Imagine you worked hard to design a cool website or write a perfect report. That work is completely yours! Now, think about someone else copying your final project, putting their name on it, and submitting it as their own. That frustrating feeling? That’s exactly what plagiarism is.
Simply put, plagiarism means stealing someone else’s words, ideas, or work and pretending they are yours. It’s intellectual theft.
Whenever you use information you found—from a book, a website, or a video—you have a basic responsibility to give credit to the person who originally came up with that idea. Learning how to avoid plagiarism is the most important step in being a fair and successful creator. You can find expert help for any project at MyAssignmentHelp.
Facts & Statistics: Why Honesty Matters
Research by Dr. Donald McCabe and the ICAI (International Center for Academic Integrity) shows that cheating is common, making your commitment to honesty even more critical.
McCabe’s studies show that more than 60 percent of university students freely admit to cheating in some form.
Your commitment to original work protects your reputation and sets you apart!
What is Considered Plagiarism?
Plagiarism is the act of presenting someone else’s work or original ideas as your own, regardless of whether the act was intentional or accidental. It is considered academic dishonesty and intellectual theft.
To be clear, plagiarism is not a specific “type” of offense, but rather the general criteria or boundary for misconduct. The key principle is that if you didn’t create the idea or write the words yourself, you must cite the source.
Any action that involves using a source without giving proper credit is considered plagiarism, including:
Using Exact Words: Copying sentences or paragraphs word-for-word without using quotation marks and a citation.
Stealing Ideas: Paraphrasing or summarizing someone else’s unique concept, theory, fact, or finding without giving them credit.
Misrepresenting Authorship: Submitting an essay, project, or code written by someone else (including a friend, an essay service, or an AI tool) as your own.
Self-Plagiarism:Re-submitting your own past work (e.g., an essay from a previous class) for a new assignment without permission from the instructor.
Types of Plagiarism: The 10 Ways it Happens
It’s easy to think plagiarism only means copying the whole paper. But there are many forms of cheating. We can group them by how the theft happens:
Group 1: Stealing Ideas or Words Directly
These are the most common and serious forms of plagiarism.
1. Global Plagiarism (Total Theft): You take an entire document or work that someone else made and claim it as your own original creation. If you need support in creating an original paper, consider getting research writing help from scratch. Example: Buying a paper online or submitting an old project from a friend.
2. Verbatim Plagiarism (Copy-Paste): You copy a sentence or paragraph word-for-word from a source and paste it into your report. You don’t use quotation marks or say where you got it. It’s a direct theft of words. Example: You copy a whole sentence about the Civil War from Wikipedia without using quotation marks or citing Wikipedia.
3. Patchwork Plagiarism (The Mix-and-Match): You take small pieces of sentences and key phrases from different articles and glue them together, only changing a few simple words. This is cheating because you stole the original author’s sentence structure. Example: You take one phrase from Source A, change two words, and stick it next to a phrase you copied from Source B.
4. Paraphrasing Plagiarism (Stealing the Idea): You rewrite someone else’s unique fact, finding, or argument in your own words, but you fail to cite the source. The idea is stolen, even if the words are not. If you struggle with rewriting complex concepts for your essay help project, you might accidentally fall into this trap. Example: You read a study that says, “70% of teenagers prefer video games over reading.” You write the fact without citing the study.
Why it’s Plagiarism: The words are yours, but the idea, the fact, or the special finding is not. You took their intellectual work without giving them credit. Try our paraphrasing tool to rewrite safely.
5. Source Citation Theft: You cite a source you didn’t actually read or cite a source that does not exist just to make your bibliography look longer and better. Example: Listing a book in your bibliography that you never opened, just to meet a source count requirement.
6. Incorrect Citation/Misattribution: You intentionally provide false information about a source (like the wrong author or wrong date) to make the original work hard to track down. Example: Citing a quote to a famous historical figure when it was actually said by a modern commentator.
Group 2: Reusing Your Own Work
This happens when you recycle papers for multiple uses without permission.
7. Self-Plagiarism (Reusing Your Work): You turn in the exact same report for two different assignments. Even though you wrote it, every assignment must be original work made just for that specific project. Example: Submitting your 8th-grade history report for a 9th-grade English class.
8. Duplicate Submission: You submit the exact same research paper to two different journals or contests at the same time. Example: Sending the same novel or short story to two different publishing contests at the same time.
Group 3: Accidental Mistakes
These types happen because of messy research habits or simply not knowing the rules.
9. Accidental Plagiarism: This is unintentional. It happens because you forgot to put quotation marks around a direct quote or your notes were so messy you forgot to cite the source entirely. Example: Forgetting to put quotation marks around a sentence you copied into your notes, and then using that sentence in your final paper without realizing it was copied.
10. Low-Quality Paraphrasing: You change a few words in a sentence but the result is still too similar to the original source’s structure and flow. You needed to rewrite the entire idea from your own understanding. Example: Changing the sentence “The large dog ran quickly” to “The big canine sped fast” and using it without proper credit.
How to Avoid Verbatim Plagiarism & Paraphrasing Plagiarism (With Examples + Pro Tips)
These two forms—Verbatim Plagiarism and Paraphrasing Plagiarism—represent the two main types of plagiarism that students must master to ensure academic honesty.
1. Verbatim Plagiarism (Stealing Exact Words)
Verbatim plagiarism means copying someone’s exact words from a source without using quotation marks or providing a proper citation.
Example of Verbatim Plagiarism (Incorrect)
Type
Text
Note
Original Text:
Social media has a strong influence on how young people communicate and build relationships today.
Plagiarized Version:
Social media has a strong influence on how young people communicate and build relationships today.
Plagiarism: No citation or quotation marks.
Correct Way to Avoid Verbatim Plagiarism
Correct Quote: “Social media has a strong influence on how young people communicate and build relationships today.” (Brown, 2022)
The use of quotation marks and a citation makes the statement valid.
Pro Tips for Avoiding Verbatim Plagiarism
Only quote when the exact wording is necessary (e.g., a specific definition or a powerful statement).
In your notes, immediately highlight or use quotation marks around any text you copy, and write the source alongside it.
Use reference management tools (like Zotero, Mendeley, or Google Scholar) to keep track of sources.
When researching, try writing the core idea from memory instead of copying the text; this prevents accidental verbatim usage. For a quick check on your work before submission, use our free plagiarism checker to verify your work.
2. Paraphrasing Plagiarism (Stealing the Idea)
Paraphrasing plagiarism happens when you rewrite an author’s unique idea, fact, or argument using your own words, but fail to provide a citation.
Example of Paraphrasing Plagiarism (Incorrect)
Type
Text
Note
Original Idea:
Exercise improves mental health by reducing stress and increasing positive emotions.
Plagiarized Version:
Working out boosts emotional wellbeing and lowers stress levels.
Plagiarism: The words are changed, but the unique idea (that exercise affects mental health in this specific way) is stolen without citation.
Correct Way to Avoid Paraphrasing Plagiarism
Correct Paraphrase: Regular exercise supports good mental health because it reduces stress and makes people feel happier. (Smith, 2021)
The author’s idea is expressed in a new structure and style with a citation.
Pro Tips for Avoiding Paraphrasing Plagiarism
Read the source material, close it, and then rewrite the idea entirely in your own words (without looking at the original).
Compare your version to the original to ensure your structure and phrasing are significantly different, not just synonyms.
Always include a citation, even when you have completely changed the wording, as the underlying idea belongs to the original author.
Most professional groups use powerful programs called plagiarism detection software.
Scanning: You upload your report.
Comparison: The software checks every sentence against billions of web pages and articles.
Reporting: It highlights anything that matches an existing source.
Expert Reviewers
Even humans can spot cheating! Reviewers can notice:
A sudden change in the writing style or vocabulary.
Ideas or facts that were not properly cited.
5. Why Plagiarism is Wrong & The Consequences
Why is being honest so important? Because it’s about fairness to everyone.
It’s Dishonest: You are lying about who did the work.
It’s Unfair: You gain an advantage over others who did honest research.
It Stops You From Learning: The goal is for you to learn the material, not just copy it.
Consequences: What Happens If You Plagiarize?
The consequences of cheating can be serious, even if it was a mistake. You should always be aware of the serious consequences of plagiarism before you start writing.
Project Impact: Your work could be disqualified, you might get a zero score, or face serious discipline.
Reputation Damage: For professionals, being caught cheating means losing their job and ruining their reputation forever.
Legal Issues: In serious cases involving published books or copyrighted material, plagiarism can lead to fines and legal action. For expert assistance, explore our Guaranteed Plagiarism-Free Law Assignment Help services.
Remember: It’s always better to submit a project that is 100% your own work, even if it’s not perfect, than a copied project that gets you into serious trouble.
Quick Questions on Plagiarism (FAQs)
Q.1 If I change 5 words in a sentence, is it still plagiarism?
Yes. Changing only a few words is usually Patchwork Plagiarism. You must rewrite the entire idea in your own words and still cite the source.
Q.2 Do I have to cite things that are “common knowledge”?
No. If a fact is widely known (like “The Earth revolves around the Sun”), you don’t need to cite it. If you are ever unsure, it’s safer to include a citation anyway!
Q.3 Is it okay to work on a project with a friend?
Only if the instructions say it is a group project. If the project is meant to be done alone, sharing work is considered academic dishonesty (like collusion)
Q.4 Can plagiarism detection software find every instance of copying?
No. While plagiarism detection software is a powerful tool for finding direct copies, it relies on text matching. It often struggles to detect sophisticated Mosaic Plagiarism or the theft of complex ideas and data that haven’t been copied word-for-word. The software is a tool for you to check your work, but it doesn’t replace your personal honesty.
Hi, I am Cooper Robinson. I am a full-time academic writer with expertise in essay writing. Having completed my Master's degree, I worked as an English professor. For six long years, I had been reading hundreds of essays with repetitive content, zero creativity, and full of copied facts. Listing Now, I am on a mission to make all those dull essays sparkle, so that students do not miss out on top grades. I'veI've written a couple of guest posts on essay writing for prominent academic writing sites. Apart from English essay writing, I love coffee and sushi. When I am not making essay warriors out of students, I am probably off to some fishing or biking adventure.