Describe about the Sanitation Project for Partnership of Businesses.
Brief Summary of the Project:
The major objective of this program is to improve the cleanliness and to get rid of the litterity that the household sectors that litter on the roads. This project will take place under the Improve City Sanitation group (ICS-group) in partnership with Shuddhi a registered Non-Governmental Organization. Sanitation has been a major concern in Mumbai Metropolitan Region over the years prompting groups like “SMART-CITY” to try managing the situation (Ashwini, 2015; Burra, 2005). Reports indicate the need to sanitize Mumbai town (Vaidya, & Srivastva, 2010; Zahanggir, Alinur, & Abdullah, 2013). This menace has cost the municipality huge sums of money in the name of waste management (Yedla, & Kansal, 2003).
The ICS-group program will be done in Mumbai and with time can be absorbed by other towns which are in need of cleanliness and litter management such as New Delhi.
Project aim: Addressing the main problem which is littering and Tackling the problem of garbage disposal
Project objectives:
To promote cleanliness, waste management and better hygiene by bin placement.
To curb open defecation by providing adequate and accessible sanitation services.
To implement the waste to energy project.
To form initiatives which benefit the community from a clean environment
Project strategies
Forming steering committees of the group
Traveling to Mumbai to review the sanitation situation
Recruiting volunteers for the program
Allocation of roles and duties to group members
Monitor and evaluate implementation of the program
Trial the model in 1 pilot site
Training the participants in the program
Project key personnel: ICS-group members and Shudhi
Key project stakeholders: The chair of Mumbai Metropolitan Region
Project sustainability consideration: In order to sustain the benefits of the project, several actions and strategies have been put in place. For instance, the project design involves selecting a team of members who would travel to the site to assess the current situation there firsts. Also, the committee steering the project shall receive adequate training for better implementation of the project.
Project Strategies
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Strategies
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Key activities
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Time frame for each activity
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Positions involved
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Responsible person
|
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Forming steering committees
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· Kick start the project activities
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10/01/2016-10/02/2016
|
ICS-group
Shudhi
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ICS-group Head
|
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Training the participants in the program
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· Seminars on sanitation
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12/02/2016-12/04/2016
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Program trainers
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Trainer head
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Traveling to Mumbai to
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· Reviewing the sanitation situation in Mumbai
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14/04/2016-20/04/2016
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ICS-group members
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Project head
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Roles and duties allocation
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· Assigning roles to members of the program
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27/04/2016-30/04/2016
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ICS-group members
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Project head
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Recruiting volunteers for the program
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· Interviews to selects locals to participate in the project
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1/05/2016-2/06/2016
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ICS-group members
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ICS-group members
|
|
Program piloting
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· Trial the model in pilot site
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5/06/2016-3/10/2016
|
ICS-group members
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Project head
|
|
Monitor and evaluate implementation of the program
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· Checking effectiveness of the program in Mumbai by interviewing locals
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4/10/2016-1/01/2017
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ICS-group members and Shudhi
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project head
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Project Process Evaluation
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key evaluation
questions
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Indicators of
achievements/Success
indicators
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Methods for
measurement
including details of
data collection
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When will the
information be
collected
|
Responsible
person
|
|
Has open defection reduced?
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Absence of feces in open areas
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Interviewing residents
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At the start and end of project
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Project head
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How often are bins used?
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Bins installed around the road are full
No traces of litter on the road
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Manually checking the bins
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At the start and end of project
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Project head
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There will be a comparison between the initial baseline exercise and the current situation within three months. There will be monitoring of the rates of open defecation and also the functionality of the bins that will be installed in close proximity in the town. There will be photographic records taken as time passes with the continuing of the project.
Impact Evaluation
|
Objectives
|
Indicators of
achievements/
Success indicators
|
Methods for
Measurements
including details of data
collection
|
When
should data
collection
and analysis
take place?
|
Responsible
person
|
|
To promote cleanliness and waste management
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Full waste bins
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Interviews
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Start and of project
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ICS-head
|
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To curb open defecation
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No feces in the open
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keeping records
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End of project
|
ICS-head
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To implement the waste to energy project
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Litters like wood used for cooking
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Observations
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End of project
|
ICS-head
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To form initiatives which benefit the community from a clean environment
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Willingness of many locals to volunteer in the program
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Interviews
Record keeping
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Start and end of project
|
Shudhi coordinator
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References
Ashwini Save, Akshay Abhyankar, Harshit Damani, & Ashwini Bhoir. (2015). “SMART CITY”: Municipal Corporation Services for Human Welfare. IJERT, V4(05). doi:10.17577/ijertv4is050483
Burra, S. (2005). Towards a pro-poor framework for slum upgrading in Mumbai, India. Environment and Urbanization, 17(1), 67-88. doi:10.1630/0956247053633700
Vaidya, C., & Srivastva, S. (2010). Mumbai Human Development Report 2009, (Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai), 2009. Environment and Urbanization Asia, 1(2), 229-229. doi:10.1177/097542531000100214
Van Dijk, T., Bhide, A., & Shivtare, V. (2016). When a participatory slum sanitation project encounters urban informality: The case of the Greater Mumbai Metropolitan Region. International Area Studies Review, 19(1), 45-59. doi:10.1177/2233865916628701
Yedla, S., & Kansal, S. (2003). Economic insight into municipal solid waste management in Mumbai: a critical analysis. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 19(5), 516. doi:10.1504/ijep.2003.004329
Zahanggir Alam, M., Alinur Rahman, M., & Abdullah Al Firoz, M. (2013). Water Supply and Sanitation Facilities in Urban Slums: A Case Study of Rajshahi City Corporation Slums. American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 1(1), 1-6. doi:10.12691/ajcea-1-1-1
