Which statements best describe the camp david accords? select three options

Which Statements Best Describe The Camp David Accords? Select Three Options

1. The Camp David Accords were signed in 1978 and were an agreement between Israel and Egypt.

2. The Accords were negotiated at the Camp David presidential retreat in Maryland, United States.

3. The Accords led to the establishment of full diplomatic relations between Israel and Egypt.

The Accords were signed by Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, with US President Jimmy Carter as a witness.

The Accords resolved all outstanding issues between Israel and Egypt, including the status of the Sinai Peninsula.

The Accords were immediately successful in bringing peace and stability to the region, and the two countries have since been close allies.

Based on the options provided, the three statements that best describe the Camp David Accords are:

The Camp David Accords were signed in 1978 and were an agreement between Israel and Egypt.

Describe the Camp David Accord

Camp David Accords refer to the historic agreements between Egypt and Israel that were signed on September 17, 1978. This accord led to an eventual peace treaty between the two countries, which was also the first of its kind between Israel and any other Arab country. Then-US President Jimmy Carter brokered this accord as he meditated the meeting between the President of Egypt, Anwar Sadat, and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin. This event was quite significant in the history of both countries and was officially touted as the "Framework for Peace in the Middle East." The whole signing event happened at the Presidential retreat at Camp David, Maryland, USA, and hence got the name Camp David Accord. This one of a kind peace treaty had long-lasting effects on the diplomatic relation between the two middle eastern countries, and both of them got Nobel Prize for Peace in 1978 for their contributions.

The path to this accord was not smooth. This was the result of many other historical events that happened at the United Nations since 1947. In 1947, the UN voted to divide the Palestine mandate of Great Britain. The UN decided to establish two separate states for the Arabs and the Jews and an independent Jerusalem under UN overseeing. However, this proposition was strongly opposed by the Arabs. As the mandate ended in 1948 and Israel proclaimed its independence, the first war broke out between the Arabs and the Israeli force. As a result, it wasn’t possible to establish any separate state for the Palestinians in the Arabian countries.

This saw Egypt take control of the Gaza Strip along the Mediterranean, while Jordan established their sovereignty in the area between the Jordan River and the eastern border of Israel. The war lasted for six days, and after that, Israel captured all these territories, including East Jerusalem, Golan Heights, and the Sinai Peninsula. This was when Jimmy Carter was elected as the US president. As soon as he was elected, he pledged to solve the rising unrest in the middle east. He committed himself to creating a peace settlement based on UN Resolution 242. He pledged Israel to withdraw from the territories they had occupied. At the same time, he sat with the Arab officials and designed a settlement with the help of both countries that focused on solving the Palestinian refugee problems caused because of the 1967 war.

Just after being elected as the US president, Carter met the leaders of the Middle Eastern countries. He met President Sadat, as Sadat was trying to get back the Sinai Peninsula from the grasp of Israel, as well as foster better diplomatic relations with the US. Jimmy Carter also met Prime Minister Begin on the same trip and found out he was willing to discuss a treaty with Sadat in the presence of Carter.

So, when Carter invited both country leaders to the peace summit, they accepted the invitation, and the summit began on September 5, 1978. This went on for the next thirteen days. The UN and millions across the globe held their breath since it was unusual for state heads to be in a summit meeting, where the outcome was shrouded under a cloud the whole time. Israel and Egypt were at each other's throats for decades, so a peaceful outcome was not expected. However, both the state leaders kept aside the differences to reach the summit meeting at the US presidential retreat at Camp David, Maryland.

All three ministers met with a team of foreign policy advisers by their side. However, it was Carter who suggested that those three must discuss in private in his personal office in Aspen, in his cabin at Camp David. He also specifically requested the press not to cover the meeting directly, as that could lead to negative repercussions on the negotiations. After three days of intense negotiation, there were heated discussions before it reached an impasse. Carter found it impossible to find any direct discourse between Begin and Sadat. So, he compiled a document that proposed the resolution of the major issues. Carter presented these proposals separately to the two leaders and assessed their thoughts on those issues. Carter then instructed his men to redraft those manuscripts multiple times, sending the manuscript back and forth for reviewing. However, as days passed, a resolution from the Camp David meeting seemed unlikely, and Sadat even threatened to leave. Carter, himself, was confused about how to reach a solution. However, the clouds cleared on the thirteenth day as Begin agreed to allow Knesset to leave the Sinai Peninsula. He ordered the Israeli force to leave the peninsula, which he previously swored never to abandon.

There were three agendas of the meeting –

1. Establishing self-government for Palestine in the West Bank and Gaza
2. A framework to form a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt
3. Similar framework for Israel and its neighbouring countries

After the meeting, Prime Minister Begin and the Israeli Knesset agreed that they should allow a self-governing Palestinian government to form and replace the Israeli militaries that used to occupy those territories. The peace treaty that was signed in March 1979 between Egypt and Israel reflected the proposals of Jimmy Carter at Camp David. This was the last nail that ended the feud between Egypt and Israel. With the Sinai Peninsula abandoned by the Israeli army, Egypt opened its diplomatic relations with Israel and allowed the Israeli ships to access the Suez Canal once again. However, this came at a cost for the Egyptians. Most other Arab countries didn’t agree with Egypt’s decision to go into a diplomatic relationship with Israel, and they expelled Egypt from the Arab League.

Despite Egypt getting ostracised by the Arab countries, it can be said that the Camp David Accord is one of the most significant political events to happen in the last hundred years.