What is a Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities In Nursing?
The Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities In Nursing are considered as the differences which are commonly present at the birth plus which distinctly affect the overall trajectory of the physical, emotional or even the intellectual development of the individuals. Several of these situations affects various body parts or even the systems. The intellectual disability initiates any time prior any child would turn 18 years and it would characterised by the differences with the both of the intellectual function or intelligence which includes overall ability of learning, reasoning, problem solving, as well as the other skills and the adaptive behaviour which includes the each day social and the life skills. It may be helpful to consider that the Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities In Nursing in terms of the body parts or even the systems which gets affected or even the process by which it occurs.
Nervous systems: These types of disorders affects how brain, nervous system and the spinal cords function which could affect the learning and intelligence. These types of conditions could also cause various other issues like the behavioural disorders, language or speech difficulties, trouble with the movement and the seizures.
Sensory system: These types of disorders could affect the senses or even how the brain processes or even interprets information from senses. The disability of any individual to properly determine what type of thing is being sensed is common characteristic of this type disorder.
Metabolism: These type of disorders could affect how body utilises the food plus the other materials for the energy and growth. For instance, how body is breaking down any food during the digestion could be considered as the metablic procedure. The problems with these types of processes could extensively upset overall balance of the materials which are available for body to properly function. Too much of any thing or even too little of any other thing could easily disrupt the overall brain and the body functions.
Degenerative: The individuals with the degenerative disorders might seem or even be common at birth and migh meet the common developmental milestones for any time, but then they would experience signficiant disruptions in the sklls, the functions, and the abilities due to the underlying condition. In some of the situations, this type of disorder might not be detected until child has reached the adolescent or even the adult and initiates to display the symptoms or even lost the abilities. Some of the degenerative disorders might lead from other types of conditions, like the untreated issues of metabolism.
What are examples of intellectual and developmental disabilities?
The Intellectual and developmental disabilities are considered as the disorders which are commonly present at the birth plus which could negatively affect overall trajectory of the development of any individual. The terminology “Intellectual and developmental disabilities” is found to be the vast category of the frequently lifelong disability which could easily be intellectual, physical or even both. The Intellectual and developmental disabilities has been considered as the term frequently utilised for describing the situations where the intellectual disability plus the other disabilities are present among the individuals. Some of the common examples of the Intellectual and developmental disabilities which are found among the individuals are:
- Cerebral Palsy.
- Apert Syndrome.
- Down Syndrome.
- Developmental Delay.
- Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.
- Developmental Hearing Loss.
What are The characteristics and traits?
The most popular features of the intellectual disabilities could be considered as the difficulty in learning plus processing information, issues with the abstract thought plus the issues with the social interactions happen at the varying levels distinct to each of the individuals. The intellectual impairment includes the issues with the mental abilities which might affect the daily functioning in the three major areas:
Conceptual features involves issues with the skills in language, reading, mathematics, memory, and reasoning.
The social features denotes to issues with the empathy, judgement, making plus keeping friends and communication.
The practical features emphasises on issues with the self-cre like personal hygiene, personal finance, and the job duties.
What is the difference between intellectual and developmental disabilities?
| Criteria |
Intellectual disability |
Developmental disability |
| Scope |
Mainly focussed on the intellectual plus the adaptive functioning |
Involves the vast range of the disabilities in the several developmental dimensions |
| Classification |
According to the severity: moderate, severe, mild or even profound |
According to the particular disorders, syndromes, disabilities or even the impairments |
| Risk factors or causes |
More particular, genetic, teratogens, as well as the brain trauma |
Vast scope because all those in the intellectual disability and the childhood accidents |
| DSM 5 |
Under the neurodevelopmental disorders |
Not accurately specified in the DSM 5 |
| Physical disabilities |
Not involved |
Involved |
| Age of onset |
Prior 18 years old |
Prior 22 years old |
What are the 5 developmental disabilities in Nursing?
The developmental disabilities are being considered as the group of conditions because of any impairment in the learning, language, physical or even the behaviour areas. These types of conditions initiates during developmental period, might impact the daily functioning plus commonly last through the lifetime of any person. The 5 main categories of the development disabilities could be considered as:
- Cerebral palsy (CP)
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
- Intellectual disability (ID)
- Learning disabilities
What are the 4 main types of developmental disorders in Nursing?
There are specifically four primary kinds of developmental disorders, which are the nervous system disorders, the sensory associated disabilities, the metabolic disabilities plus the degenerative disorders. Several types of the subset of the disorders nests under these four primary groups. Nervous system disorders are types of disorders affects how brain, nervous system and the spinal cords function which could affect the learning and intelligence. Sensory associated disabilities are the types of disorders could affect the senses or even how the brain processes or even interprets information from senses. Metabolic disabilities type of disorders could affect how body utilises the food plus the other materials for the energy and growth. The individuals with the degenerative disorders might seem or even be common at birth and migh meet the common developmental milestones for any time, but then they would experience signficiant disruptions in the sklls, the functions, and the abilities due to the underlying condition.
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