What is ethics?

What is Ethics?

Ethics is completely based on the well-founded standards of right and wrong that actually helps to guide the behaviour of humans and creates a set standard of behavioural practices that needs to be observed in formal as well as in an informal setting.  The term ethics is concentrated on the philosophical study of various concepts that are required in building a system or a moral code of conduct, rules and principles.

1. Meta-ethics:

Meta-ethics is concerned with the study of moral thoughts and moral languages. Rather than being concerned about what practise are right and which are wrong or what are the obligations the questions which actually concern “normative ethics”, meta-ethics asks what morality actually is. Moral nihilism, also known as ethical nihilism, is the meta-ethical view that nothing has intrinsic moral value. For example, a moral nihilist would say that killing someone, for whatever reason, is intrinsically neither morally right nor morally wrong

2. Normative Ethics:

It is that branch of moral philosophy or ethics which is concerned with the criteria of what is morally right and wrong. It also includes the formulation of moral rules that have a direct implication for what human actions institutions and ways of life should be like.

3. Applied Ethics:

This branch of ethic is mainly focused on analysing the practical application of moral considerations. It is analysing the implementation of ethics in real world circumstances. This branch of ethics devoted to the treatment of moral problems, practices, Trend Analysis Assignment Help and policies in personal life, professions, technology, and government.

What are the 7 principles of ethics?

The seven principles of ethics include:

1. Honesty
2. Integrity
3. Promise-keeping and trustworthiness
4. Loyalty
5. Fairness
6. Concern for others
7. Respect for other

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Ethics vs Morals: Is there a difference:

Both are quite closely related yet there existing minute difference which are quite important to understand and analyse. The word ethics has originated from the Greek word “ethos: which means character while the word moral has originated from the Latin word “mos” which means custom.  Moral refers to primarily the guiding principles on the other hand ethics refer to certain specific rules and actions or behaviour. A moral percept can be identified as an idea or opinion that is driven by a desired to be good, an ethical code is a set of rules which actually defines certain actions that be identified as correct or allowable.  The primary difference is that while ethics refer to rules provided by any external source or body for instance a set code of conduct in workplaces or certain principles on religions, on the other hand morals refer to an individual’s own principles regarding right and wrong. Ethics generally originate from social system hence it is external while morals are internal and are individualistic in nature.  Ethics are dependent on others for definition. They tend to be consistent within a certain context, but can vary between contexts; morals are usually consistent but might change if an individual’s believes change.

Applications of Ethics

  Bioethics 
The scope of bioethics can expand with biotechnology which includes cloning, gene therapy, life extension, human genetic engineering, astroethics and life in space, and manipulation of basic biology through altered DNA, XNA and proteins. Bioethics primarily includes the aspects of medical ethics which focuses on issues in healthcare. Main examples of topic areas that have been the focus of bioethics for a long time are organ donation and transplantation, genetic research, death and dying, and environmental concerns.

 Business Ethics
This applies to the overall aspects of conducting business and is relevant to analyse and interpret the behaviour of all the individuals and the entire business organization. These ethics actually originate from individuals, organizations statements or the overall legal system. Ethics in business plays a very vital role for ensuring that the overall business operation moves in the right direction and is meant for the wellbeing of the people and the community at large,

 Machine Ethics 
Machine ethics (or machine morality, computational morality, or computational ethics) is a part of the ethics of artificial intelligence which is primarily concerned with ensuring the moral behavioural aspects of man-made machines that use artificial intelligence which is also known as artificial intelligent agents.

 Military Ethics
Military ethics is used to analyse and judge the military actions from a moral view point. It helps to understand the behavioural standards for individual military personal and also bring in corrective actions where required. Ethics in military is very important to bring in the necessary discipline which is a core component of  military services.

 Political Ethics
Political ethics deals with analysing and making moral judgement regarding political actions and understand the behaviour and decisions of the political agents. It covers two primary areas, first being the ethics of process (or the ethics of office), which deals with public officials and the methods they use. The second area, the ethics of policy (or ethics and public policy) concerns judgments about policies and laws.

 Public Sector Ethics
Public Sector ethics mainly deals with those are responsible to serve in the public sector that is primarily in the governmental and elected officials focusing on the public. It is very important to focus on the ethical aspects in this sector because as these people are associated for promoting the wellbeing of the public hence it is extremely important to maintain certain levels of integrity and ethics.

 Publication Ethics 
Publication ethics are those rules of conduct which are generally agreed upon when one is publishing the results of any scientific research or any other scholarly work. Generally it is a standard that protects intellectual property and forbids the re-publication of another's work without proper credit.

 Relational Ethics
This deals with the idea of how ethical decisions and actions are made in context of a relationship and involves mutual respect, engagement, embodied knowledge, environment and uncertainty.

 Ethics of nanotechnologie
This relates to the ethical issues emerging from advances in the field of nanotechnology and its overall impact. According to ethical concerns about nanotechnologies should include the possibility of their military applications, the dangers posed by self-replicant nanomachines, and their use for surveillance monitoring and tracking.

 Ethics of quantification
This deals with the study of ethical issues that are associated with different visible and invisible forms of quantification. These could include algorithms, metrics/ indicators, statistical and mathematical modelling, as noted in a review of various aspects of sociology of quantification.

 Animal Ethics
This branch of ethics is primarily concerned with the examination of human-animal relationships and the moral consideration of how animals should be treated in a society.

 Ethics of technology
These are those principles that actually govern technology including some factors like its risk management and individual rights.

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Importance of Ethics in Life and Business:

Ethics is business actually helps the organization to move in the correct direction and establish the right work culture along with a positive brand identity. For Business Plan Assignment Help to gain the trust of its key stakeholders and altogether assists in the growth of the business. Now considering personal life being ethical actually builds the moral of an individual and influence his overall personality. It helps individuals to gain a better insight about life and make rational decisions.