What Is Edge Hill University Harvard Referencing?
Edge Hill University is a prominent public university situated in Lancashire, England. Previously a non-religious teacher training institute for women only, it admitted its first male student in 1959 and got accreditation as a degree-awarding university in 2005.
Edge Hill University has three primary teaching faculties, Arts & Sciences, Education, and Health & Social Care, and imparts degrees at both undergraduate & postgraduate levels. Like every other academic institution, research-focused tasks such as assignments, coursework, theses, dissertations, etc., require students to collate information from myriad sources and cite all such data accordingly. Referencing serves the dual purpose of ensuring academic integrity and aiding further research.
Harvard referencing is Edge Hill University's most common referencing style. So naturally, Edge Hill University students must be fluent in all aspects of Harvard referencing to finish assignments quickly and score flawlessly.
This article takes a deep dive into the Edge Hill Harvard Referencing Style.
What Do Students Need to Know about Edge Hill Referencing?
Like all other universities across the UK and the globe, Edge Hill takes academic integrity and referencing exceptionally seriously.
Per University regulations, referencing is essential for acknowledging the different sources cited in any written work. Acknowledgment is vital to maintaining academic integrity and aiding future researchers in investigating further. Therefore, corrections are necessary for every educational writing endeavour, whether direct quotations or paraphrases.
- Edge Hill University deems referencing an indispensable part of academic writing. According to a university article, citations are a practice that every student must master with time but without fail.
- Referencing is an excellent way to demonstrate the entire scope of research and the amount of hard work a writer has put in.
- Accurate referencing in assignments and other tasks helps direct the audience towards the sources. This allows the further spread of knowledge, enhances future research, supports your argument by providing an evidential basis, and prevents plagiarism accusations.
Any time students refer to any piece of work or information or use another person’s work within their work, referencing becomes essential. Therefore, both in-text citations and referencing lists are vital. In most cases, different disciplines have their own rules & guidelines regarding citations.
Edge Hill University has its own Harvard referencing guide, designed specifically for its students. The content in the following sections relay key insights from the Edge Hill Harvard Referencing Guide.
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How To Create Edge Hill University Harvard References?
Popular Citation Examples & Reference List Entries in Harvard
The Harvard Referencing style is used across all faculties in Edge Hill. This section lays down key Harvard referencing conventions as conveyed by the Edge Hill Harvard Referencing generator and followed across colleges & universities across the UK
There are primarily two parts to the Harvard Referencing style:
- In-text citations go into the actual content and act as flags that notify readers that you have referenced a specific source;
- Reference lists (sometimes referred to as bibliography) relay the full details of the source from whence the information came. Harvard referencing lists have their entries arranged alphabetically.
- The Edge Hill Harvard Referencing guide says all citation information must be acquired straight from the cited source.
In-Text Citations & Reference List
These go into the main body of the work. For the Harvard style, the author's surname and year of publication are the two critical aspects of any in-text citation.
Harvard in-text citations are presented in either of the following manners:
Reading is a part of learning and becomes easier with practice (Eron, 2013)
Eron (2013) suggests that practice can improve reading ability.
For the reference list, entries vary as per the nature of information & the source cited.
Let us now look at all the different Harvard conventions per the Harvard Referencing guide of Edge Hill University.
How to Cite a Book in the Edge Hill University?
The Edge Hill University Harvard Referencing guide lays down the following rules for citing books:
- If you are quoting from a book, the cited portion must be enclosed within single quotation marks, besides the author's name, publication date, and page number inside parentheses.
Smyth (2014: 62) argues that ‘this is an extremely complex process and no one factor alone can provide a satisfactory explanation’.
It has been suggested that ‘this is an extremely complex process and no one factor alone can provide a satisfactory explanation.’ (Smyth, 2014: 62)
- Paraphrasing involves rephrasing someone else’s content in your own words. Citing paraphrases can be done in either of the following two ways:
Turner (2013) argues that academic writing is essential.
It has been suggested that academic writing is important (Turner, 2013)
- If you are citing a book or journal article with two or more authors, this is how to do it.
Smith and Jones (2010) or Smith, Jones, and Bloggs (2010)
For four or more authors, you can write:
Smith et al. (2010)
- When citing several authors who dwelled on the same thing in different works, that is, intext citations with more than one source, here’s what you do.
There has been much debate about parent's right to discipline their children (Green, 1999; Jones, 2002; Brown, 2004; Smith, 2004)
Use semicolons to distinguish between different authors.
- If you cite multiple works by the same author, then distinguish between them by adding lower-case letters.
Recent studies by Broad (2012a, 2012b, 2012c) suggest.
- When citing excerpts from an edited book or the editor's introduction/summary, cite the book's editor in your text.
Morgan (2012) suggests that student experience in higher education has..
Then, in your reference list/bibliography, add entries in the following manner,
MORGAN, M., ed., 2011. Improving the Student Experience: A practical guide for universities and colleges. Routledge, London
- If you are citing edited book chapters, cite the author of the specific chapters, not the book's editor.
It is essential to employ a wide range of communication tools to engage with students (Krause, 2012)
Then, add reference list entries in the following manner.
KRAUSE, K., 2012. Arrival and Orientation. In: M. MORGAN, ed. 2011. Improving the Student Experience: A practical guide for universities and colleges. Routledge, London. pp. 69-87
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How to Reference a Journal Article Using the Edge Hill Harvard Referencing Style?
Citing journal articles is exactly like citing information from a book. If you use direct quotations, enclose the quote within speech marks and add the page number. (Just like you would when citing from a book)
There are two ways to craft in-text citations if you have paraphrased from a journal article. But, the method's the same with books and journal articles.
Reference list entries for journal articles include:
AUTHOR, Year. Title of Article. Title of Journal (in italics). Volume (Issue number in brackets), Pages where the article starts and ends (p. or pp.)
How to Cite a Website in the Edge Hill Harvard Format?
Include the name of the author or organization, the year of publication, the title of the page, the URL, and the date of access in the reference list.
AUTHOR SURNAME, Initials. (Publication Year). Page Title. Available at: URL (Accessed: Date Month Year)
For in-text citations, add the author name and the publication year. If there are no named authors, then use the website's name.
How to Cite a Film or Movie in the Edge Hill Harvard Referencing Format?
If you are citing any film or movie, the Edge Hill University Harvard referencing guide states the following information is essential:
Title (in italics), Release year (in parentheses), director name, [Feature film], Place of distribution: Distributor.
In-text citation involves mentioning the movie name & the publication year. The Help (2011) …
Referencing list entries include The Help (2011), Directed by Tate Taylor. [Feature film]. Burbank, CA: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
How to Cite an Online Image or Video in Edge Hill University?
Here’s the format for referencing online images from any website.
Originator (Year) Title or description Image in italics. Platform if different from the originator. [Online Image]. Available from: web address [Access date].
The following format should be used when referencing online videos
Originator (Year) Title of video in italics. Title of platform [Online Video]. Available from: web address [Access date]
How to Cite a YouTube Video in the Edge Hill Harvard University?
The intext citations include (username/screen name, year in which the video was posted).
For the reference list, use the following format:
Username or screen name (Year in which video was posted) Video title. Upload Day Month. Available at: YouTube or URL of the video (Access date)
How to Cite a Podcast Using Edge Hill University Harvard Referencing?
Here’s how to add the in-text citation: (Author Surname, Year Published)
Reference list templates are as follows: Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published). Title. [podcast] Publication Title. Available at: HTTP:// Website URL [Date Accessed]
How to Cite a Piece of Music or a Song Using Edge Hill University Harvard Referencing?
In-text citations for recorded music use the following template:
Surname, INITIAL(S) (of originator/composer). Year. Title. Name of the recording artist. Title of the album. [Medium]. Place of publication. Label.
If you are citing any live musical performance, then add:
Family Name, INITIAL(S) (of the originator/composer). Year written. Title. [Live Performance]. Name of performing artist. Date seen, location
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Most Important Frequently Asked Questions Searched By Students
Q.1 Why is Edge Hill Harvard referencing generator important?
Most of the students are asked to follow the edge hill Harvard referencing style. Harvard referencing style is one of the most followed citation styles out there. Students who are fluent in this can cite sources using Harvard style, which can be significant in the future.
Q.2 What is the format of Edge Hill Harvard referencing?
The standard format of edge hill Harvard referencing generator is to state the author's name, year, and title in italics, along with the edition.
Q.3 How do I format a reference list in Edge Hill Harvard referencing?
Edge Hill Harvard referencing follows an in-text citation style which has a detailed bibliography at the end. The cited sources are mentioned in ascending order, along with a full description of the cited texts.
Q.4 What are the common sources used in Edge Hill Harvard referencing?
Edge Hill Harvard referencing can be used for any referencing. It can be used to cite journals, essays, movies, news, reports, online websites and more.
Q.5 How do I reference a source with multiple authors in Edge Hill Harvard style?
When a source has more than three authors, you can use the term “et al” after the name of the first author.
