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Let’s face it — writing a conclusion can feel like hitting a wall after a marathon. You’ve already made your case, explored your topic, and presented your arguments. So, what now? Many students struggle with this final paragraph because they either overthink it or rush through it. But your conclusion is more than just a sign-off. It’s the last impression you leave on your reader — and it matters.
If you find yourself stuck, don’t hesitate to reach out to a college essay writing service that can guide you through the process.
The conclusion is the last section of an academic essay. It reaffirms the answer to the question with a concise summary and main arguments. There is no need to include new ideas and information in the conclusion. A strong conclusion brings together what you have explained throughout the essay. See it this way: the conclusion is your last opportunity to clarify your understanding of the topic, which should be very clear to the examiner and reader.
There are a few things to consider for an effective conclusion:
There are a few things to avoid while writing a conclusion:
Phrases to start essay conclusion:
Here is the list of phrases that you can use after completing the body paragraphs:
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The conclusion of an essay isn’t just the last paragraph—it’s the last word you leave with your reader. It determines the overall impression your essay makes. Academically, it’s your final opportunity to show you’ve addressed the essay question and supported your argument. Rhetorically, it’s your chance to resonate with your reader—like the closing lines of a powerful speech. A weak conclusion can undermine even the most well-written essay, while a strong one can elevate it dramatically.
A good rule of thumb is 3–5 sentences for standard essays. This length is enough to restate your thesis, recap the main points, and end with a memorable closing line. For more complex or long-form essays, such as dissertations or thesis papers, conclusions can stretch to about 100–150 words, especially when summarizing several arguments.
An essay conclusion is the wrap-up section for the whole context. The purpose of writing an essay conclusion is to make the reader understand that the main argument has been clearly expressed. If you have already completed the main argument, you are done with the work. The readers should be satisfied after reading the conclusion. It should look like a full circle that starts from the introduction and ends with a befitting conclusion. The conclusion also works as a call to action. Let’s check what a compelling conclusion should contain:
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It is helpful to categorise the types of essay conclusions while dealing with complex essays. The distinguished conclusion provides different implications to answer the question. Here is a detailed explanation of different types of conclusions:
Summarizing Conclusion: Summarizing a conclusion is a style of writing that is related to technical subjects. It uses a clinical tone in longer pieces of work. It is utilized in surveys and reports.
Externalizing Conclusion: Writing a conclusion for an essay is a challenging task. It should be clear and present in a well-organized manner. The externalizing conclusion describes the idea and key point that may not have been directly stated in the above paragraph.
Editorial Conclusion: Editorial conclusions are used for broader implications, such as persuasive or argumentative essays and research papers. You can express your ideas and commentary in an editorial conclusion, which helps connect your thoughts to your research paper or essay.
Embedded Conclusion: The narrative essay utilizes an embedded conclusion. It provides a personal story in chronological order.
Protective Conclusion: A projective conclusion is used for research papers and expository essays. Sometimes, it is also used in narrative essays. It describes how you can project the future outcome of the circumstances.
Reflective Conclusion: A reflective conclusion is suitable for a persuasive essay with a proper summary of thoughts, feelings, or opinions. Summarize the thoughts that you have explained in the body paragraphs.
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Think of your conclusion like pitching beachfront property — you wouldn’t just say, “It’s nice.” You’d highlight the view, the investment value, and how it makes the buyer feel. Similarly, your conclusion should sell your argument. Reframe your thesis with authority, show its real-world value, and leave your reader thinking, “That was convincing.”
Upgrade your conclusion strategy with these five essential steps:
✅ 1. Restate Your Thesis
Goal: Rephrase your original thesis to show how your essay supported it.
Example:
“Though social media can foster connection, this essay has demonstrated that its overuse contributes significantly to rising levels of anxiety and poor mental health among teenagers.”
✅ 2. Summarize Key Arguments
Goal: Briefly recap your main points without repeating exact phrases.
Example:
“Through examining how constant online comparison, reduced in-person interaction, and exposure to curated perfection impact teens, it’s evident that social media does more harm than good in this context.”
✅ 3. Explain the Significance
Goal: Help the reader understand why your findings matter.
Example:
“This understanding is crucial for educators, parents, and mental health professionals seeking to support adolescents in the digital age.”
✅ 4. Connect to Broader Implications
Goal: Link your essay’s insight to a larger issue or next step.
Example:
“If society continues to overlook these negative effects, we risk raising a generation more connected than ever, but emotionally more fragile.”
✅ 5. End with a Strong Final Sentence:
Goal: Leave your reader with a punchy or thoughtful closing idea. You can also use an essay editing service to ensure your restated thesis aligns with the argument presented.
Example:
“Ultimately, recognizing and addressing the psychological toll of social media is a vital step toward safeguarding the mental well-being of future generations.”
Here are categorized transition phrases to strengthen your conclusion:
Category | Transition Phrases |
---|---|
Summary | In conclusion, To summarize, All in all |
Consequence | As a result, Therefore, Hence |
Closure | Ultimately, In the end, To wrap up |
Emphasis | Above all, Most importantly, Without a doubt |
Tip | Explanation | Real-World Example (from sample essay) |
---|---|---|
1. Keep it concise and clear | A conclusion should wrap up the essay efficiently without unnecessary repetition or fluff. Aim for 3–5 impactful sentences. | ✅ “Renewable energy isn’t just an option—it’s a necessity in the fight against climate change.” |
2. Avoid introducing new arguments | Don’t add brand-new evidence or supporting points in the conclusion. It can confuse readers. | ❌ “Additionally, electric vehicles also help reduce emissions…” ← This should go in the body, not conclusion. |
3. Rephrase, don’t repeat the thesis | Reword your thesis to reflect the journey of your argument—don’t copy-paste it. | ✅ “This essay has shown that shifting toward renewable sources is essential for a sustainable future.” |
4. Echo your introduction | Reconnect to your introduction with a mirrored idea, quote, or question to give closure. | 🔁 Start with: “The Earth is what we all have in common” — End with: “Indeed, embracing renewables ensures we protect what we all share: the Earth.” |
5. Use impactful final sentences | The last line should leave readers thinking—make it powerful or thought-provoking. | ✅ “The future depends not on what energy we consume, but how consciously we choose it.” |
6. Avoid clichés and overused phrases | Phrases like “In conclusion,” or “This essay has proven…” weaken your ending. | ❌ “In conclusion, we must all work together to make a change.” ✅ “If we fail to act now, tomorrow may no longer be an option.” |
7. Proofread for clarity and flow | Read your conclusion aloud to catch awkward phrasing, repetition, or abrupt endings. | 📌 Revise: “Renewable energy is good and needed.” → “Renewable energy is not just beneficial—it’s essential for planetary survival.” |
Make sure your final paragraph reflects original thought—review these tips for writing plagiarism-free essays
Do’s | Why It Matters (Real-World Reason) |
---|---|
✔️ Restate your thesis in a new light | This shows intellectual growth and reinforces your argument. In real life, repeating a point without reflection makes it feel stagnant. A fresh rephrasing shows you’ve built a deeper understanding. |
✔️ Tie your main points together | Just like a well-wrapped gift, a conclusion should pull everything together neatly. If you leave threads hanging, it feels unfinished—like pitching a product without a summary. |
✔️ End with impact | The last line is what sticks with the reader—just like a memorable ending in a movie or speech. A powerful finish gives your essay resonance and credibility. |
Are you wondering what to say now in conclusion, as you have already explained everything?
Conclusion is the benchmark for the strength of your overall essay. It is not always necessary to summarize the entire essay you have written above. A college essay ends with a sense of closure and a strong final impression. A few examples are here to keep in mind:
Leave the Essay with a Thought-
An essay starts with a new idea, new arguments, and new insight. But when we end it, we simply summarize everything that we explained in the body paragraph. But, to make the essay more engaging, you can include questions that will create a thought in the reader’s mind. Write the conclusion with broader implications so that you can impress an academic counsellor to get admission to your dream college.
For example:
‘‘In conclusion,
….According to a study by the ‘American Association of Colleges of Nursing’, more than 256,578 students enrolled from 2001-2021. Nursing is considered one of the most valued occupations in all over the world. Students get overwhelmed when they aren’t able to manage their studies or choose dissertation topics. Selecting the right nursing dissertation topic is a crucial step toward academic and professional development. Choose a topic according to your interest, available resources, and field of study so that you can showcase your passion for nursing. Nursing contributes to the advancement of healthcare practices. Do you want more topics about the nursing field?”
Include a ‘Lesson Learned’ Statement
One of the best things that you can include in your college essay is a lesson-learned statement. You can show your admission officers about challenging life events through your writing. It is an excellent practice to present yourself as a strong candidate.
Start like this:’ ….This is the best thing I have experienced this year. This incident has given me a new perspective on life and made me a stronger person.
Don’t Include Fancy Words
While writing college essays, it is always better to be clear than to be fancy. Nobody is asking to write a fairy tale. Admission officers would like facts, data, and current information rather than fancy words. Including fancy words does not mean that you write well. What you need to focus more on is writing straightforwardly. Start with a good introduction and thesis statement, explain everything in the body paragraph, describe and explain, and conclude with a clear purpose for the future.
For example:
‘……According to the Best Global Universities, the University of London has ranked #12. Schools are ranked for their academic p[performance, infrastructure, faculty quality, extracurricular activities and overall reputation.
Save Some Content for the End:
Sometimes, it is helpful to save something for the end. An essay starts with an idea and continues through a body paragraph, example, evidence, analysis and a lot more. But if you can convert the writing process into cyclical mode, you can create a great impression for the reader.
Say, you are writing an argumentative essay. You have written everything about high school requirements before entering college to increase global maturity. You have already wrapped up everything in the body. Now, what will you write in the concluding paragraph? Keep a few points in mind that can remind the reader about the passage. It will help them connect with what you have written from the beginning.
The main purpose of your college essay is to show your authenticity in the writing process.
Are you wondering what to say now in conclusion, as you have already explained everything?
Conclusion is the benchmark for the strength of your overall essay. It is not always necessary to summarize the entire essay you have written above. A college essay ends with a sense of closure and a strong final impression. A few examples are here to keep in mind:
Leave the Essay with a Thought-
An essay starts with a new idea, new arguments, and new insight. But when we end it, we simply summarize everything that we explained in the body paragraph. But, to make the essay more engaging, you can include questions that will create a thought in the reader’s mind. Write the conclusion with broader implications so that you can impress an academic counsellor to get admission to your dream college.
For example:
‘‘In conclusion,
….According to a study by the ‘American Association of Colleges of Nursing’, more than 256,578 students enrolled from 2001-2021. Nursing is considered one of the most valued occupations in all over the world. Students get overwhelmed when they aren’t able to manage their studies or choose dissertation topics. Selecting the right nursing dissertation topic is a crucial step toward academic and professional development. Choose a topic according to your interest, available resources, and field of study so that you can showcase your passion for nursing. Nursing contributes to the advancement of healthcare practices. Do you want more topics about the nursing field?”
Include a ‘Lesson Learned’ Statement
One of the best things that you can include in your college essay is a lesson-learned statement. You can show your admission officers about challenging life events through your writing. It is an excellent practice to present yourself as a strong candidate.
Start like this:’ ….This is the best thing I have experienced this year. This incident has given me a new perspective on life and made me a stronger person.
Don’t Include Fancy Words
While writing college essays, it is always better to be clear than to be fancy. Nobody is asking to write a fairy tale. Admission officers would like facts, data, and current information rather than fancy words. Including fancy words does not mean that you write well. What you need to focus more on is writing straightforwardly. Start with a good introduction and thesis statement, explain everything in the body paragraph, describe and explain, and conclude with a clear purpose for the future.
For example:
‘……According to the Best Global Universities, the University of London has ranked #12. Schools are ranked for their academic p[performance, infrastructure, faculty quality, extracurricular activities and overall reputation.
Save Some Content for the End:
Sometimes, it is helpful to save something for the end. An essay starts with an idea and continues through a body paragraph, example, evidence, analysis and a lot more. But if you can convert the writing process into cyclical mode, you can create a great impression for the reader.
Say, you are writing an argumentative essay. You have written everything about high school requirements before entering college to increase global maturity. You have already wrapped up everything in the body. Now, what will you write in the concluding paragraph? Keep a few points in mind that can remind the reader about the passage. It will help them connect with what you have written from the beginning.
The main purpose of your college essay is to show your authenticity in the writing process.
Type | Example | Why It Works (or Fails) |
---|---|---|
❌ Weak Conclusion | “In conclusion, climate change is bad and we should fix it.” |
|
✅ Strong Conclusion | “In conclusion, climate change presents a clear and present danger, but through collective policy reform and sustainable innovation, we can mitigate its worst impacts.” |
|
Element | Weak Version | Strong Version |
---|---|---|
Language Quality | Casual (“bad”, “fix it”) | Formal and academic (“clear and present danger”) |
Specificity | Vague | Mentions actionable solutions |
Tone | Uncertain or immature | Persuasive and professional |
Impact | Forgettable | Leaves the reader with clarity and purpose |
✅ Takeaway:
Think of a weak conclusion as mumbling at the end of a presentation. A strong conclusion is like dropping the mic with confidence—it seals your argument and earns the reader’s respect.
Essay Type | Example Conclusion Paragraph | Why It Works |
---|---|---|
1. Argumentative Essay | Ultimately, stricter environmental policies not only protect our ecosystems but also ensure a sustainable future for generations to come. | Restates thesis with urgency and provides a forward-looking tone. Strong, persuasive finish. |
2. Narrative Essay | Looking back, that summer changed my understanding of what it means to truly listen — not just with ears, but with empathy. | Reflective and personal, circling back to the essay’s emotional journey. Ideal for storytelling. |
3. Expository Essay | After exploring the mechanics of photosynthesis, it’s clear how vital this process is to all life forms on Earth. | Concludes by reinforcing facts presented; ideal for explaining complex processes. |
4. Descriptive Essay | In the end, the old bookstore wasn’t just a building filled with dusty pages — it was a sanctuary where imagination breathed between the shelves. | Closes with a poetic and sensory impression, leaving a lasting visual. |
5. Compare and Contrast Essay | While online education offers flexibility and affordability, traditional classrooms still provide a structured, face-to-face experience that many students find more effective. | Summarizes both sides clearly, leaving room for reader’s judgment. Balanced and reflective. |
6. Cause and Effect Essay | Because of prolonged screen time, students now experience not only physical strain but also a decline in focus, indicating a growing need for healthier tech habits. | Ties the effect to the cause and presents a broader implication or takeaway. |
7. Analytical Essay | Through Shakespeare’s use of metaphor and irony in “Hamlet,” it becomes evident how grief and indecision fuel the prince’s downfall. | Recaps central analysis clearly and connects it back to the thesis. Precise and insightful. |
8. Reflective Essay | This experience taught me not just the importance of perseverance, but also the value of adapting when things don’t go as planned. | Personal growth is highlighted, which is crucial in reflective writing. Honest and introspective. |
9. Scholarship Essay | Receiving this scholarship would not only ease my financial burden but also enable me to fully dedicate myself to becoming a nurse who makes a difference in underserved communities. | Concludes with purpose and emotion, making a compelling case to the reader. Mission-driven and goal-oriented. |
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❓ What Should Be Included in an Essay Conclusion?
✅ A good essay conclusion should restate your thesis, briefly summarize main points, and end with a strong final sentence. It should also highlight the significance of your argument without introducing new ideas.
❓ What Is the Best Way to Start a Conclusion?
✅ Start your conclusion with a clear transition phrase like “In conclusion” or “Ultimately,” followed by a restated thesis or central idea. This signals to the reader that your essay is wrapping up.
❓ Can I Add New Ideas in My Conclusion Paragraph?
✅ No. Avoid introducing new arguments or evidence in your conclusion. Instead, focus on reinforcing what’s already been discussed and leave the reader with a final, lasting impression.
❓ How Long Should an Essay Conclusion Be?
✅ Ideally, a conclusion should be 3–5 sentences for standard essays. For longer essays or theses, aim for up to 150 words, keeping it focused and to the point.
❓ What Is a Concluding Sentence in an Essay?
✅ A concluding sentence is the final line of your essay that ties everything together. It reinforces your message and leaves the reader with something memorable or thought-provoking.
❓ What Is an Effective Conclusion in an Informational Essay?
✅ An effective informational conclusion summarizes the main points clearly and leaves the reader with a broader understanding of the topic. It should be objective, informative, and free from personal opinions.
❓ What Is a Good Example of a Conclusion Paragraph for a 5-Paragraph Essay?✅ Example: “In conclusion, social media has changed the way we communicate. While it offers connectivity, it also brings challenges like misinformation and distraction. With responsible usage, we can harness its benefits while minimizing its risks.”