Malthusian Theory Assignment Help

Malthusian Theory

The Malthusian Theory of Population is one of the oldest theories of the population in Economics. This concept was brought forth by Thomas Robert Malthus, an economist, who explained the same in a 1798 essay titled "Principle of population.” Thomas modified certain sections in the essays later in the next edition in 1803. In the essay, Malthus formed a theory according to which population would continue increasing unless it is stopped or reversed by famine, war, disease or calamity.

You must have come across this topic at least once if you study Economics. This blog will help you with the basic pieces of information related to this topic. Consult with our team if you need an expert to assignment writing on this topic.

Malthusian Theory Definition In Simpler Words

The Malthusian Theory determines the relationship between the growth of food supply and the human population. According to this theory, the human population expands faster than the food supply. However, if the human population continues to expand without limitations, it can cause misery all over the world.

Here’s what the Malthusian doctrine states:

Human beings have a natural tendency to reproduce at a faster rate. Thus, the population often increases in geometrical progression. If it remains unchecked, the population growths can double itself within 25 years.
The food supply, on the other hand, increases at a slow arithmetical progression.
All in all, population increases in geometrical progression while food supply increases in arithmetical progression. Thus, it is possible for the population to outrun the food supply, thereby creating an imbalance all over the world.

The Malthusian doctrine is also represented by a valuable graph where the food supply is measured on the horizontal axis while the population on the vertical axis. You may need some time to get the hang of this theory. In case of urgent deadlines, let our PhD qualified economists write the paper for you. Meanwhile, you can use the time to study or learn at your own pace.

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What Is The Malthusian Theory Of Population?

The Malthusian Theory of Population states the theory of exponential population growth along with the arithmetic growth of food supply. Thomas Robert Malthus believed that there should be a balance between population growth and food supply. And the same can be established via preventive and positive checks.

Major elements of the Malthusian Theory:

Population and food supply- The population tends to double every 25 years, and the food supply increases at a lower rate than the population growth.
Checks on population- Checks on population are essential to avoid disequilibrium, which will exist once the population rate increases more than the food supply rate.
Positive checks- The positive checks, such as earthquakes, famines, flood, epidemics, etc., can bring the population level to the level of the available food supply.
Preventive checks- Preventive checks like self-control, late marriage, and a simple lifestyle can also create or rather re-create the balance.

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What Is Neo-Malthusian?

Neo-Malthusian is a popular concept related to this field. It refers to the belief that it is essential to control population growth for the survival of the human population on Earth. This belief rests on the observation that resources are limited. If the population expands uncontrollably, it can outstrip even the basic resources like land and food.

Difference Between Malthusian and Neo Malthusian Theory

The primary difference between Malthusian and Neo Malthusian lies in their respective political thoughts. For instance,

Malthusian states that the idea of population growth is exponential while the growth of food supply is linear. So, Thomas Robert Malthus, the founder of this theory, brought forth two significant checks that can restrict population growth.
Positive checks, for example, war or diseases, can wipe off a specific amount of population, thereby re-creating the balance between food supply and population growth.
Preventive checks include delay of marriage and abstinence, which limits the population growth.
Either way, he attempted to exert dictatorship over individual rights. His policies supported the state fallacies, which he considered “positive checks.”
He was strictly against the use of contraceptives, and that is where neo-Malthusians come into play.
Neo-Malthusians believe that birth control contraceptives are one of the most practical means of restricting population growth.

Most sociology and economic students are often asked to differentiate these two political beliefs. Remember, our team of experts is here 24*7 at your disposal. So, whenever you find it hard to write your paper on this topic, feel free to connect with us. Our PhD qualified assignment experts will help you write this paper and submit it on time hassle-free.

Why is Malthusian Theory Important?

The Malthusian Theory shows how an uncontrolled growth of population can cause food shortages all over the world. Though the positive and preventive checks have often been criticised by other theorists in sociology and the economy, the outcome of a fully balanced human population isn’t ignorable.

The theory makes sure that the human population is never out of food supply. If the population expands without any limitations, it can cause a huge shortage of food for long periods of time. However, the same situation can be controlled only if the population growth is controlled.

Here’s a Simple Malthusian Theory Example

Robert Malthus examined the relationship between basic resources and population growth in his 1798 essay “The Principle of Population.” This essay let him develop the Malthusian Theory of Population, according to which the population growth increases exponentially. Here’s an example to clarify the concept even better:

Consider a family tree where every member reproduces. So, the tree will grow with each generation. Won’t it? Food production, on the contrary, increases arithmetically. It is not directly proportional to human population growth. That means it is possible that the family tree expands beyond its limit, but there aren't sufficient resources to feed them.

The Malthusian Theory Is Based On Which Of The Following Assumptions?

Here is an activity for you to check how well you have understood the Malthusian Theory:

Which of these assumptions determine the Malthusian Theory?

Population grows arithmetically while the production of food occurs at a geometrical rate.
Population increases at a faster rate than the production of food supplies.
The rate of population growth decreases as urbanisation increases.
Growth in productive capacity exceeds population expansion.

Right answer: B.

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