Exploring the Essential Aspects of Fisher Equation
Fisher equation, named after its designer Irving Fisher, is a concept in Economics that defines the relationship between nominal interest rates and real interest rates under the influence of inflation. This blog explores the different elements of the equation with examples, along with the pros and cons associated with it.
What Is the Fisher Equation?
The Fisher equation is a concept of economics stating the relationship between nominal interest rates and real interest rates. The bond given between the two is derived under the effect of inflation. According to the Fisher equation, the nominal interest rate is equal to the sum of the real interest rate and inflation. The concept of the Fisher equation has great significance in the field of finance and economics. This is because it is used in calculating returns on investments (ROI) or estimating the nature of nominal and real interest rates.
Also, the Fisher equation elucidates a state of affairs where investors or lenders demand an additional reward. The demand for an additional reward is justified to compensate for the loss of purchasing power due to growing inflation. Moreover, the applications of the Fisher effect has been protracted considering its growing demand in the market. This method now successfully deals with the analysis of the money supply and international trading of currencies. So, the designer of such a beautiful concept in the field of finance and economics was an excellent American economist, Irving Fisher. Thus, the Fisher equation rapidly gained popularity in the market due to its unmatched work in the theory of interest.Myassignmenthelp.com Experts can help you to write your assignment on Fisher equation.
How Do You Calculate the Fisher Effect?
Fisher Equation Formula
The exact formula to justify the relationship between the real interest rate and nominal interest rate can be given as follows:
(1 + nominal interest rate) = (1 + real interest rate) * (1 + inflation rate)
In mathematical terms, the Fisher equation is broadly expressed using the formula given below:
(1 + i) = (1 + r) * (1 + Pi)
where:
i = the nominal interest rate
r = the real interest rate
Pi = the inflation rate
Therefore, the approximate relationship between the real interest rate and the nominal interest rate can be shown as follows:
i ≈ r + Pi
Fisher equation Examples
To understand the working of the Fisher equation, you can refer to the example shown as follows:
Suppose you own a firm having the real rate of return to 3.5% and expected inflation to 5.4%. According to the above formula, the approximate nominal rate of return can be calculated as 0.035 + 0.054 = 0.089, or 8.9%. Therefore, substituting the value of i and r in the formula for the Fisher equation, (1 + i) = (1 + r) * (1 + Pi), the value for the nominal rate of interest is 9.1%.
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What Is the Inflation Rate?
The inflation rate is a measure of the price inflation comprehending the annual percentage change in the consumer price index (CPI). Thus, the inflation rate contributes to the development of an economy as it compares an increase in the general price level of goods. It is imperative to monitor the inflation rate as an independent inflation rate can damage an economy severely. Moreover, excessive growth in the liquidity can often lead to a higher rate of inflation which can further result in hyperinflation.
What Is the Nominal Rate of Interest?
The nominal rate of interest is the type of interest rate which is measured before considering the inflation in an economy. It is compared with the real interest rate before referring to inflation. Therefore, the term nominal can also see the advertised or pre-fixed interest rate on loan. This pre-fixed interest rate does not have permission to take into account any fees or compounding of interest. Moreover, the interest rate set by the Federal Reserve, also known as the federal funds rate, can also be identified as a nominal rate.
What Is the Relationship Between Nominal and Real Interest Rate?
A nominal interest rate elucidates the financial return earned by an individual in return of the deposited money. In the Fisher equation, the value of the nominal interest rate and the actual interest rate is similar. It highlights the financial growth for a specific interval of time deciphering the total amount owed to a financial lender. On the contrary, a real interest rate refers to the amount reflecting the buying capacity of the money borrowed over a specific time. The two interest rates work in the direction to identify the financial growth for a pre-defined interval of time. Thus, the fundamental relationship among them can be determined by the nature of their work.
Fisher Equation Formula: Understanding the Quantity Theory of Money
The Fisher equation formula and examples will always guide you through the challenges involved in the calculation. However, there’s more to it.
Are you aware of the concept of the quantity theory of money? This is said to be a significant aspect and one of the key elemental concepts associated with the Fisher effect equation. Here’s everything you need to know.
- The supply of money comprises the quantity of money in existence, signified by (M), multiplied by the number of times the money changes hands.
- This is also considered as the velocity of the money, signified by (V).
- According to the Fisher equation formula, (V) is basically the transaction velocity of money which denotes the average number of times a unit of money turns over.
- In addition, one can carry out the equation on the basis of the average number of times the money changes hands during a particular period of time.
- Thus, (MV) signifies the net volume of money in circulation during a given period of time.
So, keep referring to such lucid explanations while going about the essentials of the quantity theory of money. If you would still find things difficult, then use an advanced Fisher effect equation calculator to ease the burden.
Pros and Cons of the Fisher Effect
Pros of the Fisher effect
- Fisher effect distinguishes between the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate giving a clear picture for these interest rates.
- It contributes to sustainable development of the economy as it detects a situation where investors or lenders demand an additional reward.
Cons of the Fisher effect
- The elasticity of demand to interest rates: With the continuous rise in the price of the assets, the high-interest rates prove to be worthless in reducing demand. This gives rise in the central banks the need to increase the real interest rate to affect.
- Liquidity Trap: It works on the concept of reducing nominal interest rates to influence the expenditure in favour of the business. Thus, to attract investment, the bank needs to increase the interest rates and eliminate all the possibilities of failure.
Textbooks On Fisher Equation
Book 1
Monetary Economics, 2nd Edition
Published by Routledge in 2008
By Jagdish Handa (Author)
Book 2
Consumer Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice (EPub)
Published by International Monetary Fund in 2004
Book 3
The Rate of Interest Paperback
Published by Martino Fine Books in 2009
By Irving Fisher (Author)
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Fisher Equation
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Most Popular FAQs Searched By Students:
Ques1 - What is the Fisher effect equation?
Ans: The Fisher effect equation and formula is denoted by Rnom – Rreal +E[I], or nominal interest rate – real interest rate + expected rate of inflation.
Ques 2- How do you calculate Fisher's equation?
Ans: If you want to convert the nominal interest rates to real interest rates, then use:
- real interest rate ≈ nominal interest rate − inflation rate
If you want to find the real interest rate, then take the nominal interest rate and subtract the inflation rate.
Ques 3- Why Fisher's formula is called ideal formula?
Ans: Fisher’s formula is called ideal formula due to its accuracy and ease of calculation. The equation is really simple to perform and ensures nothing but flawless derivations.
Ques 4- What is a nominal and effective interest rate?
Ans: Nominal interest is also known as a stated interest rate. This interest works in accordance with the simple interest and does not consider the compounding periods.
On the other hand, the effective interest rate is the one that caters the compounding period during a payment plan.
