APSA Citation Machine: In-text citation format & examples

APSA Citation Machine

If you are a student of Political Science, then hats off to you for taking up the challenge. To make your life a little easier, we have come up with our free of cost APSA citation machine to help you deliver accurate assignments.

We know how difficult it can get to cite material quoted by political theorists in the assignments. Moreover, the APSA citation style has a lot of rules that you need to keep in mind while going about the whole process. If you do not know how to create a list of citations in the APSA style, use our auto-generating tool and free yourself from the time-consuming process of creating accurate citations. Here is all that you need to know about the APSA style and our APSA citation machine.

What is the American Political Science Association (APSA) Citation?

American Political Science Association citations, also known as APSA citations, are a kind of research citation style used for political science papers to point out the contributions made by another author in a new research paper.

The APSA citation system is followed for all papers that are submitted for publication under the American Political Science Association. This political science citation style involves using a parenthetical system. This means that the APSA allows in-text citation, followed by a complete reference in alphabetical order at the end of the paper.

The motive of the APSA citing system is to show the reader where and how other sources have contributed to research work and direct them to the full reference to locate the source. The format is similar to the Harvard style because it begins with the author’s name, followed by other information required to find the source.

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APSA citation guide: How to use reference in APSA?

APSA citations consist of more than one component. It includes the author’s name and the year of publication and also shows the page number to help a reader find contributing information or theory. As an APSA in-text citation guide at a glance, here are some things that you need to keep in mind.

• The citation should always be shown within brackets.
• If the author’s name has been already used in the sentence, put the year of publication and page numbers within the brackets right after the author’s name.
• Each citation should be a full reference, so that a reader easily finds the actual work by searching the author’s name in the alphabetical list.
• The full APSA citation should be placed at the end of the reference list or bibliography.

Also, take note of the fact that there are different formats based on the type of document you are referencing. So you need to make sure that you use the correct type. To help you understand the intricacies of the citation style below is a detailed APSA quick citation guide. Read on to know more.

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APSA Citation Style of Formatting - APSA in-text citation with Examples

There are several types of databases that you may have to use (like books, periodicals, and electronic publications: while writing a political science research paper. So our political science experts have drafted all the essentials of the APSA in-text citation format along with APSA referencing examples. Go through these to get an idea.

For Books and Articles

1. When there is one author

Smith, Dave R., 1999. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider's Story of Five Presidents

2. When there are two authors

Mitchell, T. R., & John Larson. 1987. People in Organizations: An introduction to organizational behavior. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

3. For an Article or a Chapter in an Edited Book

Devon, Charles E., 1987. Human Resource and the Future of the U.S. Civil Service, edited by Frederick Lane, Washington, DC. Psychological Association, 334-353.

4. For a Dissertation

Maeve, James H., 1985. “Two-Party Politics in the United States." PhD diss. Oxford University.

For Government Documents and Laws

1. For a Government Publication

The U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of Census. 2006. Statistical Abstract of the United States.

Washington, D.C.: Department of Commerce.

2. For a Legal Case

ABCD v. EFGH. 1972. 369 U.S. 186.

3. For a Law or Statute

Administrative Procedure Act. 1946. Statutes at Large. Vol. 60, sec. 10, p. 243.

4. For Technical Reports

Gordon. M.S. 1985. How Valid Are Occupational Reinforcer Pattern Scores? Philadelphia: Bill Hopkins University. ERIC, ED 182 465.

For Periodicals

1. Journal Article, One Author

Aldrich, John H., 1980. "Dynamic Model of Presidential Nomination Campaigns." American Political Science Review 74 (September): 651-69.

2. Daily Newspaper Article, No Author

Sacramento Bee. 2004. "Eyes on Sudan: Victims of Racist Repression Need Help Now." July 9.

Electronic Resources

1. Newspaper Article from the Web

Balz, Dan. 2007. ”Mixed Reviews for Bill Clinton in Iowa.” Washington Post, January 29.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/28/AR2007012801321.html

(January 29, 2006).

2. Journal Article from a Database

Burke, Michael. 2003. “Dumb to Smart: Recent Reforms of U.N. Sanctions.” Global

Governance 9 (October-December): 519-535. Academic Search Premier (September 27, 2005).

Most Popular Questions Searched By Students:

Q.1. How do I cite APSA?

Ans. The APSA citation system is followed for all political science papers submitted under the American Political Science Association. Keep the following pointers in mind.

• Keep citations within brackets.
• Put the year of publication and page number after the author’s name.
• Make sure you provide citations with full references and in alphabetical order.

Q.2. Is APSA and Chicago style the same?

Ans. The APSA style of citation generally follows the basics of the Chicago Manual of Style. Both the citation styles maintain the author-date citation pattern. Like Chicago referencing style, APSA citation style includes parenthetical references too, where you have to put citations within the text and in a list of references at the end.

Q.3. How do you cite multiple authors in APSA?

Ans. Under the APSA citation style, you first need to mention the surnames and then the name and middle-names of the authors and so on, in case of multiple authors. Here is an example to help you understand better.

Mitchell, T. R., & John Larson. 1987. People in Organizations: An introduction to organizational behavior. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Q.4. What citation format does political science use?

Ans. For all sub-disciplines that fall under Political Science, you need to use the American Political Science Association citations (also known as APSA citations). Under the citation style, you get to point out the contributions made by another author in a new research paper.

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