What is Exculpatory Evidence?

The evidences that are favorable for defendant in case of criminal trial, which leads the state of exoneration for the defendant with guilt. The concept of Exculpatory evidence presents an opposite depiction of the inculpatory evidence. In the region of United States, the exculpatory evidences are instructed to be demonstrated before the conduction of trial or before defendant enters the plea, whether the person is guilty or the person is not. According to Brady v. Maryland concept, it is the duty of the prosecutors is disclosing the exculpatory evidence without even asked for it.  The duty of the prosecutor is only to disclose the existing evidence but is not allowed for conducting the function of ‘search’ for additional exculpatory evidences. The duty of the prosecutor involves the disclosure of all the available information regarding the members of team, including, investigators, police and crime labs. In the conception of U.S Supreme Court, Brady v. Maryland explains the requirements regarding the due process of constitution, which is consistently applicable for the action of seeking justice by prosecutor.

The meaning of exculpatory in the concept of law explains the derivation of evidences that is known for justification for the actions of accused individual by reflecting lack of the intent of crime. During the period of plea, if the accused individual is not aware of the existing exculpatory evidences, the validity of the guilty plea will be inconsistent.

What is the importance of exculpatory evidence?

The most importance feature of the exculpatory evidences includes the significant evidences which can lead to the decision of individual being guilty or not guilty. The exculpatory evidences acts as base for constructing the case for the defendant, who has been charged against crime. Exculpatory evidences allows the facilitation of the rights of defendant regarding the construction and defending a case. The importance of exculpatory evidences allows the demonstration of evidences by the prosecutor, by restricting the unfair and partial practices with evidences.

Explain the example of exculpatory evidence?

The example for depicting the practice of exculpatory evidences is presented below:

Bob and Rose, husband and wife have taken a home at lease in a nice neighborhood. The lease of the home includes exculpatory cause, which liberates landlord of the liability regarding any damages and issues caused by Bob and Rose after signing the contract to the personal property including injuries contained in the property. Bob and Rose are the parent of a child, who was playing with his friends in the backyard. The boys got injured while playing, parents’ of the child asked for payment from the owner for the medical bills, due to the installation of sprinklers by the owner of the house. However, the owner refused due to the acceptance of the exculpatory laws in the contract of the lease and have demonstrated evidences of the contract and agreement after being accused of the installation system of sprinklers.  The law and regulations identified in this case is exculpatory law and the proof is exculpatory evidences.