Climate change Question 3: What are the responsibilities when it comes to who’s contributed to climate change? What is the role of developed counties towards developing counties? Use evidence from Malborne and Dhaka. Surviving the city Question 4: Providing both details and reflecting on the range of causal factors critically discuss what has led slums to emerge. Rank and debate the causes in order of significance. You must also consider and debate the viability of the solutions. (600 words) To answer the question: Explain what slums are Why they are such an important focus of global concern Debate what the causes of slum development are why they are a contemporary urban development challenge Debate the options to address slum challenges Selectively draw on examples from Lagos and/or Lusaka to illustrate the proceeding points Lago provides evidence of the causes, nature and scale of slum development whereas Lusaka provides examples of possible responses to slums, including current obstacles such as political interference Gendering Question 5: Critically examine the patriarchal gendered ideologies about urban spaces in both Toronto and Singapore. (600 words) There are certain stereotypes that are assigned with particular places e.g. 1960’s images of ‘happy house wife’s’ who are happily busy in domestic spheres and suburban gardens – this is considered as a feminine space. On the other side of the spectrum the downtown area is seen as a masculine space.