Expansionism Essay Topic

European Expansionism

The expansion that took place in Europe during the 15th and the 16th century led to massive economic development in entire Europe and it also led to the development of various European colonies around the globe. The economic growth can also be termed as “commercial revolution”, which helped in the development of the “Industrial Revolution” in the 18th century, it has provided large markets for the European industries so that they can sell their products. As a result of commercialization, the need for new technology also went up to meet the needs of the market, which was created by the expansion. Not only that the commercialization has led to the contribution of capital that was needed to finance the factories and machines that were required for the work.

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The idea of expansionism has been scrutinized against the historical backdrop of today's Europe. The industrial revolution improved the system of transportation and especially water transport so that people could travel to far-off places. The desire for power led to the need for the area. It was believed the more area a nation will have with themselves the more powerful will they be regarded. In the movement of government and expansionism, the concept of trade was extremely powerful. The demand for a new market was required by the individuals so that they could get the things that they desired. All these became more prominent because of expansionism over entire European nations. "As trade and industry grew, so did technical improvements, which in turn fostered, and were stimulated by, science." The merging of "liberal" and "servile" arts, in other words, science and technology, drove the European scientific revolution. Because of the global expansion of the European Union, new trade and industries arose, necessitating the creation of new jobs. Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton's thoughts and inventions were among the first significant achievements in the scientific revolution, and possibly the most profound.

In this essay topic, It has been noted that in the process of expansion five countries rose to power and each one had its specific perspective towards expanding their countries. Countries like Portugal, Spain, France, England, and the Netherlands became powerful countries in Europe. These countries had a lot of different strategies to meet their goals and increase their strength, but one thing was common in them and that is the urge of capturing countries and making them their colonies. Colonization is capturing weaker countries and expanding their region with political and financial benefits. By capturing colonies all over the world these pewful European countries became massive in terms of profit and power. To extend their domain and achieve total unmatched excellence, these five European kingdoms traveled the globe, conquering whatever place they could find. This colonization provided them wealth and power, but it also resulted in the formation of a few new cultures, persons, and personalities.

The industrial revolution began during the 18th century with the invention of the steam engine by James Watt. Because of the steam engine, people were able to use the power to run the pumps, locomotives, and machines in factories. It helped in harnessing energy that helps run machines.
Because of their investments in the coal and iron sectors, the British swiftly rose to the forefront of the industrial revolution. Because of the huge sums of profit generated by trade, England was also at the forefront of modern banking. Aside from the steam engine, the new spinning machines were among the most famous British inventions in the late eighteenth century. As the steam engine and cotton machines advanced in technology, more steel, coal, and iron were required to power the new machines, which were widely in use by the turn of the nineteenth century. In this essay writing guide, It has been shown how the imperialism in Europe affected countries mainly like South Asia, Africa, and the Americas and it changes their way of life.

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Expansionism affected countries and states in terms of development. The most benefit that was received as a part of colonization is the intercultural mixture that led to the development of more civilized societies and another establishment. The colonization that happened in America was supported by very few people and as a result of which they carried their own culture in a certain specific region. As a result of expansion, the exchange of ideas and concepts also took place that led to the dispersion of social ideologies. In new societies, a new culture emerged that led to the advancement of human beings. The negative aspect of colonization is the unnecessary exploitation of the weaker sections. The natives were treated badly and their property was taken away depriving them of the basic rights that a human must-have. Africans were the ones who were treated awfully, the people were separated from their people and relatives and forced to do whatever the masters want. This ruthless behavior led to a stain in the history of expansionism.

“Emancipation of the individual from class, corporate, or governmental restraint,” according to liberalism, is the foundation of a modern democratic society. This led to the development of the middle class, for the most part, the contemporary world is moving away from authoritarian tyranny. One concept that became quite common during this period is socialism that focused on the welfare of the community, it not only became common in European countries but in many countries across the globe but was short-lived because of World War I. Because of the expansion in European countries, one concept also gained importance and that is Feminism.

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The European Transformation's commercial, scientific, industrial, and political revolutions permanently transformed the globe. Without the technical and scientific achievements of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the globe would still be a collection of isolated countries with no means of communication, and no capacity to mass-produce and move from one location to another. The advancements that took place during the 1400-the 1900s opened the door to a lot of concepts like independence and freedom and the world got freedom from the autocratic rule and moved towards new experiences.

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