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Provide a brief overview of your local community/neighbourhood, including its name, demographic information and relevant history, and your connection to the community. 
 
The local community that I have chosen is Brighton Le Sands. It is in the local government area of the Bayside Council which is part of St George area. I have been growing up in this neighbourhood since I was a child and now as an adult I am still residing in this area with my own family. Brighton Le Sands is located 13 km south of Sydney’s CBD specifically on the eastern region of Botany Bay (Rockdale City Council, 2017) with a population of 9918 and a land area of 211 hectares (Profile, i.d., 2016).

Half of the residents who live in Brighton Le Sands born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were Greece 4.8% followed by Egypt 2.9%, China 1.9 % and finally Italy 1.5 % (Profile, i.d., 2016). Most of the population who lives in Brighton Le Sands speak English only at home with a rate of 42.4 % Followed by Greek 13.8%, Arabic 6.9% and finally Macedonian and Italian of 2.5 % (Profile, i.d., 2016). The most practicing religion is Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Islam (Profile, i.d., 2016).

The first settlement of area dates from 1850s and gradual growth happened until 1916 when Kyeemagh was subdivided and then the population generally increased from the mid-1990s as new dwellings were added to the area (Profile, i.d., 2016).

Brighton Le Sands community is also known for its different parks, grocery shops, stores and restaurants from different cultures. The original inhabitants of Brighton Le Sands are the Cadigal and Biddegal Aboriginal people (Profile, i.d., 2016). 
Map of Brighton Le Sands 
http://www.google.com.au
 
Provide your list of 6 significant places here (number 1-6), with an accompanying photograph of each site.

Include a short description and analysis of each one and it’s significance in terms of local environment, history, culture, children’s rights, and the significance of these for your understandings of your own sense of place and cultural identity.
Photo (Place photo here)
1.
Description 
Brighton Le Sands Local Library 
Analysis (significance) 
Brighton Le Sands local library opened in 1971. It has been providing recreational and education services for the residence for more than over 50 years (Bayside Council, 2016). It has a complete study area and different planned programs as well as activities for children throughout the year. This small library is significant to the area of Brighton Le Sands as it is highly connected to Rockdale City Library meaning that it provides services to all families such as multicultural resources  as pamphlets to assist families in having ideas of the other local services (Bayside Council, 2016).It is significant to me because children learn and gain knowledge from the different resources that are available around them and can have an access friendly help from staff and colleagues ,this will assist in providing a sustainable future for children .As Browett and Ashman (2010) suggested that sustainable use of resources help to enhance and preserve the environment and the quality of children’s life . Also, the UN Convention of Children’s Right (1989) in Article 17 state that children have the right to information and access to children’s books.
Photo (Place photo here)
2. 
Description 
Captain Cook Bi- Centenary statue
Analysis (significance)
Captain Cook Bi-Centenary was established by Rockdale Municipal Council to honour the 200th Anniversary of the discovery of the East Coast of Australia by Lieut. James Cook R.N. who landed on this area on the 29th April 1770. According to Henderson(2012)such places  is significant as it allow adults to teach children about the importance of historical places ,specifically the educators will have a greater chance to present different challenges and opportunities for their “history classroom” where the children will have the chance to ask meaningful questions, collect evidences, analyse and evaluate these valuable information in terms of what is means to do and know “history” ,this will eventually develop the skills of historical thinking in children’s mind and will allow children to learn and understand more about why the world is the way it is. Such places will allow children to have greater awareness of their location in time and a richer background for conceptualising the nature of their own lives in the present and for making decisions about their futures.
Photo (Place photo here)
3.
Description 
Hazlehurst Reserve
Analysis (significance)
Hazlehurst Reserve is in the northern eastern side of Brighton Le Sands beach. It’s environmental feature with a matured trees and grasses. It is equipped with children playground equipment’s. There is a walkway from one street connecting to another street. It is significant to me as children use the area to explore their natural environment and connect well to their community (DEEWR, 2009). According to Reynolds (2014) natural environment assist children to enhance their understanding the main characteristics of place and space.
Photo (Place photo here)
4.
Description 
Bicentennial East Park
Analysis (significance)
centennial Park East was opened in 1988, it was named in honour of Australia's Bicentenary . The park itself encourage children from young as five years to adults use the park for bikes riding, scooters as well as promote health and activeness through the soccer field. It is significant local resource as it allows the children to socialise in a natural environmental space to allow them to interact and collaborate with family, friends and the other member of the community in a surviving and healthy way ((Bayside Council, 2016). According to the UN convention (1989) states in Article 6 that children have the right to live and the government should ensure all children to develop and survive healthy.
Photo (Place photo here)
5.
Description 
Brighton Le Sands Memorial Playfield 
Analysis (significance)
Memorial play field has been established in 1968.It was dedicated to the Australian armed forces who gave their lives that young children could play and live upon these fields. It has an environmental feature with matured trees and grasses. It is equipped with children playground equipment’s and walkway for children and adults to enjoy and socialise with family and other members in the community. The playfield is connected to Bicentennial East Park. The play field does provide a soccer association for children to join in and play. According to Edwards& Cutter-Mackenzie (2011) natural environmental space allow children to play freely in order to investigate, project and explore new ideas, it does increase the development of understanding the interdependence between the living and nonliving things to notice and respond to these changes but most essentially it does enhance children’s appreciation to natural and constructed environments.
Photo (Place photo here)
6. 
Description 
St George Community Services Centre
Analysis (significance)
St George Community Services Centre has been in service for the member of St George community since 1975. It does support vulnerable disadvantaged families and most importantly keeping children and young people safe from abuse and neglect issues. The centre is significant to me as it is inclusive in supporting all families and children who are disadvantaged wither socially or economically through providing them with early interventions. With the centre assistance, more sustainable inclusive community will be achieved, and residents will feel more welcomed and an active citizen in the community. The united Nations Convention on the Child Rights (1989) states in Article 19 that children have the right to be protected from being hurt or mistreated wither physically or mentally and therefore the government should ensure that all children are properly cared and protected from violence, neglect and abuse wither from parents or anyone who looks after them. 
 
Provide a brief overview of another contrasting cultural environment, including demographics, history, etc, and your reason for selecting this community. 
 
The other contrasting community is Alice Springs which is part of Northern Territory. Alice Springs is considered to be the largest third town in Northern Territory. It is located in south area of the capital Darwin and almost 1500 km away from Darwin. Alice Springs Town Council is the local government area for Alice Springs city. It has a population of 26,823 and a land area of 32,834 hectares (Profile, i.d, 2016). Almost 51% of people who lives in Alice Springs are born in Australia and 17.3% were born overseas (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2016). There are almost 37.7% of people living in Alice Springs speak English only with some other languages spoken such as 15.3 % Australian Indigenous languages, Mandarin 3.9%, Nepali 2.5%, Shona 2.5%, Pitjantjatjara 2.1% and Korean 1.8%. The main religious beliefs in Alice Springs are Catholic 18.5%, Anglican 7.5%, Uniting Church 3.4% and Buddhism 1.7%. (Profile, i.d, 2016).

The main original inhabitants of Alice Springs are the Arrernte Aboriginal people. Alice springs started its modern history in 1930 known as Stuart railway station which starts from Adelaide line to Darwin line station. In 1871 Alice Springs was the name given to the waterhole which was discovered by Government Surveyor WW Mills while exploring the MacDonnell Ranges during building of the Overland Telegraph Line. (Alice Springs Town Council, 2016). The main reason of why I have chosen this community as it is popular in it’s environmental structures and it also have such a high mixture of contemporary and traditional indigenous galleries and arts, not to mention the way of how the people who lives in this community have a great connection in maintaining their culture.
 
 
http://www.google.com.au
 
Provide a list of 6 significant places for your second area here (number 1-6), with an accompanying photograph of each site.
 
Include a short description and analysis of each one and it’s significance in terms of local environment, history, culture, children’s rights, and the significance of these for your understandings of your own sense of place and cultural identity.
Photo (Place photo here)
1.
Description 
ANZAC Hill Memorial
Analysis (significance)
ANZAC Hill memorial dedicated in 1934. It is a memory of those who served in World War one. On every ANZAC day, dawn services are held at the memorial (Monument Australia, 2010).  ANZAC Hill Memorial is significant as it reminds and connects us to our previous histories.  As citizens we need to recognize and respect what they did, and always remind our children the importance of ANZAC day and discuss it in a regular base. As Aliwood et al. (2011) state that educators as citizenship need to encourage children to value the different contributions of other in the community and show some respect and care for others.
Photo (Place photo here)
2.
Description 
Alice Springs Public Library
Analysis (significance)
Alice Springs Public Library assist in connecting the community members wither for meeting, studying or even for socialising events and contexts. The Library is significant as it has lots of resources for both adults and children. It does provide programs for children such as reading story times and craft activities.  One of the best program that is available in the library is the reading program which aims to improve the child’s literacy skills and share some knowledge and information of other cultures and languages. According to Chawla (2007) for children to gain knowledge, they need to have an accessibility to the various resources that are available in our environment, this will directly enhance the child’s social competence and identity.
Photo (Place photo here)
3. 
Description 
Mc Donnell Ranges
Analysis (significance)
Mc Donnell Ranges is about 644 km long sequences of mountains that is located in the centre of Australia. It consists of parallel ridges running to the east and west of Alice Springs. The mountain range contains many remarkable gaps and gorges as well as areas of Aboriginal significance as indigenous rock arts ( Alice Springs Town council, 2016). Mc Donnell Ranges is significant as it is surrounded by the natural environment as well as the art and culture of the indigenous people that needs to be taught regularly to the children as this is part of their country history and culture, this will enhance their connection to the land and the community they belong to. As UN convention (1989) states in Article 17 that “Children have the right to access to information as this is important for their wellbeing”. Consequently, connection to land means protecting nature through our respect and sustainability.
Photo (Place photo here)
4. 
Description 
Araluen Cultural Precinct 
Analysis (significance)
Araluen Cultural Precinct is the most significant cultural, historical and art exhibition in Alice Springs. It has theatre performances, gallery exhibitions and museum collections that comes from the natural history of the Aboriginal art and culture as well as the European settlement. The precinct has also seven registered Aboriginal sacred sites and trees (Araluen Arts Centre, 2017). It is significant as it allows the indigenous residents to celebrate the connection to the land through arts as I believe that arts are a method to express our culture and even allow some connection to the community. According to United nation declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People Article 31 states that “Indigenous people have the right to protect, maintain, and develop their cultural inheritance through sharing their traditional and cultural knowledges (United Nation, 2008).
Photo (Place photo here)
5. 
Description 
Alice Springs Desert Park
Analysis (significance)
Alice Springs Desert Parks are an environmental education in Alice Springs that contains native animals and plants which represent the central Australian deserts environment. This park is culturally important for the local Arrernte people (Alice Springs Desert Park, 2016). It is significant as it is a place where people can learn how the indigenous people relay so much on the land for their survival from food, water and even medicine. According to the UN convention of Indigenous People Article 24 states that “Indigenous people have the right to preserve their healthperforms which may include maintenance as well of their important minerals, plants and animals, this explain that indigenous people have a strong perspective of linking the land to life.
Photo (Place photo here)
6.
Description 
Olive Pink Botanical Gardens
Analysis (significance)
Olive Pink Botanical Gardens was established on 1956 by Olive Pink who was working for justice on behalf of the Aboriginal people through requesting that some areas in the land to have a native flora reserve. The gardens have native plants such as bush food where the aboriginal people utilize for food and medicine (Olive Pink Botanical Gardens, 2013). The Gardens are significant as it provides some protection for the native flora in order for the indigenous people to benefit from as food and also to teach children the tradition of using these indigenous florae for our life survival and to use these gardens for gathering. According to the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People (2008) Article 11 states that “Indigenous people have the right to practice, rev9italize their customs and cultural traditions”.
 
Provide an analytical discussion that compares and contrasts the ways each of these two communities recognises history (including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and local indigenous histories in other communities), children’s rights, cultural identity, access to resources and sustainability. 

The community of Brighton Le sands compared to Alice Springs various in different ways.  Brighton Le sands is a community of residential and commercial area, popular for its vibrant food and boutique stores with contrast to Alice Springs where the community is small and with vast natural landmarks and famous for art/culture and tourism.  Alice Springs indigenous people have been preserving and taking care of their land for thousands of years and practicing their traditional way of life.  Whereas Brighton Le sands were established only a couple of hundred years ago and it is a mixture of diverse cultures with limited natural landmarks.
 
The people of Alice Springs have connections to the land and many sacred sites that is part of cultural identity as the traditions are passed on to the children. In Brighton Le Sands the community centre, library, parks, reserves are part of the cultural identity with children friendly environments (Bayside Council, 2016).   The UN Convention covers all children’s rights locally and globally although the UN Convention for the Right of Indigenous is aimed at maintaining and meeting the rights of the indigenous community locally and globally free from discrimination (AHRC, 2015).  Both the communities, although in different states have access to resources readily available such as the library supporting residents in various ways and the LGA councils.  Sustainability is practiced widely in Alice Springs preserving areas that incorporate cultivation, life skills and knowledge in order of wellbeing for indigenous peoples; to keep promoting their values, customs and traditions in balance of conserving and protecting the mother earth (Earth Sanctuary, 2016).  Similarly, Brighton Le Sands sustainability is based on preserving energy, water, waste and planting (Bayside Council, 2016).

Provide a reflection on your learning about researching place and the implications for your role as an educator. 
 
The learning gained from researching about place and the implications for the role as an educator has deeply widened my knowledge and my attitude towards future teaching.  Every person has a specific connection to certain places throughout their lives and through these relations; they have contributed to our cultural identity, beliefs and how we have interacted with family, friends and community.   Reflecting about place not only has personal significance to a person but also allows people to be an active citizen in their community (Reynolds, 2014). Through the interactions one is connecting to place and their community, maybe making a difference and advocating for change and it may be as simple as exercising our rights for a stop sign in your street. 

 My pedagogical practices will involve inclusive teaching practices and curriculum to educate children about legal rights, equality, citizenship, social issues, justice and problems in the communities or the world and in what ways can they as citizen make a difference and voice their opinions (Tudbull, 2014).  I will encourage children to make decisions and motivate them to make a change without bias or discrimination, give them a sense of belonging (EYLF, 2009), to feel safe  (UNICEF, 2016), build bridges between different cultures (Reynolds, 2014) and acknowledge the land owners and respect others as they connect to place.   
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