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What Is Marine Engineering?

Marine engineering is an engineering discipline where engineers are responsible for operation, maintenance and repair of all the major engineered and mechanical equipment that are onboard in a ship. Within a ship, there are various mechanical systems that help in the operations of that ship. There are machines like propulsion mechanics, power generation system, electricity, water distillation, fuel systems, air conditioning system and lighting and many more. A marine engineer has the responsibilities to oversee all these technical aspects within a vessel. Marine engineers work within office spaces as well as within ships to test the equipment and repair them as necessary.

What do you study in Marine engineering?

Marine engineers generally need a B.E. or B. Tech degree to work. These courses teach a range of subjects including fluid mechanics, marine internal combustion engine, marine auxiliary machines, naval architecture, marine electrical technology, marine heat engine and air conditioning, marine engineering drawing and so on. Additionally, commercial geography, ship construction, automation and robotics, applied mechanics laboratory, workshops and many other subjects. Apart from these, core academic subjects like physics, mathematics and statistics are taught in the course.

Offshore marine engineers work in on board ships supervising and maintaining the equipment and machineries of ships. Marine engineers can also work as researchers in various marine institutions inventing principles, laws, technologies and equipment to further the discipline and practical approach of the discipline. In the land jobs, marine engineers are mostly expected to work with technology or learn equipment handling while in offshore jobs, they are expected to have a more practical knowledge and skills that can help the ships to operate normally. Technology and designing are essential parts of the engineering discipline.

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What exactly does a marine engineer do?

A marine engineer has several important duties that they need to carry out in their day-to-day jobs. These are:

Monitoring and maintenance of mechanical systems

Marine engineers are ranked in ships and professionals from each rank are allocated specific machinery and technical systems that they have to maintain and monitor. In the mechanical engineering machineries that are used in ships are divided among engineers of all ranks and they must ensure that the machinery that they have been allocated are running all the time or at least are in running condition. They are also responsible for supervising the machineries installed on the deck. As engineers, they are also expected to device new technologies and machineries that can improve performance of the ships, reduce cost and hassle for the manufacturing companies.

Proper record-keeping and planning maintenance

Marine engineers are also responsible for engine room duties as the most essential and important equipment are kept there. There is a planned maintenance system which guides the engineers to conduct their duties on the machinery systems. They are also expected to carry out the official paperwork reporting of the condition of the machineries in order to ensure safety and smooth running of the vessels. Risk management and safety are among the main concerns of marine engineering. The engineers of this discipline must also ensure that they are keeping records of the machineries for safety purpose.

Fuel oil bunkering

Fuel oil bunkering is an essential process on board ships where the receiving of oil safely within the tanks of the ships are supervised. The focus is to ensure that there is no overflow of oil. The marine engineers have to supervise this operation while keeping in mind the temperature of the oil. The fuel oil is transferred from a bunker station or barge to the fuel tank. This duty is generally assigned to the 4^th engineer. The 4^th engineer is also responsible for taking regular soundings of the fuel oil tanks, keep notes and records and then report it to the chief engineer so that they can plan bunkering operations.

Emergency breakdown and repair

Marine engineers are also taught about maintenance of machinery and manage breakdowns when the ships are at sea. While many workers apart from the marine engineers are capable of doing these works, sometimes an expert is needed to do the job professionally. There are also experts of particular equipment who work with the marine engineers to solve the problems. The job of marine engineers also includes providing support and ensure smooth running of operations while the ships are at the sea. They are also responsible for preparing reports everyday about the breakdowns and repair and analyse the cost estimates of these operations for reporting to the chief engineer.

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Apart from these duties, the marine engineers also do the following duties:

Prepare system layouts and detailed drawings and schematics
Inspect marine equipment and machinery, and draw up work requests and job specifications
Conduct environmental, operational, or performance tests on marine machinery and equipment
Design and oversee the testing, installation, and repair of marine equipment
Investigate and test machinery and equipment to ensure compliance with standards
Coordinate activities with regulatory bodies to ensure that repairs and alterations are done safely and at minimal cost
Prepare technical reports for use by engineers, managers, or sales personnel
Prepare cost estimates, contract specifications, and design and construction schedules
Maintain contact with contractors to make sure that the work is being done correctly, on schedule, and within budget

What Are 3 Places a Marine Engineer Would Work?

Marine engineers can work in different places. Land jobs where marine engineers work can include Shipping firms, Indian Navy, Shipyards, Engine manufacturing companies, Shipbuilding firms, Ship design firms, Maritime universities, Research Institutions and so on. Offshore, marine engineers work in on board ships supervising and maintaining the equipment and machineries of ships. Marine engineers can also work as researchers in various marine institutions inventing principles, laws, technologies and equipment to further the discipline and practical approach of the discipline. In the land jobs, marine engineers are mostly expected to work with technology or learn equipment handling while in offshore jobs, they are expected to have a more practical knowledge and skills that can help the ships to operate normally. Technology and designing are essential parts of the engineering discipline.

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