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Case Vignette: School Counselling for Al Lim

Al's Family Dynamics

Question 1Read the case vignette below and answer the questions based on it.Ten-year-old Al Lim and his parents were referred to you the School Counsellor to assist Al. Al is the youngest child of three children. His fatherhas a history of physically abusing his mother by hitting and slapping her. His motherhas recently got a Personal Protection Order against her husband,and he has stopped the violence. Al’s fatherhas also hit him and his older siblings when he is angry, upset or deemed that Al and his older brothers have been naughty or did not do well in their tests and examinations. His fatherwill cane, slapor hit them with a belt. Witnessing the marital violence and being a victim of his father’s violence has a negative impact on Al. Hisfather Mr Mack Lim has a bad temper and will scold Al that he is “stupid and useless” when he is angry or upset with Al. His mother Mrs Jane Lim will try to protect Al and his siblings. Al is closer to his motherand tends to take her side. Al’s mothertends to enmesh him as he is the youngest child. She dotes on him and also often confides in him about her marital problems and personal problems. This makes him feel burdened and stressed. However, he hides his feelings from his mother. In addition, hisparents have recently threatened to get a divorce during their arguments and fights. Al feels very distressed by his parents’ quarrels and fights. He feels worried and fearful that they will really get a divorce. In addition, he blames himself and believes that he is the cause of his parents’ quarrels and marital problems because they will quarrel over him and disagree about the way he should be receiving parenting. He feels he is a bad boy. Al manifests behavioural issues, emotional and anger managementproblems at home and at school. At home, Al plays with his handphone incessantly. He does not share his feelings with his parents. He will shout and scream at his parents when they try to stop him from using his handphone. In addition, he kicks his siblings and pinches them when he is angry. This is because of the negative role modelling by father,and the inner anger and frustration that he wrestles with. At school, Al has got into fights and quarrels with his classmates especially with the boys. He pushed the boys and shouted vulgarities at them. He has punched and kicked the boys. He does not hand in His academic results have plunged. He is not able to concentrate in class and has not completed his classwork and homework. Al and his parents have been called to the Principal’s office and met the Principal, the Discipline Master and his Form Teacher to address Al’s multiple issues. He suffers from low self-esteem and believes he is not loveable,and a bad boy. He used to feel good about himself with regard to his academic studies,as he used to score better marks in his tests and examinations as he is an intelligent boy. However, he is currently struggling with low self-esteem because of the multiple problemshe is facing. They are overwhelming for him and he is struggling to cope. Al does have strengths in that he is a caring boy. He cares about his mother and tries to defend her when his father is violent. He is also intelligent and good at sports. He is in the basketball team in school and does well in it. He is close to his basketball coach and Form Teacher. He has confided in them about his family problems. They are trying to help and encourage him. He attends basketball training conscientiously asit is a safe place physically and emotionally for him. His parents are at loss as to what to do with him. Both Mr and Mrs Lim are willing to attend counselling with you the School Counsellor to help Al. They are unable to manage his behavioural issues, angermanagement outbursts and emotional problems at school and at home. (a) Define and explain Phase 2 to 5 of the SPICC Model using the case vignette above. Demonstrate your understanding of the phases by providing examples for each.b) DevelopTWO (2) activities that you would use to help Al identify TWO(2) of his destructive thoughts. ApplyTWO (2) strategies you would use to work on his self-concept.

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