Lucretius Essay
Lucretius is a Roman poet and philosopher who has enriched the growth of Latin literature in its early stage. He is globally remembered for his stalwart poem De Rerum Natura. Lucretius has been a proponent and follower of the philosophical theory: Epicureanism, His poems have reflected the core concept of the theory. His most remarkable work has been translated into the English language and entitled On the Nature of Things. Interestingly enough. Lucretius has infused the poem with a divergent range of topics expounding from philosophy to literature and physics. Though history has conserved the least information regarding the family and life of the poet, however, it has been considered that Lucretius has belonged to the Roman nobility.
Discussion:
Childhood and family:
Titus Lucretius Carus has been born in the period 99 BC. Experts have failed to captivate accurate information regarding his exact birthday. Most of the historians and philosophers have focused on the other simultaneous occurrences and incidents to his age to estimate the year. Details about his parents, siblings, and early life are still disclosed. However, it has been evaluated by optimizing the literary works of the poet that he must have perceived qualitative education which has enhanced his grasp on literature, philosophy, science, Latin and Greek languages. The appearance of Lucretius has created the perception that he has belonged from the aristocratic class of the Roman society as his poems have opined the lifestyle and detailed knowledge regarding the classy customs and norms of wealthy Roman classes. It has been widely believed that Lucretius has been married to a woman named Lucilia.
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Career and his works:
Lucretius has been an immense follower of the philosophical illustration of Epicureanism. The theory propagates that the divine beings of the supramundane cosmos cannot be held accountable for the occurrences and happenings of mortal life. Moreover, the theory also objectifies that the pleasure of life relies on the absence of pain and suffering. Apart from Epicureanism, Lucretius has also been a believer in Atomism and Materialism. His epic Latin poem De Rerum Natura consists of six volumes that denote the European principles and ideologies on philosophy essay and Science Assignment Help in detail. Most historians have believed that the poem remains incomplete as the poet has passed away before editing or publishing it. More than this, a letter has also been discovered later, which is written by the Roman Statesman Cicero in 54 BC in which he has appreciated the poetic depiction of Lucretius in De Rerum Natura. The poem has been written around the first century BC explaining the impression of Epicureanism to the Roman of his contemporary time. The poem has covered a wide range of subjects, like cosmology, meteorological phenomena, religion, atoms, establishment and growth of civilization, mortality, geology, art, and origination of life. The philosophical verse of Lucretius mirrors the denunciation of fear of death. The entire book majorly denounces religion and fear to the supreme authority which, according to him is the prime cause of the evil on earth. He has relied on the light of intellect and education which can enrich civilization and also helps to explore the innate nature of the universe. Lucretius has defined that religion can be accountable for monstrous acts. He has provided an example of the sacrifice of Iphigenia at Aulis, a young daughter of King Agamemnon. Fear of life after death is the source of cruelty and avarice. Lucretius has retained that the charm and beauty of poetry help to unveil the layers of the universe. Philosophy helps to liberate men from fear and helps to achieve ataraxia, which is a cognitive condition that emancipates a man from mortal disturbances. It supports a man to be wise and captivate a serene sanctuary that helps to deal with the futile struggles of life. At the end of volume four, Lucretius has attacked the concept of love. Several critics have depicted that his controversial statement regarding love cannot be an outcome of a tranquil mind. Although, his poetry has conserved great significance in the contemporary period as it denotes the consequences and reason behind irrational fear.
Death and beyond:
Lucretius has died at the age of 44 years around 55 BC. St. Jerome has believed that the poet has become insane from the love potion which has been concocted by himself. The insanity has eventually led to the suicidal death of the poet. Lucretius has conserved popularity after death. Lucretius has been counted as one of the early thinkers of the concept every mortal thing in the universe eventually decays. His epic poem has resulted in a major impact on the literary reflections and works of Horace and Virgil who have developed their literary empire in the reign of Caesar Augustus from 26BC to 14 AD. In 1473, his poem has captivated a resurgence in global popularity and fame and it has been printed for the first time in Brescia, Lombardy. In 1580, Frend philosopher Montaigne has extracted quotes from the Latin version of De Ruram Natura in his famous work Essais. In the middle of the seventeenth century, the poem has been translated into English by one of the noted biographers of the contemporary period Lucy Hutchinson. In 1869, Alfred Tennyson has criticized and mocked Lucretius in his poem Lucretius. In the year 1910, Spanish-American writer George Santayana in his popular book Three Philosophical Poets: Lucretius, Dante, and Goethe have discussed the philosophical illustration of Lucretius. The work of the poet has been criticized by several philosophers and poets. His disbelief regarding the concept of the afterlife and religion has made him controversial. Christian philosopher Lactantius has even tagged him as ‘the most worthless of poets.’ Though he has received harsh criticism, his contribution to philosophy can not be denied.
Conclusion:
Hence, summing up, it can be said that Lucretius has been a realistic poet who has captivated the fundamentals of science and logic in his poetry. His reliance on logical arguments has earned him the ire of contemporary religious experts. His poem has conserved importance after almost ten centuries. Italian educator Proggio Bracciolini has rediscovered the poem. As the paper has reached a cohesive conclusion it can be said that Lucretius has contributed rational values in the dimension of philosophy.
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List Of Few Topics On Lucretius Essay
- The role of atoms in Lucretius's philosophy of nature
- The concept of the infinite universe in Lucretius's work
- The influence of Epicurus on Lucretius's ideas
- The idea of the soul in Lucretius's philosophy
- The concept of mortality in Lucretius's work
- The role of religion in Lucretius's philosophy
- The concept of pleasure in Lucretius's work
- The concept of the gods in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of fate in Lucretius's work
- The concept of time in Lucretius's philosophy
- The concept of the mind and consciousness in Lucretius's work
- The role of nature in Lucretius's philosophy
- The concept of justice in Lucretius's work
- The influence of Stoicism on Lucretius's ideas
- The concept of free will in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of language in Lucretius's work
- The concept of knowledge in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of emotion in Lucretius's work
- The concept of the self in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of the senses in Lucretius's work
- The concept of causality in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of the natural world in Lucretius's work
- The concept of change in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of the imagination in Lucretius's work
- The concept of the good life in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of science in Lucretius's work
- The concept of the mind-body relationship in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of aesthetics in Lucretius's work
- The concept of morality in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of political philosophy in Lucretius's work
- The concept of virtue in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of history in Lucretius's work
- The concept of identity in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of literature in Lucretius's work
- The concept of happiness in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of education in Lucretius's work
- The concept of love in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of psychology in Lucretius's work
- The concept of truth in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of philosophy in Lucretius's work
- The concept of beauty in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of logic in Lucretius's work
- The concept of the sublime in Lucretius's philosophy
- The role of mathematics in Lucretius
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