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Inventory Costing Methods Practice Questions
Answered

The following information is available for Massey Company:

 Unit

 Price per unit

 Beginning inventory

             4,500

 38

 First purchase

             6,750

 45

 Second purchase

             3,750

 53


Assume that Massey uses a periodic inventory system and that there are 5,250 units left at the end of the month. Total sales amounted to $225,000

Instructions:

Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under the

(a) FIFO method.

(b) Average-cost method.

Wang Company reports the following for the month of June. Total sales amounted of $6,750,000.

 Units

 Unit Cost

 June 1  Inventory

 2,250

 3,750

 12  Purchase

 3,375

 4,500

 23  Purchase

 5,625

 5,250

 30  Inventory

               1,800

Instructions

(a) Compute the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under (1) FIFO.

(b) Compute the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the average-cost method.

  1. A company just starting business made the following four inventory purchases in June:

 Unit

 Amount

Jun-01

  1,125

   39,000

Jun-10

  1,500

   58,500

Jun-15

  1,500

   63,000

Jun-28

  1,125

   49,500

 units on hand

          750

                -   

A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 750 units on hand.

  1. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for June is
  1. Using the average-cost method, the amount allocated to the ending inventory on June 30 is 

The following information was available from the inventory records of Queen Company for July:

    Units

 Unit Cost

 Balance at July 1

225,000

34

 Purchases:

Jul-06

150,000

38

Jul-26

200,000

39

 Sales:

Jul-07

    (187,500)

Jul-31

    (300,000)

 Balance at July 31

87,500

  • What is Queen’s cost of goods sold using average cost? (round per unit amounts to two decimal places)
  • What should be the inventory reported on Queen’s July 31 statement of financial position using the average-cost inventory method (round per unit amounts to two decimal places)?
  • What should be the inventory reported on Queen’s July 31 statement of financial position using the FIFO inventory method? 

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