How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper?

Understanding the Purpose of the Conclusion:

Explanation of the role and significance of the conclusion in a research paper:

The significance and role of conclusion in a research paper is simply undeniable as it is a crucial part of the paper. The conclusion is the part of the paper which helps in offering a closure to the study being made in detail so that the reader gets reminded of the importance and contents of the paper once again in a nutshell. The conclusion is the part which helps the paper in getting signified in a summary format and therefore its role in the paper is a huge one. Even when the reader is unable to go through every bit of the research paper in details, the conclusion part of the research paper helps in offering a complete summary involving the main points of the whole study so that the readers can get a vivid idea of the subject matter under consideration in the paper. It is also a great opportunity for the writer of the paper to present the facts in an interesting manner at the conclusion of the study so that the entire paper turns appealing in nature. The role of the conclusion in the research paper helps the student in highlighting the fact that he or she has been able to understand the topic under which the research has been carried out in the most unique manner and has therefore collated all the vital points of the paper under the conclusion part so that the examiner also gets assured that the student writing the paper has developed a clear idea of the matter being discussed all over.

Highlighting the key objectives of the conclusion:

Some of the key objectives of the conclusion are:

• The very first objective of conclusion is that it helps in restating the main argument of the entire study so that the readers turn well aware of the strengths of the argument being presented in the entire study
• The second objective of the conclusion is also to restate the thesis statement being mentioned at the beginning of the paper so that the readers can recall on what they started with while reading the paper and are able to match the concluding lines of the study accordingly.
• Another objective of conclusion in the research paper is to highlight the reviewing of the main points of the whole paper so that it turns more authentic in nature and all the vital points are quite visible for the readers
• The conclusion gets written also with the objective of signifying the implications and relevance of the findings of the research study so that the examiner is able to develop the notion that the student has been able to understand the whole concept of the study quite well. The collation of the findings of the study in the conclusion part also helps the writer of the paper to clearly state the outcome of the study which enhances the value of the paper further.
• The final objective of conclusion is to restate the importance of the entire research paper in a nutshell so that the audience is able to understand the significance of the whole study and the main idea of the paper turns even more relevant for them.

Clarifying how the conclusion differs from the introduction and body of the paper:

Conclusion differs to a huge extent from the body and introduction that gets written in a paper. For instance, the introduction of the paper is the one with which the while paper begins and it helps in offering the direction and purpose of the study or the essay. The introduction of the paper mainly comprises of the topic meaning under consideration and also comprises of the purpose and background of the whole study. It also lays down the different stages that get involved in the paper so that the readers get a clear idea of what the paper aims to focus on. On the other hand, the body of the paper gets considered to be the core aspect of the entire research work which lays sown the different findings, literature reviews and data being collected for the study on which the entire analysis of the paper gets done. There are logical progressions being presented in the body part of the research paper reflecting evidences, statistics, etc, which help in making the discussions in the paper turn more authentic. Conclusion differs completely from introduction and body as it is a concise writing whose primary aim is to summarize the vital points being presented in the research paper and therefore does not comprise of any new concepts being introduced in the part.

Summarizing the Main Points:

Recapitulation of the main arguments or findings presented in the body of the paper:

The conclusion of the research paper helps in recapitulating the main findings and arguments of the whole paper. However, this recapitulation also means that the same findings and arguments in the body of the paper should not get repeated simply and rather the presentation must get made in such a manner so that the paper turns more interesting. The conclusion of the paper which has the highlighting of the findings of the research work done in a clear and understandable manner turns the entire paper more useful in nature so that all the vital points being presented can get notified quite easily. The recapitulation does not involve the introduction of any new facts in the conclusion part rather draws together all the main ideas of the research paper in the summary format so that the vital arguments can be presented well and a relation of the ending of the paper gets established with the body and introduction.

Concise summary of the key points or evidence that support the thesis statement:

The summarization of the key points of the thesis statement in the conclusion of the research paper helps in the clear communication of the purpose of the entire study so that the examiner is able to understand that the student has successfully worked upon reaching the objectives of the study. The vital points and evidences that get summarized to support the thesis statement being used for the research work must encompass the purpose, scope and audience of the study so that the entire subject matter being presented in the research work turns quite relevant in nature. The summary of the thesis statement being given in the conclusion of the research paper helps in reminding the reader about the direction of the study so that the main idea of the paper turns more coherent and short. The summary of the thesis statement in the paper also helps in reflecting the entire research process in the most logical manner so that future recommendations of the study can also be drawn in the correct manner.

Avoidance of introducing new information or arguments in the conclusion:

The conclusion part of the research paper is a summary of the facts that has already been presented in the previous parts of the entire research paper. However, there is always avoidance of introduction of any kind of new information in the part so that the reader does not get to know anything new which has not been discussed or analyzed in the body. The addition of new information in the summary of the paper can turn the study quite irrelevant in nature and this can also result in making the quality of the research paper turn poor as the examiner might get misguided as to what the paper relates to. Therefore, the wrap up the research paper must get done wisely with nothing getting included that has not been discussed earlier so that the facts remain the same in the paper and the outcome achieved can turn to be quite authentic in nature.

Restating the Thesis Statement:

Clear restatement of the thesis statement to reinforce the main argument of the paper:

It is very much crucial for the research paper to have a clear restating of the thesis statement with the use of interesting and new language so that the end part of the paper turns more attractive in nature. The restating of the thesis statement helps in the summarization of the vital points of the thesis statement so that it can get restated and emphasized quite a lot. However, the restating of the thesis statement does not indicate the copy and pasting of the thesis statement which has been given in the introduction part of the research paper at the beginning. Different words and language are to be used to restate the thesis statement so that the examiner finds it attractive and the purpose of the study appears to be more relevant for the reader. The crating of the restatement of the thesis statement must be clear and strong so that the message can be delivered to the reader in the correct manner.

Reiteration of the main claim or position in a succinct and impactful manner:

The restating of the thesis statement in the conclusion part of the research paper involves the reiteration of the claim or position of the study in the most impactful manner so that the reader finds it interesting to navigate through the paper. The position of the restating of the thesis statement must be succinct so that there are clear expression of the facts and written in short and precise language such that the paper seems to be attractive for the redear and the examiner in every manner. Simple words must be used in the reiteration of the thesis statement so that the facts of the statement being presented in the study are short yet clear such that the examiner has the idea that the student has a clear understanding of the topic being researched. No unwanted words must get included in the conclusion that can distort the thesis statement in any manner so that the real essence and purpose of the study does nlt get lost in any manner.

Emphasizing the significance or implications of the thesis statement:

While the thesis statement gets restated in the conclusion part of the research paper, the implications and significance of the thesis statement must get stated accurately so that the relevance of the thesis statement can be described to the reader once again. The restating of the thesis statement by emphasizing on the significance of the statement helps in ensuring the fact that the writer has followed the correct direction in writing the whole research paper so that the accurate results of the analysis can be arrived at. Signifying the thesis statement while restating it in the conclusion also helps the student in reflecting the fact that the study has been conducted by adhering to the main objective of the whole research so that deviations in any kind can be avoided.

Providing Closure and Significance:

Reflection on the broader significance and relevance of the research conducted:

On the writing of the conclusion at the end of the research paper, a broader relevance and significance of the entire research being conducted requires to be stated in the correct manner so that the importance of the study turns more evident for the readers. This reflection of the broader relevance of the research work can benefit the entire presentation of the study in an optimum manner so that the work turns more interesting and presentable in nature. Further, by stating the broader significance of the research being conducted, the writer can draw attention to the real essence of the study which has taken place so that the curiosity in the subject matter can be once again revived in the minds of the readers. This enhancement of curiosity in the study by stating the significance of the entire research work would help in offering a new dimension to the research paper and would make it have more positive impact on the reader or the examiner.

Discussion of the implications or potential applications of the findings:

The closure of the essay or research paper that takes place in the form of conclusion must be able to reflect the applications of the findings that have been made in the research work so that the findings of the study can be restated and reminded to the examiner once again. This discussion on the application of the findings help in creating a good impression of the student on the examiner as through this presentation, the writer is able to enlist in summarized points the different findings made through the paper. The list helps the examiner in quickly finding out how relevantly the study has been conducted on the basis of which the desired marks can be allocated to the students. The stating of the application of the findings at the end of the research paper in the conclusion part also offers a practical dimension to the entire study such that it turns more interesting and suitable for further researches on the topic in future years.

Providing a sense of closure by connecting the research to the larger context:

The conclusion must be offering a closure of the entire research paper by stating the research work to be connected in the broader and larger sense. The larger context of the research work getting stated in the closure part would help in offering the most attractive dimension of the entire study as the portrayal of the same would help in reflecting the fact that the facts stated in the research paper gets connected to the complex items in the correct manner. The research work getting connected in the larger context and sense would help in drawing further critical attention towards the study that gets carried out so that a contextual perspective can be offered to the whole study. When the closure of the paper connects the entire work to the broader spectrum of the study, the role of the research in the real-life scenario turns even more evident and interesting in nature. A positivist’s claim can be established at the closure of the research paper when the broader context of the entire research paper gets connected well and the available knowledge of the student with regard to the subject matter under consideration gets evident quite more.

Addressing Limitations and Future Directions:

Acknowledgment of any limitations or constraints of the research conducted:

It is very much evident that every research work would be having certain limitations and constraints as the research study can never be an absolutely correct one. Therefore, while drawing conclusion of the research paper, the limitations are required to be highlighted and stated so that the examiner is aware of the fact that the writer has conducted the study in a serious manner and has noted the limitations in the study as well so that the areas of improvements can get recognized. The highlighting of the limitations of the study would also help the other readers and users of the research paper in the future years to avoid he stated methods to conduct the study so that the limitations can be avoided and the study can be made more authentic in nature. The stating of the limitations at the end of the study can also inform the readers of the paper with regard to the constraints being faced by the student in the collection of the data and other facts being represented in the study so that better sources can be accessed in conducting the research in the future years. The acknowledgement of the limitations in the research paper can also help in stating the fact as to whether the study has been conducted in details or requires further analysis and evaluation to be done so that the correct results of the study can be arrived at.

Brief discussion of potential areas for further investigation or research:

Along with stating the limitations of the research work, the conclusion part of the study must also be reflecting the potential areas of the paper which would be requiring further research works to be done in the area so that the study can be made more relevant in nature. Reflecting the areas of the work in the study which would be requiring further investigation helps the examiner in understanding the fact that the student has recognized his own shortcomings of the research work in an adequate manner and therefore presumes the fact that he or she has understood the topic under consideration in the paper in the correct manner. The potential areas for further investigation also helps in indicating the fact that the study can be made more interesting in the future years with further efforts to be taken on the part of the researcher such that the whole study turns more evident and complete in nature. The future investigation of the topic would turn quite simple when the areas to be researched upon get highlighted in the closure.

Encouraging readers to consider the potential impact and future developments related to the topic:

The conclusion being offered in the research paper must also cover the future developments and potential impact of the research work in relation to the study such that the researcher can inspire the readers to take up further study in the field. This would help in turning the topic under consideration more interesting such that the other researchers in the field also feel encouraged to take up studies in the matter. The stating of the scope of future developments in the research paper at the closure also offers the impression that the study can be continued in the future years as well such that in-depth analysis on the matters can be developed and various social and business causes can be served appropriately with the help of the research.

Leaving a Lasting Impression:

Crafting a memorable final statement that leaves an impact on the reader:

The conclusion to be added at the end of the research paper must be able to craft a memorable appeal on the readers so that a lasting impression of the entire study can be created on them. The major ideas and findings are to be highlighted with the use of the most attractive language so that the appeal gets enhanced to a huge extent. Further, a direct message of the entire study must be given at the conclusion of the study so that it turns more interesting and the readers remember about the subject matter for a long period of time. The inclusion of quotations in the conclusion would also be very much appealing and can help in turning the entire study memorable in nature so that people are able to look ahead through the research and understand the real purpose and vision of the concepts being presented in the paper. The conclusion must be out-of-the-box so that the final statements being made are able to make the readers think deeper on the subject matter that is being presented in the study.

Engaging the reader’s emotions or provoking further thought on the topic:

The conclusion getting drawn in the research paper must be extremely engaging for the readers so that they get provoked to think on the subject matter further and carry on their research work in the field in a more extensive manner. The conclusion to be included in the research work should be such that it is able to draw the attention of the readers in the correct manner and evoke their emotions with regard to the topic under consideration in a positive direction so that they get emotionally involved in the study and therefore become interested in taking up research in the field in the future years. If the readers are able to think on the subject being researched on further then the real essence of the work gets unleashed and the students would also be able to attract good marks for their paper as the examiner realizes the fact that the student has put in genuine efforts to conduct the study which has even compelled him to rethink on the topic.

Making a compelling call to action or suggesting avenues for further exploration:

The concluding lines and paragraphs of the research paper must have compelling call to action for the readers to think upon so that the research paper can turn more interesting for them. The closure of the paper must get made in such a manner that it can offer new avenues for the researcher to carry on with their works in further exploration of the area under consideration. This helps the study in turning more memorable and compelling such that the research being undertaken can be said to have achieved its desired outcomes and results. The call to action being stated indicated in the conclusion of the research paper could compel the researchers to take up responsible roles of conducting further exploration in the field so that the topic under consideration is able to bring fresh and fruitful ideas. The avenues for further research to be conducted in the field which gets mentioned in the conclusion can help in drawing immediate attention of the readers so that the entire study and paper turns more persuasive in nature.

Finalizing the Conclusion:

Proofreading for grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors:

Along with a writing a good conclusion paragraph at the end of the research paper, it is also essential to proofread the entire content for the spelling and grammatical errors so that the whole paper can stand quite perfect in nature. Further, it is also crucial to check the punctuation marks being used in the content at the correct places so that the sentences written are actually making sense which can further help in turning the study more genuine and authentic in nature. Proofreading of the whole content before writing down the conclusion would also help in recollecting the ideas being presented in the study along with check the grammar and spellings so that the points to be highlighted in the conclusion can be accurately places. This also ensures that corrections in the paper get made properly so that future discrepancies can be avoided.  

Reviewing the clarity and coherence of the conclusion’s structure and flow:

It is also crucial on the part of the writer to check on the coherence and clarity of the structure and flow of the whole conclusion being written in the paper so that the relevance of the study does not get lost in any manner. If the structure and flow of the conclusion being written does not flow the correct relevancy, then the entire study represents a wrong dimension which can result in the student getting poor marks in the exam. Moreover, the clarity that gets reflected in the structure of the conclusion can help the readers in getting the correct direction in which the study flows such that the conclusions from the paper can be drawn in the most effective manner. The clear conclusion with the highlights of major points and adherence to the correct structure can turn the level of the study high and also allows the examiner to correctly interpret the results derived from the study.

Ensuring that the conclusion aligns with the overall tone and style of the research paper:

The conclusion being written last after the entire paper gets completed must be checked minutely so that the points being stated in the portion correctly aligns with the style and tone that has been used in the research paper from the beginning. In this regard, it is essential to go through the vital points of the entire paper once again before crafting the closure lines such that possible mistakes of misrepresentation of the facts can be avoided and therefore it is ensured that the research work flows in the correct dimension. Keeping the tone and style of the ending lines of the paper in alignment to the whole study is very much crucial to arrive at the best results of the research work.

Conclusion:

Recapitulation of the purpose and objectives of the conclusion:

The conclusion part of the research paper must be the recapitulation of the objectives and purpose of the entire paper along with stating how the conclusion reading can enable the examiner in getting idea of what the entire paper is relating to. By restating the objectives and purpose of the research in the conclusion part, the researcher is able to draw the correct summary of the whole paper such that the entire research turns justified and the purpose of the whole paper turns quite clear and evident. The purpose and objectives of the entire research must be stated in such a manner that it appears attractive to the readers and the persuasive language used in the conclusion is able to deliver quick message to the examiner.

Summary of the main points discussed in the conclusion:

The summary of the vital points in the paper stated in the conclusion is of utmost importance such that a logical paper with correct closure lines can be put forward which helps in making the whole assignment turn quite presentable in nature. The main points getting summarized in the conclusion is the final synopsis of the entire research paper that gets represented to the readers so that they do not get bored going through the end of the assignment. Interesting language gets used in crafting the conclusion of the paper and the main points are arranged in a synchronized manner such that the appeal of the whole paper never gets lost.

Final thoughts on the overall impact and significance of the research conducted:

Finally, it can be said that the overall significance and impact of the final thoughts that get offered in the research paper can never get denied. The importance of the final thoughts is as much as that of the beginning and whole analysis that gets carried out in the paper. A complete structure is being offered to the research paper when it gets ended in the correct manner with adequate concluding lines such that the examiner can be persuaded on the genuineness of the work done in an optimum manner. The significance of the final thoughts also lies in the fact that it helps in reminding the readers on the importance of the topic being discussed so that the information being added helps in laying better emphasis on the presentation of the results of the whole study.

Write 5 examples on how to write a conclusion for a research paper:

The method of writing conclusion for research paper can get illustrated in the form of the five examples that have been used below to illustrate the essence of good conclusions for the writing of research papers.

Example 1:

The first example of a research paper writing can be offered with the use of the restating the arguments and thesis of the paper on the basis of the topic being illustrated. This kind of conclusion can be the best suited for an argumentative research paper.

The conclusion that gets inferred from the above discussion is that the evidence of the research is quite clear. In order to create an ultimate future proof business in the agricultural sector, the Dutch farmers must get incentivized so that transition from the farming of livestock to that of the sustainable framing of vegetables can take place easily. Further, the research has also been able to establish the fact that plant-based agriculture and lowering of emissions in the environment when getting approached in the correct manner can help in the production of food items with the less use of land and offer opportunities which can help in generating opportunities for the regeneration areas of nature so that the contribution to the targets of the climate can be catered to optimally. The research carried out in the field of agriculture has also helped in coming to the conclusion that the green initiative in farming is going to be a long-term perspective to be undertaken and would also involve several economic ramifications to be engaged in. However, the data gathered in the sectors and in the opinion of the other experts in the field, the step towards turning the Dutch farming into a sustainable one can be the best initiative to be taken so that a resilient economy for the future years can be established. Therefore, it can be said that the arguments put forward in the paper have been collated in the correct form such that the essence of sustainable farming for the future benefits of the economy and the entire world can be established in the correct manner. However, the research suffers from time limitations and restricted access to various kinds of data which can be further improved by the future researchers in the field such that better outcomes of the study can be arrived at.

Example 2:

The second example is to establish the conclusion writing for a research paper which is being based on empirical literature review and evidence. In this regard, there would be summarization of the findings of the paper such that a precise synopsis can be offered to the readers.

With the use of testing of the effects of daily use of Instagram among the teenage girls, the study has helped in establishing the fact that the intense social media visuals do have significant impact on the concerns of body images of the ladies. The study being carried out has been able to establish a strong correlation that exists between the time that gets spent on the social media platforms by the teenage girls and the self-reported dissatisfaction of the participants with their appearances. However, it must also be noted that the strength of this effect has been got to moderate with the ratings of the pre-test of self-esteem. The findings in the study has helped in arriving at the conclusion that the participants having higher self-esteem have been less likely to get experienced with the increase in the concerns with their body image even after the use of the most popular social media platform which is Instagram. This has helped in suggesting that while it is being said in the studies that the use of Instagram is able to impact the body image of the teenage girls, it is also very much crucial to note that a much wider psychological and social context must get used to analyze the fact in a better way. Therefore, in concluding on the findings of the research paper and the evidences being collected, it can be said that the teenagers are already having issues with self-esteem might experience higher risks of getting worried about their body image with the enhanced us of Instagram and might also suffer from the negative impacts of the practice.

Example 3:

This example would be on the conclusion of the research paper that gets based on the specific thesis on the basis of which the outcome must be arrived at. This kind of conclusion writing is considered to be very much crucial and important so that the closure of the paper gets done on the high note.

Therefore, to draw the conclusion to the above illustrated discussion on the topic, it can be said that the main purpose of the research was to be able to identify the most effective strategies so that the dealing with the repetitive motions identified in the case of individuals suffering from Autism Spectrum Disorder can be discovered successfully. On the basis of the analysis that has been carried out in the research work, the conclusion that gets inferred is that in practice, there are multiple varieties of therapies on behavior modifications so that the disorder in the behavior of the patients can be improved to achieve positive results. Further, it must also be stated that in the future years, there must be further exploration made into the different therapies of treating Autism Spectrum Disorder so that better techniques can be come up with which can cater in improving the conditions of the patients to a great extent. It can also be stated that further research made in the field in this regard can help in improving the lives of millions of people who suffer from repetitive motions of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Therefore, the research made in the field has offered several scopes of future researches to be done in the sector so that the entire society can benefit from the data that get collected on Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Example 4:

The topic of this conclusion example is on the impact of CSR on the financial performances of the publicly held companies in Maldives.

The main purpose of the study is to establish the relationship between the initiatives of CSR and the financial performances that take place within the companies owned publicly in Maldives. The results arrived at through the research can be classified into different broad spectrums which are ROE, ROA and EPS with that of CSR. ROA has been acting as an independent variable in the research showing the results that there exists a negative relationship between that of diversity and ROA while it has also been shown that there exists significant correlation between ROA, work, environment and community. The analysis of the variable ROE shows that there exists a negative correlation between the diverse work culture and ROE. However, a positive relationship has been found to be existing between EPS earned by the different firms and their sizes. The study undertaken in the field has also made several vital contributions to the research by stating the fact that the researches in CSR done in the developing nations are quite limited to that being carried out in Maldives and that different management theories have got applied with regard to development of CSR strategies in the public companies of the country. The empirical outcomes of the study have also shown the fact that the research methodology being used in the study is the biggest limitation that the paper suffers from. The sample size used in the study is quite small which has resulted in offering negative results as the outcome of the study and therefore resulted in the impact of CSR on financial performances of the companies in the country turning quite generalized in nature. Further, the research paper has also offered several suggestions for the future researchers in the field so that a more judgmental study can be carried out for a long period of time so that meaning results of the research can be arrived at.

Example 5:

Topic to be researched on: Impact of social media on consumer behavior

It gets concluded from the extensive research being made that the consumers in the developing countries are actively using the social media platforms these days as one of the best tools to take their purchase decisions. Therefore, it is quite evident that the impact of social media on the buying behavior of the customers is extremely strong and evident. The findings in the field reveal that social media is being considered as the electronic mode of word of mouth in the opinion of the various respondents who participated in the survey conducted to carry out the research paper. It has also been revealed from the findings of the data that the preferences and reviews of the past consumers that are available at the social media channels are impacting the purchase decisions of the potential customers in the market. The users of social media have reported the fact that they are enjoying buying products after getting influenced through the promotions and references of the other people over the social media channels as compared to the customers who do not use such platforms. The customers getting influenced by the social media networks and then investing in the products have reported to get good quality products getting delivered to them which has helped in enhancing their satisfaction levels with the specific brands to a huge extent. overall, the results in the research paper has helped in concluding the fact that the impact of social media on customer buying behavior is quite strong and therefore most of the popular brands these days are making use of the platform to enhance their market share in the industry.