Concentration camp is a place in which a huge number of people like the prisoners of war, refugees, political prisoners, members of an ethnic and religious minority are detained or confined under the armed guard. It is utilised particularly in reference to camps developed by Nazis in the World War II for the internment as well as persecution of Jews as well as other prisoners.
Between the years 1933 and 1945, Nazi Germany along with its allies developed more than 45000 camps as well as other sites of incarnation. These sites were used by the perpetrators for a range of purposes, consisting of the forced labour, detention of people thought to be the state enemies and for mass murders. Many people are familiar with the names of the Nazi Propaganda, Take Nazi Propaganda assignment help from Myassignmenthelp experts to write detailed assignment on it.
In the year 1933, the very first concentration camp, Dachau established outside Munich, Germany. It was utilized mainly for the political prisoners as well as it was the longest running camp functioning, till its liberation in April 1945. The officials of Nazi developed more than 45,000 incarceration sites during the time of the third Reich. This forecasting is on the basis on the continuing research of the contemporary sources, consisting of the own records of the perpetrators. Every facility which was developed were not concentration camps, though they are generally referred to in this style. These sites differed in aim as well in the category of prisoners detained there. Get cheapest assignment help on any topic you could ever get.
Most of the concentration camps were in Poland which was occupied by German and it included Auschwitz, Majdanek, Belzec, Treblinka and Chelmno. The site which was most notorious housed 100000 people at its death camp. The chambers of poison gas could gather 2000 at a time and 12000 could be gassed as well as incinerated every day. Prisoners who were deemed able-bodied were first used in battalions of forced labour or in the work of genocide till they were virtually worked to death and then later exterminated.
Following is the list of the number of deaths in the concentration camps
Group |
Number of deaths |
Jews |
6 million |
Soviet civilians |
Approximately 7 million |
Soviet prisoners of war |
Approximately 3 million |
Non-Jewish polish civilians |
Approximately 1.8 million |
Serb Civilians |
312,000 |
People with disabilities living in institutions |
Up to 2,50,000 |
Roma |
Between 2,50,000 and 5,00,000 |
Jehovah’s Witnesses |
Approximately 1900 |
Repeat criminal offenders and asocials |
Approximately 70,000 |
German Political opponents as well as resistance activists in Axis- occupied territories |
Undetermined |
Homosexuals |
Possibly thousands |
Many people are familiar with the names of the major concentration camps such as Auschwitz, Dachau, Treblinka and Buchenwald but it is known by very few people that these were not just the places where Jews as well as other prisoners were held by the Nazis. Each of the 23 important camps had subcamps, approximately 900 of them in total. These consisted of camps with euphemistic names like care facilities for the foreign children where the pregnant women were sent for a forced abortion. Around 110 camps were developed by the Nazis starting in 1933 to imprison political opponents as well as other undesirables. With an expansion of the third Reich, the numbers increased. When the documentation of the camps was initiated by the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, it was believed that the list would total around 7000. It was found by the researchers that the Nazis developed approximately 42,500 camps as well as ghettoes between 1933 and 1945. The figure involved 30,000 slave labour camps, 1,150 Jewish ghettos, 980 concentration camps, 1000 POW camps, 500 brothels filled with sex slaves as well as thousands of other camps utilised for encouraging the elderly and infirm, germanising prisoners or sending victims to killing centres. Berlin alone had around 3,000 camps. Millions of people were kept in prison, abused and murdered in the different types of Nazis camps. The German along with their collaboration killed more than three million Jews in the killing centres alone. Only very few who were imprisoned in the Nazi Camps could survive. Approximately 15-20 million people had died in different camps as well as ghettos.
Auschwitz which was opened in 1940 was the largest concentration as well as the death camps of the Nazi. It is located in southern Poland. The camp firstly served as centre of detention for the political prisoners. Later it evolved into a network of camps where Jews as well as other enemies of the Nazi state were exterminated, generally in chambers of gas, or used as slave labour. Few prisoners were also subjected to barbaric medical experiments led by Josef Mengele. At the time of the World War II, approximately 1 million people, by some or the other accounts, lost their lives at Auschwitz. With the approach of the Soviet army in January, the officials of Nazi ordered the camp abandoned and transported around 60,0000 prisoners on a forced march to other places. When the soviets entered the camps, they found thousand of emaciated detainees as well as piles of corpses left behind.
After the initiation of the World War II, Adolf Hitler, the chancellor of Germany from the year 1933 to 1945 carried out a policy which was called Final Solution. Hitler made a determination of not only to isolate the Jews in Germany and the nations annexed by Nazis, subjecting them to dehumanizing regulations as well as random act of violence. Rather, he was convinced that his Jewish issues would be resolved only with the eradication of every Jew in his domain, with the artists, Romans, educators, homosexuals, communists, the mentally as well as the physically handicapped and the others who were not fit for surviving in the Nazi army. For completing this mission, the construction of death camps was ordered by Hitler. Unlike the concentration camps, that has existed in Germany since 1933 were the centres of detention for political prisoners, Jews as well as the perceived army of the Nazi state, the existence of the death camp was formed with the sole purpose of murdering the Jews.
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