to consider the comparison of a taxonomy to an axiom. From this thought what do you think a concept is? Is it a taxonomy or an axiom? Similarly, what is a methodology - taxonomy or an axiom?
Are there specific things we can find in SEBoK that help with defining concepts and methodologies? Are there ommon ideas in project, program and portfolio management that help? How about the Kerzner text book? Is there anything useful in the Al-Mamary, Shamsuddin, & Aziati article? In this portfolio please reflect on the readings (1st column) and the learning outcome (2nd column). Ask yourself in what way does the readings provide insights into the learning outcome? Maybe they don’t! What are your thoughts?
Identify different system thinking tools and techniques to aid project managers solve project problems.
In this week, I have learned about the system thinking tools and techniques that help project managers in solving the problems in managing the project. In this week, I got to learn that system thinking is an approach that helps in analysing the manner in which different parts of the system are connected with each other and in what manner the system works. It is an effective approach for solving the problems and decision making.
The system thinking approach studies the system by breaking it into small parts. System thinking makes use of computer simulation and different graphs and diagrams in order to predict the behaviour of the system. It helps in effective estimation of the time and cost of the project, understands the needs of the stakeholders of the project (Rouse, 2018).
I got to know this week that there are many tools and techniques that can be used to make system thinking work. The system tools include brainstorming tools, structural thinking tools, dynamic thinking tools and computer based tools. The project manager can identify the problems and solve them with the help of these tools. The tools can help in making the right decision by understanding the problem in an effective manner (APM, 2018).
System engineering is an approach that enables the understanding of successful systems. It helps in defining the needs of the customers and helps in providing a balanced system solution. With the help of systems thinking, the problem can be resolved, optimized and dissolved through analysing the problem from different perspectives. The system engineering can help in understanding the system and improving the system in order to deliver an effective project.
I learned that portfolio management helps in prioritizing and estimating the resources for the project management but it does not help in solving the problems of the project (BSI, 2015).
The implementation of the systems thinking and systems engineering would have provided an effective understanding related to the problem and solving the problem. The analysis of the system is important. The lack of understanding related to the systems thinking resulted in a disaster.BP does not have a good idea about systems thinking (Well integrity , 2011).
The readings provide insights related to the usefulness of the tools and techniques of systems thinking. It provided with the information that the use of suitable tools can help in solving the problems in the project. The tools can help in providing an understanding related to the problem in a visual and computerized manner. It is easier to solve the problems with the help of system thinking in the project. The understanding related to systems thinking and the tools of system thinking can help me in the future to get the opportunity to manage the project and solve the problems in the project. Above all, I learned that it is important to see the problem from different perspectives in order to solve it.
APM. (2018). Systems thinking: How is it used in project management? APM.
BSI. (2015). Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on portfolio management. BSI Standards Publication.
Rouse, M. (2018). systems thinking.
Well integrity . (2011). Chief Counsel’s Report | 2011 National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling. Well integrity.
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