Critical Care Nursing is an extensive field of health care and medical science, dedicated to caring for unstable, chronically ill patients, and patients risking their lives in a fight with life-threatening diseases and illness. To pursue a career in the field of critical care nursing, you need to have a vast knowledge of human anatomy. Also, you need to possess a unique skill-set in clinical assessment and learn about diseases to suggest better ICU treatment options. In worse case scenarios, critically ill patients often require mechanical assistance to support their failing organs.
Thus, it becomes imperative for critical care nurses to ace cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques and the use of defibrillators, and mechanical ventilation. You can learn here that this specialty covers a wide range of complications like surgical, neonatal, pediatric, neurology, cardiac, etc.
Critical Care Nurse Definition and Principles
Definition
Critical care nurses are the specialist working in an ICU utilizing their specializations and extensive knowledge of diseases and their treatments. The experience of medical disorders helps them to provide better treatment to critically ill patients. To contribute to sustaining life, they need to be quick, efficient, autonomous, and very careful with the slightest details. These nurses are responsible for assisting critically ill patients and helping them to get in better shape.
The critical care nurses should also be pragmatic while assisting critically ill patients with tubes to breathe and medications to regulate blood pressure. In simple words, they need to be specialized and individualized in rendering to patients with life-threatening conditions. Complete comprehensive care is taken until the discharge of the patient helping them to continue with their regular life. Therefore, the role of critical care nurses plays a significant role as the functioning of an ICU is not possible without them.
Principles
The whole idea of critical care nursing is to develop an effective way to plan care of critically ill patients. They use the latest evidence, research, and local protocols to develop productive ways of treatment. These nurses are dedicated to promoting a harmonious plan of treatment for patients critically evaluating their care proceedings.
7 Principles of Critical Care Nurses
- Respiratory assessment and management: To understand the trait of critical illness across an extensive range of health care and nursing contexts.
- Cardiac assessment, monitoring, and management: To identify the quality of technique used in critical care treatment and the current condition of management tactics.
- Neurological challenges in critical care: Credible to monitor the physical, mental and emotional condition of a critically ill patient and understand the relevant observations.
- Metabolic and gastrointestinal issues: To establish a multidisciplinary team dedicated to plan and deliver maximum patient relief.
- Immunological aspects of critical illness: Encourage technology and nursing techniques to promote therapeutic engagement in critical care.
- Unveiling shock pathophysiology and management: Examine recent shreds of evidence related to advanced multi-systems support imperative to manage the critically ill.
- Pain assessment and management: To carefully consider nursing strategies to forbid complications and enhance health outcomes for patients, family and the community.
Fundamentals of Critical Nursing
The primary focus of the fundamentals of critical nursing is to develop principles having a great significance in the patient's care. It also emphasizes the training of physicians, nurses, and other health care providers possessing varying skill-set in critical care. Thus, the fundamentals of critical nursing followed by trained nurses working in the critical care unit are given as follows:
- To educate the non-intensivist for the first day of management of the critical patients until they are transferred to a critical care consultancy.
- To master the non-intensivist in successfully dealing with sudden worsening of the patient's condition.
- To organize house staff for complete coverage of the ICU.
- To prepare the critical nurses and other practitioners to tackle the acute decline of a condition of the critically ill patient.
Critical Care Nurse: Roles and Responsibilities
Every patient needs a quality nursing and good care regardless of the disease or threat they are facing. But, a patient suffering from life-threatening issues desperately requires high-quality nursing to recover from their illness. So, the critical nurses looking after acutely ill patients are also known as advocates looking after vulnerable patients. It is crucial for these nurses to evaluate the complexity of health issues and assist the patient in receiving better treatment. Thus, it is imperative for critical nurses to possess excellent skills in monitoring and helping patients to recover speedily.
The critical care nurses can utilize their skills effectively in health care practices extensively. In a closed environment like a hospital, these nurses can work in an ICU, step-down units, and an emergency room. Thus, the nurses trained to work in an ICU can also work in a patient-specific group like pediatric or neonatal ICUs. Therefore, critical care nurses are responsible for the recovery of patients from a life-threatening illness.
Approaches That Leads to Becoming the Best Critical Care Nurse
The direction to become the best critical care nurse is provided by becoming a Registered Nurse (RN). To establish your name as a reputed RN, first, you need to achieve an associate or bachelor's degree in nursing. After graduating you need to appear and pass the National Licensure Exam called the NCLEX-RN. Moreover, you can apply for additional coursework related to your nursing training to gain more knowledge of the subject. With the majority of the medical students pursuing in this field, many nurses decide to pursue certification.
To qualify for the certification exam, it requires a minimum of two years experience in the practice of treating critically ill patients. If you find this field interesting, you can gather more information regarding the approach to become a critical care nurse. To collect relevant data, you can visit the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses website and explore other resources as well. Do you believe you can survive the pressure and last in the field of critical care? If you are dedicated enough, there is a strong possibility for you to succeed as an advanced practice nurse.
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