The word “mandate” finds its roots in the Latin term ‘mandare’, meaning ‘giving out’. In the political scenario, the term ‘mandate’ can mean anything from an authorized order to a promise.
Now, it sure can be challenging to understand the layers of the concept and its role in the electoral process of a country. To that end, here is a guide created by the best subject matter experts of MyAssignmenthelp.com to help you understand the concept clearly.
If you ask for a mandate’s definition, then the best way to describe it would be as an order/authority granted by an electoral constituency to someone to act as its representative. Every democratic government is supposed to have a legitimate mandate to grant the power to govern a country by winning a democratic election.
Here are certain things to remember when dealing with mandates in elections and the entire political scenario:
According to certain constitutional languages, a "mandate" can be defined as a parliamentary seat that is won in an election outside the electoral victory. Based on the obligation towards the electorate's wishes, a mandate can be of more than one type.
In the realm of politics, a mandate can be described as the authority given by an electoral leader to a representative. Parliamentarians of democratic governments often take on the task of representing the will of voters by conducting a political mandate.
Now, there are two kinds of mandates in politics - a free mandate and an imperative mandate:
A free mandate gives authorization devoid of any preconditions. This means that the person receiving the mandate is bound to act solely by one's conscience. The mandates in the German Bundestag are an excellent example of free mandates.
An imperative mandate comes with a few restrictions based on the policies that an elected official can implement. This means that the holder of such a mandate has to act as per the will of the electorate giving the mandate.
An election promise is a guarantee made by an electoral candidate or a political party to the public (voters).
In the Western world, most candidates and political parties have a positive satiation rate of fulfilling election promises. As per a survey conducted on 12 countries western countries (Canada, Germany, Ireland, Austria, Bulgaria, Italy, Portugal, the Netherlands, Sweden, Spain, the U.K., and the U.S.), most of the winning parties fulfilled their electoral mandates promises to a considerable extent of around 67% to 75%.
An individual mandate is a mandatory requirement enforced by law for certain people to purchase or obtain for personal or business purposes.
Here are some examples of individual mandates in different countries:
The militia clause required every "able-bodied white male citizen" in the U.S. aged between 18 and 45 to equip himself with a weapon and ammunition. However, since the Militia Act was never enforced, this mandate was never litigated either.
This act was formulated back in 1798 as an individual mandate that authorized employers to deduct 20 cents from each seaman's monthly payment and give it to the Collector of the Federal Treasury. The money was said to be used to build hospitals for the maintenance of sick or disabled seamen.
The Australian government has enforced an individual mandate stating that all house and building owners must install smoke alarms. A failure in doing so can result in litigation charges.
These were the basic tenets of a mandate – political, electoral, and individual. If you want more information about mandates beyond this short guide, you can get in touch with the experts at MyAssignmenthelp.com.
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