INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT): All About IoT

INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT):

Internet of Things refers to the billions of physical devices spread across the globe which are now connected to the internet and is responsible for collecting and sharing of data. Today the global technology has advanced to such a stage that with the help of super-cheap computer chips and the ubiquity of wireless networks to turn anything from something such as even a device which is as small as a pin to something humongous like an aeroplane into a part of the IoT.

What Is the Internet of Things (IoT)

Internet of Things can be described as the network of physical objects or things which are embedded with sensors or software or any other technology and are specifically meant for connecting and exchanging of data and information with other devices and systems over the internet. You should take IT assignment help if you want to write a great assignment on information technology. The convergence of technology and real-time analytics has actually brought in new concepts like machine learning, ubiquitous computing, commodity sensors and embedded systems. This the traditional field of embed system along with wireless sensor network, control systems, automation altogether contributes to the concept of Internet of Things (IoT). Considering the consumer market the very concept of “smart home” in integrated with the concept of IoT which includes the use of devices and appliances like lighting fixtures, thermostats, home security systems and cameras, and other home appliances which are meant to support the overall ecosystem within the home and can be controlled via devices associated the that ecosystem such as smartphones or smart speakers. IoT is also used in healthcare system

what does iot mean?

This whole concept of creating a network of smart devices comes from the historic evidences of 1982 where Coca-Cola vending machine at Carnegie Mellon University becoming the first ARPANET-connected appliance able to report its inventory and whether newly loaded drinks were cold or not. The concept of the "Internet of Things" and the term itself, first appeared in a speech by Peter T. Lewis, to the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation 15th Annual Legislative Weekend in Washington, D.C, published in September 1985. According to him the Internet of Things or IoT is actually an integration of people, processes and technology with connectable devices and sensors to enable remote monitoring, status manipulation and evaluation of trends of such devices.

What is the purpose of IoT?

The primary purpose of Internet of Things is to have all the devices that can self report in real-time, bring in added efficiency and altogether bring important information to the surface more quality than a system which is primarily dependent on human intervention. The basic purpose which IoT solves is related to connecting everyday physical objects with the help of internet. All those things or services which are embed with sensors, software and other technologies can be accessed through a central system using the internet. This is exactly what IoT does. Today when the world is driven by speed and technology and the global citizens always look for convenience and speed in such a scenario these IoT devices have become a very significant part of their lifestyle. This is exactly the reason that there exists a growing demand of smart refrigerators, smart watches, smart door lock, smart mobiles.  Hire computer network assignment experts to solve computer network assignemnts.

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How many types of Internet of Things?

There are basically five types of Internet of Things which includes:

• Consumer Internet of Things (CIoT):

Consumer IoT (CIoT) refers to the use of IoT for all the consumer applications and devices which includes products like smartphones, wearable, smart assistants, and other home appliances. Typically, CIoT solutions leverage Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and ZigBee to facilitate connectivity. These technologies offer short-range communication suitable for deployments in smaller venues, such as homes and offices.

• Commercial Internet of Things:

Commercial Internet of Things is used for larger benefits or for lager venues like a commercial official building or a supermarket or hotels and other healthcare facilities. Here the purpose is quite huge that is it is meant for commercial usage like being used for monitoring environmental conditions, managing access to corporate facilities and economizing utilities

• Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

This is perhaps the most dynamic wing of the IoT industry and it is used for focusing on the augmenting existing industrial systems for instances to make it more productive and more efficient. IIoT deployments are also used on quite a large scale like industries such as healthcare, agriculture, automotives and logistics

• Infrastructure IoT:

This is mainly concerned with the development of smart infrastructure solutions which incorporate IoT technologies to boost the efficiency or can be used for cost saving or for better maintenance. This also includes the ability to monitor and get better control of the operations of urban and rural infrastructure such as bridges or railway tracks to on and offshore wind farms. Often IoT is treated as a subset of IIoT

• Internet of Military Things (IoMT)

This is the very last type of IoT which is also known by the name of Battlefield IoT or the Internet of Battlefield or simply IoBT which is precisely as it sounds is used in battlefield situations. It is chiefly aimed at increasing the overall situational awareness or for bolstering risk assessment and for improving the overall response time in such critical situation

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How are the internet of things and big data related?

Basically IoT devices are used to collect data and these data are then stored by the IoT devices in an unstructured form. Big Data processes this data on a real-time basis and also stores the same using several storage technologies and devices. Cloud Computing is, in essence, an enabler. It enables a hosting platform for IoT and Big Data as well as process and data analytics. Today most business organizations are making the utmost use of the data as it is the key to sustain in the market. This data relates to market and consumer data and IoT here comes into the picture. This big data analytics is gradually emerging as the key to analyse the IoT generated data from all of these “connected devices” which actually helps professionals or business organizations bring improvements in their decision making.

How has the Internet of things impacted business?

IoT devices have been a boon for the businesses as it is helping to create cost-effective and impactful business activities associated with monitoring operations to collecting big data and predicting equipment breakdowns and streamlining operations. The usefulness of IoT is backed up by data: the number of devices continues to grow steadily across industries year after year. According to Statista, the connected devices and smart home markets have grown from 822 million devices in 2017 to 1.2 billion in 2018. Meanwhile, the number of devices in Industrial IoT (IIoT) has grown from 356.5 million to 440.8 million when comparing the same years.