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Family Systems Theory

The subject of psychology deals with different conditions of the human mind, human behavior, etc. The family systems theory is a part of psychology that deals with human behavior. The theory specifies that the behavior of the family members is influenced by one another. It looks at a family as a complex social system. The family systems theory looks into how the interconnection of the family members helps each individual perceive the system in the same way. They do not look at the system from an individual point of view. The perception might not always be correct. But, it is generally tough to explain it to them because they connect. Also, you will see the behavior of a child is highly influenced by his/her parents. Even when he/she grows up, some habits remain the same. The following section will help you learn the theory correctly.

What is Family Systems Theory?

The family systems theory highlights the behavior of children and adolescents. You will see that many children misbehave on some occasions. It is not expected from them. The theory blames the family for such behavior and specifies that the family members often influence such behavior. It affects the system as a whole. From a broader point of view, these children will never understand societal norms. It will therefore hurt society. The family systems theory looks into a family unit and says the family members influence every behavior. You will not see an individual from a family behaving differently than the others. Read about equity theory.

Human behavior is a complicated topic. Students of psychology need to understand the different aspects. The subject mainly deals with it. To learn the theory correctly, you need to understand Bowen's family theory. The following section will help you learn the same.

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Bowen’s Family Systems Theory

Dr. Murray Bowen, a renowned psychiatrist, and researcher developed the Bowen family systems theory. His research was to understand the relationships that exist in the family and the elements that govern it. He believed the emotional system of an individual has evolved over many years. The theory also highlights how emotions play a significant role in an individual's life. Consequently, it can be related to the family he is living in. It is essential to understand the system to solve many problems. Dr. Murray believed that an individual develops traits that are in the family for several generations. It helps if you look at it in this way. He saw the family as an emotional system and believed that an individual's action depends on the emotional traits running through the family for generations. There are eight core concepts of Bowen family systems theory, and they are:

Differentiation of self : This concept refers to how an individual separates his/her feelings and thoughts. It is essential to look at an individual's response to anxiety, coping with various other feelings to pursue personal goals. The level of differentiation of self helps to understand the individuality of the person.
Emotional triangle : It specifies the smallest stable network of human relationships. Ideally, a three-person network works because there is scope for handling anxiety and emotional stress in a group of three. A two-person network often fails when anxiety breaks in.
Family projection process : Everything is passed on in the family. Naturally, elements like anxiety, stress, and relationship difficulties are passed on from the parents to the child. Now, the child will try to fix the issues or seek necessary help if required. It helps the child learn the different ways of handling such issues on their own.
Multi-generational transmission process : Bowen stated that the multi-generational transmission process is how individuals choose their partners having a similar level of differentiation. It helps maintain peace in the family and the generations moving forward.
Emotional cut-off : An individual must emotionally distance himself from the other family members to get over emotional difficulties. This part of the theory ensures peace in the family and help people to understand the importance of each relationship.
Sibling position : The sibling position is an essential factor in the family. Often the younger siblings behave differently and seek more attention than the older ones.
Societal emotional process : The surrounding environment has a significant impact on a family. The societal emotional process thus has an important role to play in this theory.
Nuclear family emotional process : Members of a nuclear family have different thinking processes. It is often seen the members distance themselves emotionally and sometimes fight over petty issues because of such distancing.

Dr. Murray Bowen formulated the family systems theory and believed in all eight concepts. You must know these concepts to understand the theory better. The following section will help you learn some characteristics of this theory.

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Characteristics of Family Systems Theory

The characteristics of family systems theory follow the concepts laid down by Dr. Murray Bowen. The renowned psychiatrist mentioned the eight essential concepts that have a significant role to play in a family. You need to know and understand each of these concepts mentioned in the previous section. It is necessary to relate to the concepts and know how they can affect a family or an individual in the family. The theory looks at a family as a single unit and relates the emotional changes to the past generations. Know about phenomenology.

It is a significant topic in psychology. You can get the necessary help from MyAssignmenthelp.com. The assignment experts can help you with the topic if you need any assistance. There is the scope of working professionally in this field if you learn the theory well. The next section will help you understand the strengths and weaknesses of this theory.

Strengths and Weaknesses of Family Systems Theory

It is essential to learn the strengths and weaknesses of the theory to get a better understanding. The advantages or the strengths of the theory are:

Treatment of family and patient as a whole
Contribution of families to community resources
The patient looks for the scope to increase their activity in the family
The intergenerational concept of the family came from Bowen's family systems theory
Helps in learning more about human emotions and how it helps in finding creative solutions to problems.

The theory has also been criticized on some grounds. It is equally essential to understand the weaknesses or limitations to analyze the theory better and take a stand.

Lack of individual therapy
The therapy increases the anxiety among family members
Honoring the intellect more than the feelings
The model is best suited for educated people
The appeal of quick-fix approaches

The above points will help you learn the theory better. It is essential to look into it from both perspectives before concluding. The discussion will help you with your assignments on the same topic. You must understand the pros and cons of the theory and provide your views on the implementation of the same. It is important to possess the correct knowledge to write an assignment on this topic. The experts at MyAssignmenthelp.com can help you with the task if you need it. You can seek their help and write a good assignment.

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