The service sector is also called the tertiary sector and is considered to be the third tier within the three-sector of the economy. Unlike other sectors of product production, the service sector aims at providing service maintenance like repairs, consulting, as well as training. Some of the service sector jobs include housekeeping, teaching, nursing, tours, and others. It should be noted that the development or the establishment of the service sector has helped in making other types of innovation or other forms of economy achievable.
Thus, from the above discussion, it can be said that the service economy helps in promoting efficient conduct pertaining to business operations. Therefore, it can be said that the economy emphasizes embracing both service development as well as the role of technology in the course of economic development.
There are three types of service sectors that are commonly utilized by individuals and they are consumer services, business services, and public services. Consumer services are the most common to clients where there are several services that are offered by this type of service sector that aims at creating, marketing, and providing products for consumers. It should be noted that none of these services are tangible.
Some of the most common types of customer services include mechanics, care dealership that provides regular services on automobiles, and service technicians who help individuals to overcome automated errors from products like a computer as well as the internet.
This is followed by business services which are defined as the services that help in supporting the operations of a business. Just like consumer services, business services are also not tangible. Some of the activities that are supported by business services include the manufacturing of tangible products along with other services. Business services are often conducted in the background and mostly away from the consumers. Some examples of business services include marketing, legal services, security, logistics, leasing, and staffing.
Public services within the service sector are services that are often offered by governments to individuals who live within their jurisdiction either by direct means or by financing private service provisions. Some of the public services that are offered to individuals include healthcare, transport, and removal of waste that is organized by the government or any other official body that is aimed at benefitting all the people living near the area and community.
There are numerous examples of service sectors that operate on a daily basis for the benefit and help of individuals. Some of the most common examples of service sectors include the travel industry, information technology industry, media and entertainment industry, and others. The travel industry goes beyond travel agent offices and also includes growing operations pertaining to transportation like subway along with city buses.
Uber, Lyft, and Airbnb are some of the businesses which have now become part of the travel industry. Museums, recreation, national parks, hotel, motels, and the entire hospitality industry are all considered to be part of the travel industry. The information technology industry comprises everything that is related to computers, software, internet except the manufacturing of hardware like computers themselves. It should be noted that all the social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and others are part of the information technology industry.
The media and entertainment industry are another service industry that has emerged to be quite successful. It cannot be denied that earlier news was circulated through radio stations, print newspapers along with some network television channels. However, in recent decades, there has been a boon in the above service industry where online news, as well as information websites, have emerged and significantly helped in providing effective and efficient services to customers.
At present service, the sector is considered to be contributing the maximum share of the country’s net national product. The service sector aims to provide some of the most basic as well as essential services like public transportation, banking, post office, medical care as well as electricity that are under the control of the government.
It should be noted service sector has helped contribute 64% of the GDP which is considered to be the highest when compared to the agricultural sector. At the same time, another way that the service sector has helped in increasing the economy is that it has helped in increasing employment.
Approximately 31% of the employment is generated from the service sector which means that this industry has not only contributed to the economy but has also helped in contributing to the welfare of society.
The service sector also known as the tertiary sector that is playing a significant role in the economy since it comprises health, welfare, leisure, recreation, and tourism along with other aspects like retailing and sales of several goods. One of the greatest roles that have been played by the service sector in the economy is that it is helped in promoting industrialization.
The service sector offers several facilities like banking, repair, communication, electricity, transportation, and others to support the distribution of manufactured goods which has a strong influence on the development of industry within a country. Similarly, by providing strong network facilities, the service sector has helped in developing agricultural products like transportation of raw materials and finished goods from one part to another which has helped in increasing the economy both nationally and internationally.
Some of the advantages of the service sector in the economy are that it does not require any inventory which helps in saving extra cost and expenditure. Service sectors are also adaptable to changes that have helped in bringing several innovations which have had a significant and positive impact on the economy. Apart from this, the service sector offers jobs during the economic crisis and also helps in keeping the flow of revenue stable by providing relevant services and jobs that are required by the public.
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