Does Ecotourism Economically Benefit for the Local Communities

Travel and tourism is one of the fastest growing industries in the service sector. According to recent reports, this industry is the second largest source of gross domestic product (GDP) for many countries.

Travel and tourism branches out to include sectors such as transportation, accommodation, food, beverages, recreation, etc. which allows it to enjoy a huge profit by catering to a wider base of customers. According to official statistics revealed by BBC, Australian travel and tourism contributed $15.7 million to the GDP in 2015. In last December, $47.5 billion was added to the Australian GDP from the Travel and tourism sector alone.

It is indeed a stunning economic boom in Australia that has given birth to some innovative holiday destinations. As the business is booming, the government is also coming up with different ideas to attract more tourists in the country. As a result, more and more people are opting for holidays in Australia throughout the year.

The Australian government is taking multiple initiatives to boost the profit earned by the ecotourism industry. Needless to say, ecotourism has a lot of benefits for the local communities as well as the society.

As a socially responsible person, it is the duty of every individual to save nature and wildlife. Therefore, ecotourism is focused upon by Australia, UK and other countries to make the world a better place to live in.

Different benefits of ecotourism that local communities can enjoy

Conservation acts as a source for income: It is needless to say that the sole intention of ecotourism is to counteract the negative effects of human development. It has been found that people who live in cities often want to run away from the concrete and spend some time in rustic areas, pristine jungles and beaches, with the sole purpose to enjoy natural beauty. When local communities find out that their natural beauty can become a good source of income by attracting tourists, they tend to beautify the same to attract more people. The people of the communities work harder to make the place more attractive. Other than that, they also build areas to accommodate and arrange food for the tourists. Sometimes, the local residents act as tour guides and help the tourists to visit different places. This becomes one of the best sources of income for them.
More funding from the government: When ecotourism aids in economic development of a country, the government funds an increasing number of projects related to tourism. The local government recognizes the stable income that tourism brings in the rural areas. Thus, the government takes initiatives in order to attract more tourists. In Costa Rica, ecotourism’s popularity leads to the construction of various several national parks and reserves. It became a strong source of income. It also established a protected wildlife corridor. The government provided adequate fund to the local governing bodies to invest in the popular tourist attractions.
Establishment of Local Business: Ecotourism has given birth to several ways of income for the local communities. Apart from tour guides, craftsmen, restaurateurs and innkeepers have come up with their own business. Ecotourism has brought in immense scope for the local communities to make the most of a stable source of income. Many rare tribes and communities earn their livelihood because of ecotourism.
Cultural exchange: Ecotourism has a lot to contribute to the cultural aspect of a country. Cultural awareness can be considered as the true benefit of ecotourism. There are many tourists who visit the place to know about the culture of the tribal people and other local communities. They also promote the culture so that more people can know about it. Because of promotional activities, tourists who are willing to learn about a new culture visit the place, thereby bringing in more profit for the host country.

These are some of the benefits of ecotourism that are enjoyed by the local communities. Now, let us take a look at different types of ecotourism which redefine the travel and tourism sector.

Different types of ecotourism activities

Ecotourism is indeed a broad term encompassing different types of travels. There are many options for tourists who are looking forward to vacationing and volunteering. Have a look at some of the best types of ecotourism.

Ecolodging: This is a process to make the tourists accommodate in natural settings. The hotels are built with sustainable or alternative materials. Popularly known as eco-resorts, these are located in remote locations. Ecolodging facilities are built to ensure that the tourists have access to activities such as bird-watching, sea kayaking, etc.
Agrotourism: This is one of the best types of ecotourism that capitalizes on rural farm communities. Such venues aid to encourage the threatened agrarian communities in certain countries. It also offers demonstration sites for sustainable farming methods. Many agrotourism spots also enhance cultivation of different animals and plants that are rare and unknown in the popular regions of the world.
Community development: Specific ecotourism types also provide opportunities to focus on protecting the land and livelihood of some rare communities. They protest against deforestation and other byproducts of modernization. Community development projects are an essential part of eco-tourism.

These are some of the ways in which ecotourism is branching out and attracting a large number of tourists.

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