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The Great Gatsby

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Table of Contents

Introduction

Brief background information about F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author

In Minnesota, Francis Scott Gerald Fitzgerald was born in 1896; his full name is F Scott Fitzgerald. He is a very well-known and acclaimed American short story and novelist and a well-known screenwriter for Hollywood motion pictures. In the early 1900s, he is well-known for his work during the Jazz Age. His father was a failed aristocrat, while his mother came from a region. He was the only child of these parents. Similar to how his novel is much praised in France, so is his relationship with his dog Zelda. In his career, Fitzgerald wrote numerous novels, The Great Gatsby being among the most well-known. Fitzgerald had a tremendously romantic creative force that drove him to do so. He struggled terribly in school and college, but after having the opportunity to express himself creatively in university, he found success. At his university, where he eventually graduated and was compelled to enlist in the army, he rose to fame and became a club leader. It was then that he met his spouse. Fitzgerald left his hometown, where he began his writing career, together with his family, and they looked for sanctuary elsewhere with the start of World War 1. In 1924, he began writing The Great Gatsby; it was finished and published in the following year, 1925. He developed a drinking habit later, which caused him several setbacks.

Publication details and historical context of “The Great Gatsby.”

Starting in 1922, The Great Gatsby took four years to write, edit, and publish. The novel was released during the Jazz Age, also called the Roaring Twenties. It was the well-known author’s third novel and wasn’t and -received as his first two. When the novel was nearly finished, Fitzgerald turned down a $100,000 offer for its early, piecemeal publication, saying that he preferred to finish it first and then publish it all at once to profit from it. An important message that the American dream is a myth and that being overly wealthy corrupts a person is conveyed in The Great Gatsby, which was strongly affected by Fitzgerald’s present life and society during the Jazz Age. Fitzgerald wanted to share his life with the reader and create a masterpiece with The Great Gatsby. He would compose something lovely and spectacular, but the ingredients would be minimal. The post-World War I flapper era, which contained various prohibitions and wild parties, was the time frame for the writing of this novel.  Women’s independence saw numerous modifications, and it was reported that these changes included shortening women’s hair and altering how they dressed. This novel accurately captures the period because Daisy Buchanan, a well-known figure, stands in for the flappers, and the parties at Gatsby’s mansion stand in for the various parties held there. 

Overview of the major themes and motifs explored in the novel

Great Gatsby is a wonderful novel that inspires young people to consider the primary sources of joy that can be brought to the table rather than focusing on flashy possessions like expensive clothes, fancy automobiles, and money. It creates a theme analysis of reality with surface-level components. The novel’s discussion of several topics and motifs helps readers understand the message that is being attempted to be conveyed. The fundamental topic of The Great Gatsby is the “pursuit of the American dream,” which holds that no matter where one is born or to what social class one belong, luck is something that one produces for themselves through hard work. In this context, the central character Jay Gatsby has been referred to as someone who wanted to make money by any means possible or available to him. The inability to live in the present and continued anxiety about the past and future, and the final issue of the impact of dysfunctional relationships on a person’s life, were other themes that Fitzgerald explored. The novel’s characters and environment were largely described by several motifs and symbols employed in the book. The individuals and their habits were vividly described using colours like white, gold, green, and grey. 

The novel’s setting has been done in Ash Valley, the fictional Gatsby mansion and Buchanan’s mansion, symbolizing the characters’ wealth and inheritance.

Setting and Characters

Introduction to the 1920s Jazz Age setting in Long Island, New York

The Great Gatsby novel is set in the 1920s, sometimes known as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties. This novel explains several economic, social, and historical motifs, all highly pertinent to the Jazz Age. The setting of the 1920s culture is seen in the novel and among each of its described characters, which is why it is crucial to understand that writers reflect their times and environments in their works. Character development is heavily influenced by the author’s presumptions about them. The type of trait that would work best for which character was heavily influenced by the Jazz Age’s environment and people’s behaviour, lifestyles, speech patterns, and other characteristics. The author dealt with various historical situations to fully understand the invented characters. Because of this, when he wrote his characters, he had to keep the historical context in mind. For instance, it would have been quite challenging for him to show divorce because the status of women was not very liberal during the Jazz Age. Since divorcing was uncommon for women during the Jazz Era, he constructed a plot in which Daisy leaves the house but refrains from doing so. The author also considered the widespread rise in the number of luxury goods, homes, and other properties, all used to flaunt social status in the 1900s throughout the Jazz era.

Description of the Main Characters:

Jay Gatsby: The enigmatic millionaire who throws lavish parties

The focus of the narrative centres on Jay Gatsby, also its main character. He was the unidentified visitor to the West Egg and Nick Carraway’s enigmatic neighbour, who is narrating the narrative. A young businessman named Jay Gatsby was infatuated with Daisy, Nick’s sister, and wanted to do everything he could to win her over. To impress his long-lost love, Daisy, Jay Gatsby is seen holding elaborate parties every weekend to which all the significant individuals from East Egg and West Egg were invited. He was quite young when he first met Daisy, and it is thought he has made a career out of crime.  Nobody understood where he got his money, but it was thought that he was overly affluent. He worked tirelessly to win Daisy back, but all of his attention on one thing ultimately led to his demise. 

Nick Carraway: The narrator and Gatsby’s neighbour

The protagonist and narrator of the novel is Nick Carraway, who has a strong affection for Jay Gatsby. After studying at Yale University and serving in the army, his primary reason for moving to New York was to work in the bond market. He travelled to the West Egg and purchased a home next to Jay Gatsby. As time passed, Nick grew to love Gatsby and gradually began to bond with him, trying to solve his puzzles. Although Daisy is his cousin, Nick plays a significant part in bringing Gatsby and Daisy back together. Nick was a very shy, introverted person who was also free and receptive to any changes that might or might not come his way. He has a history of having all kinds of relationships with other people, so as a result, he feels tremendously aimless and morally empty.

Daisy Buchanan: Nick’s cousin and Gatsby’s romantic interest

The protagonist’s cousin, Daisy Buchanan, was Jay Gatsby’s longtime and unrequited love interest. She was wed to Tom Buchanan, a man who was very unloving and involved with other women, and they lived in the East Egg communities. She led a life full of luxury and was extremely attractive and socially active. She was one of the novel’s most significant characters because it was because of her that Gatsby had to die at the novel’s conclusion. She was a highly passionate person by nature, and Gatsby saw this as a huge advantage because she was married to someone else, and he couldn’t do anything but battle for her. Gaysby cannot perceive her flaws and thinks she is the best girl in the world, contrary to Nick’s belief that she is a lady who hides behind money in times of need. 

Tom Buchanan: Daisy’s husband, representing the old-money elite

Daisy, the love interest of Gatsby, was married to Tom Buchanan. He was a cold, heartless man with no regard for his wife. He came from a highly rich family and received the wealth through a bequest. He was an extremely unkind person who was also highly racist and unfaithful to his wife. Since marrying Daisy, he has had numerous affairs and was not ashamed. He was showy about his relationship with Myrtle Wilson, the lady he was currently seeing. When seen in public or at social functions, he pretends to be deeply in love with his wife and is not ashamed of what he has done despite having an affair. He is characterized as an extremely harsh man who uses his riches and standards to rule over others. He was compared to his brother-in-law Nick’s freedom because of his rigid thinking and lack of openness to flexible ideas. 

Jordan Baker: Daisy’s friend and a professional golfer

Jordan Baker, portrayed in the novel as playing golf and regarded as the best in the world, is a stunning and vivid woman. Jordan was Daisy’s buddy, and she introduced Nick to Jordan at a dinner party, where their connection to one another started. Daisy was renowned for using her charm to entice every eligible male in the area, and no one could avoid it. She had a romantic relationship with Nick but could not seduce Nick into falling for her the way she had the other guys. In the novel, she is viewed as a messenger who keeps bringing news and messages from one side to the other. She led a pretentious life and had a very shallow beginning, which is why Nick had grown distant from her because he was not getting the kind of lady he wanted.

Myrtle and George Wilson: Working-class couple caught up in the story

Tom Buchanan, a wealthy and successful man from East Egg, had Myrtle Wilson as his mistress. She did not live the desired life since she married George Wilson. She began an affair with Tom, who was ten times richer than her, to improve her financial situation. She was continually trying to take control of their relationship so she could live the life she wanted, which served as justification for her adultery with her husband. Despite everything, Tom still treats her like an object and has any regard for her. Even though her tragic conclusion marked the story’s significant turning point, it was unexpected that she would receive such a reward. Myrtle Wilson’s husband, George Wilson, managed an auto repair shop that was nearly closing down and wasn’t particularly financially secure. He is even more saddened when he learns about his wife’s infidelity and that she has passed away. By subtly comparing Gatsby and George, who both desired a decent life, but George was constrained by his meagre income while Gatsby was somewhat successful, the author pulled a fast one on the reader. Nevertheless, the two ladies in their different lives completely changed their lives. 

Plot Summary

Nick’s introduction to Gatsby and the extravagant parties at his mansion

Nick Carraway was a straightforward man who travelled from Minnesota to New York and settled in the West Egg to assess his chances of success in the bonds industry. It was exceedingly challenging for Nick to uncover Jay Gatsby’s secrets because he was a very mysterious man with numerous. Gatsby was seen as extremely wealthy and well-known, but no one understood how much money he made. Most neighbours teased and insulted Gatsby because they thought he was grumpy. Despite this, everyone was drawn to the large party he hosted every Saturday in his opulent estate, inviting all the East Egg and West Egg communities. Nick was initially mesmerized by the showy decorations and display of Gatsby’s wealth at his opulent estate, where he was known for hosting lavish parties. Nick was initially drawn to the expensive wine, food, drink, and decorations, and the sight of the orchestra and the entertaining performances by the guests enthralled him. Nick initially observes that Gatsby’s guests are keeping their levels of sophistication and are acting like East Eggers, but as the night goes on and the amount of alcohol consumed rises, the true sight can be seen as the visitors are seen engaging in wrongdoing. Nick is, therefore, aware of the guests at Gatsby’s party’s superficial nature and is forced to keep a distance from them. To his amazement, Nick discovers that Gatsby is absent from the party and is shocked by the host’s absence. Nick becomes bewildered and makes the quick decision to leave the gathering. However, Nick is both repulsed and intrigued by the extravagant mansion parties of Gatsby. 

Gatsby’s obsession with Daisy and his efforts to win her back

Gatsby’s long-lost love, Daisy, was someone he had admired since he was a young boy. When they were young, Daisy thought Gatsby was incredibly attractive, dashing, and intelligent. Daily, on the other hand, belonged to the older, wealthier members of society, while Gatsby was born into a low-income family and did not belong to that social class.  Daisy thereupon wed a rich man who had inherited a fortune and left him because he was impoverished. Conversely, Gatsby is fixated on Daisy and does everything he can to win her back. Gatsby became increasingly fixated on Daisy and began caring for her in the following years. Daisy’s ability to sound like money gives Gatsby the impression that she represents something else and is different in person. Daisy carves for money and inherits a fortune, and because of this, she finds comfort in her utterly unromantic, uncaring husband. No matter how hard he worked or what means he used to become wealthy, Gatsby could never be referred to as someone who had inherited fortune. This is why he failed to win her over even after numerous attempts. He can never join the East Egg and will always be seen as an outsider who belongs to the West Egg. To win Daisy over and make an impression on her, Gatsby hosts lavish mansion parties every Saturday that draw crowds and cause them to talk about him in the hopes that Daisy will one day be impressed and return to him. The reality was far different from what he had anticipated, and Fitzgerald writes brilliantly about how someone can only be one person at a time.

The love triangle between Gatsby, Daisy, and Tom

Daisy, the husband of Tom, was the object of Gatsby’s obsession. Tom was a hopeless, incredibly unromantic individual who showed no affection for his wife. His mistress, Myrtle, was the woman he was now most fond of out of all the ladies in his life. Gatsby was well known for being anxious to win Daisy over, and he tried just about everything to figure out how to bring her back into his life. Tom regarded Daisy like an item and pretended to be good to her in public, but Gatsby used to throw parties every Saturday night to dazzle Daisy. In the work, Fitzgerald established a love triangle involving three significant characters. As a result, there is tension between the characters since each considers what to do next in the wake of the other’s response. Tom is so enraged by Gatsby’s attention on Daisy at the luncheon and their physical contact that he concocts a scheme to get them to New York. Tom is very upset with his wife’s behaviour despite his transgressions. As a result, he shapes his wife to fit him. As a result, when Nick and Jordan are there, they have a frank chat at the hotel in New York, where they attempt to confront one another. Tom is aware that Daisy would not agree to leave her husband for his fortune and go to Gatsby, but Gatsby is shocked when he witnesses his betrayal. Gatsby then committed never to interfere with Tom and his wife, Daisy or disturb them. They were transported in a car together for such reason, and ultimately a trick had been pulled.

The revelations about Gatsby’s mysterious past and his pursuit of the American Dream

An American tragic novel called The Great Gatsby is based on the life of Jay Gatsby, a self-made billionaire whose source of wealth was unknown. The novel, which discusses several issues and stories relevant to the time, has been interpreted as a critical theme of pursuing the American ideal. The novel’s fundamental theme is the life of Gatsby, a poor youngster who worked incredibly hard all his life to gain money. Gatsby was rejected by society’s more established and inherited affluent individuals. He even ends himself on his deathbed due to later engaging in conflict with them. The American dream typically implies that everyone capable, skilled enough, and who works hard can easily earn in America, regardless of caste, race, gender, or creed. As a result, some social taboos, such as financial disparity, misogyny, racism, etc., are disregarded and avoided, and a thin layer is added to keep up with how society is developing. The exclusion of women from voting and massive immigration that depleted the nation’s resources were just two tragedies that characterized American civilization. Gatsby established his company during this time and tried to reach the top; this is a recognized accomplishment. Even though there was severe inflation and slow economic growth following the end of World War I, the diverse individuals were portrayed in such a way that they represented all levels of society. Gatsby wins Daisy over temporarily, but when it comes time to make things official, Daisy goes with her husband since he is more financially stable than Gatsby. Gatsby’s journey from being a scruffy young guy to a prosperous businessman hosting lavish parties is regarded as one of the best illustrations of pursuing the American Dream.

The tragic climax and its aftermath

When Tom and Gatsby encounter each other at the Plaza Hotel in New York, the Great Gatsby’s climax is tragic. Tom confronts Gatsby, revealing that he has been Daisy’s lover, encouraging her to act strangely, leave him, and end their marriage. The Great Gatsby acknowledges Daisy as the love of his life and declares his desire to spend the rest of his days with her. He also asks Daisy if she feels the same way. Gatsby is surprised by Daisy’s reaction.  Daisy responds to Gastby’s confrontation by saying that nothing transpired between them and she wasn’t prepared to leave her husband for another person. Even though they had several problems, she still wanted to be with Tom. After being inconsolable, Gatsby is committed to never entering their lives and bothering Daisy again. As soon as Tom hears this, he sends Daisy and Gatsby in a car, announcing that he, Nick, and Jordan will follow them as they head home. No one anticipated that, on the way back to their house, their automobile would be involved in an accident and, to their complete amazement, they would discover that the woman in the other car, Myrtle, had perished in the collision. The accident was Daisy’s fault, not Gatsby’s, despite Daisy driving the automobile and taking responsibility for it. Tom takes advantage of the circumstance and informs Mr George that Gatsby was his wife’s lover and the one who killed his wife. George visits Gatsby’s home in a rage after being seen in a pool there. The novel’s climax occurs when George shoots Gatsby and himself in his home. Gatsby earned the nickname “The Great Gatsby” because of his unrequited love for Daisy, for which he took responsibility and unnecessarily perished.

Themes and Symbolism

The Decline of the American Dream and the corrupting influence of wealth

Gatsby, who came from a low socioeconomic background, believed that the American dream was one of wealth and prosperity. He quickly went from being an impoverished young man to a multimillionaire, though, as luck favourably favoured him. After the novel, Nick addresses Gatsby’s fate even after becoming extremely wealthy. According to him, if one works extremely hard and uses tactics to become rich quickly, anyone may become wealthy and fortunate in America. Nick also points out that despite being wealthy, Gatsby did not achieve his life’s goals. He devoted his entire life to thinking about the woman he had admired from childhood, and he used those years wisely, expecting to one day pursue the woman using his acquired fortune. As a result, Gatsby was unable to achieve the American ideal, and in the end, he was brutally murdered. Everyone’s life is greatly impacted by wealth, but Daisy’s is especially so. Daisy initially abandoned Gatsby because he wasn’t wealthy enough, and later when he was and had everything to offer her, she refused him, stating she wouldn’t leave her husband since he had inherited a fortune from his family. The dominant influence of wealth marks Myrtle and Tom’s lives and Daisy and Gatsby’s. Since she was disgusted by her miserable existence, Myrtle had an affair with Tom, which allowed her to realize her hopes and dreams. Because of this, everyone’s life was so severely tainted by money that everyone was driven to betray their loved ones. 

The contrast between the West Egg (new money) and East Egg (old money) communities

People who had recently become wealthy and fortunate by chance lived in the West Egg communities of New York. Several new types of businesses were established that helped these people become wealthy. Older aristocrats with a strong heritage and money passed down from earlier generations made up the East Egg community. Fitzgerald employs these themes to explain the higher and lower societal levels popular in the Roaring Twenties. The East Egg village and the West Egg community were divided by a water body. The author noted the social class of the residents of these two towns and kept in mind that the setting only exists between these two settlements.  Nick, a newcomer to the area for his business, and Gatsby, a recently established wealthy entrepreneur known for hosting lavish parties at his mansion, were both residents of the West Egg communities. In trying to win over his long-lost love, Daisy, who resided in the East Egg neighbourhood with her husband Tom, Gatsby, who came from a modest background, organized parties. Daisy was married to Tom, a wealthy nobleman who inherited a fortune from his forefathers. Tom was a very savage and arrogant guy who thought that the world could be conquered if wealth was displayed. The East Egg communities were well renowned for their members’ severe haughtiness against those who belonged to the lower class, which they viewed with great contempt. The idea that only the wealthy had the right to survive and that those who were poor were created to appease the wealthy influenced them greatly as children. Myrtle was forced to be with Tom to maintain a comfortable lifestyle, despite Tom not treating her properly during their relationship. 

The illusion of love and the destructive power of obsession

They were childhood sweethearts, and Gatsby had loved Daisy his entire life. Daisy quickly concluded that money is the only thing that can truly make someone happy and calm and that this realization came with time. Daisy came from a wealthy family, but she was determined to marry someone wealthier than her, which is why she chose Tom as her partner. She rejected Gatsby because he came from a very poor background, and she worried that her life would become an unfortunate thing. Daisy married Tom, who turned out to be a very wealthy man who didn’t value the person he spent his life with. Daisy was then living a life devoid of love. Gatsby developed into an adult, built his riches, and was able to live the American Dream due to his extreme work ethic and success. Gatsby moved to the West Egg communities of New York after growing up, where he amassed wealth and became known for hosting lavish parties. The more they were together, the more concerned Gatsby grew with getting Daisy back. He began attempting to impress her with his wealth, and they eventually became friends. Daisy’s husband threatened him and told him he would not be allowed to visit his wife again as soon as he found out about their relationship. Daisy was the object of Gatsby’s great obsession that he had to leave her yet ended up dying to save her. As a result, infatuation was fruitless in Gastby’s life. After all, he had to forfeit his lucky existence for a woman who did not even want him in her life and rejected him because he was not heir to a large fortune. 

The Decay of moral values in the 1920s society

Fitzgerald made significant comments about the society that predominated in the Roaring Twenties, saying that the generation was highly desirous of social recognition, status, wealth, and other era-specific superficial things but did not pay attention to the essentials that every single person needed to lead a healthy life. The character of the populace during the Jazz Age was stunning because riches and social standing were their only concerns. They were so preoccupied with achieving fortune that they could not see beyond it. As a result, they ceased respecting their relationships and paid little attention to any exceptional treatment they received.  The wild parties that Gatsby threw were also a sign of the waning moral class of the populace because, while they first behaved sophistically, as their alcohol intake rose, they began to beckon one other and behave outrageously with one another. After a while, Gatsby is no longer at the party, and the attendees view the host’s absence from the gathering as extremely impolite and insulting. Fitzgerald thus discussed the different moral transgressions that occurred in the name of prosperity and fortune, ultimately contributing to the moral Decay of the American age. In the ideal American setting, where most people engaged in many criminal activities to seek their careers and money, there was also a great deal of corruption, with Gatsby being one of them. When a lover rejects another lover because she doesn’t have enough money, isn’t inheritably wealthy, or can’t provide her what she wants—and all she wants is wealth—this highlights the moral deterioration of values. 

The symbolism of the green light, the Valley of Ashes, and the Eyes of Dr T.J. Eckleburg

The two literal meanings of the green light at Tom Buchanan’s house provide a rich explanation of the symbolism and colour used in the scene. The initial representation of a green light expresses positivity and hope and represents the meeting of Gatsby and Daisy, his longtime love. The fact that the light is green denotes Gatsby’s love for her and his desire to one day meet her. The second symbolism of the green light represents the pursuit of the American Dream. It served as a reminder that anyone in America, regardless of social standing or class, can achieve financial success via minor levels of hard effort. The symbolism of The Valley of Ashes connected New York’s wealthy and needy residents. Blue-collar labourers from the lower classes lived in the Valley of Ashes, close to the East Egg communities. This symbolism supports the reader in comprehending the distinction or contrast between the two social strata. The rich resided in the areas closer to it that were cleaner and free of the soot from industrial pollution where the impoverished people lived. Fitzgerald’s metaphor of the “valley of ashes” explained society’s moral and social degradation. Dr T.J. Eckleburg’s eyes represented omnipresence that constantly stared down upon the Valley of Ashes, home to the wretched and needy people whose lives were miserable. His eyes looked sideways at several events, beginning with Myrtle’s passing and Tom and Myrtle’s romance. Like the author, he observed the large partygoers of the West Egg community and was acutely aware of the socioeconomic divide and moral deterioration. 

Analysis and Interpretation

Examination of the character’s motivations and development

The novel’s most important and distinctive aspects are its characters, each of whom Fitzgerald portrays a distinctive quality. Consequently, the following can be used to explain the character’s motives and development:

Simple Nick Carraway moved from Minnesota to New York’s West Egg communities, where he developed a close friendship with his neighbour Jay Gatsby because he intended to build his business on bonds. After witnessing the opulent residences and exotic automobiles they used to drive, the residents of West Egg inspired him. But as time went on, he realized the superficiality of the individuals and began to despise them for who they were and how they lived. He quickly returned to Minnesota, shattering every promise he had made. Jordan, a gorgeous golfer who wooed other guys with her looks but won her maiden event by cheating, was his love interest. He withdrew from her and the dishonest life she had been leading as a result of this. 

Gatsby always put a lot of effort into building his riches, but he eventually understood that his infatuation with Daisy had driven him to death and that he had to go quickly to save her. He understood that it was all ill-defined and unfounded. Daisy’s love for Gatsby is only genuine when he gives her something, but as soon as she has to pick between him and her husband, she chooses the latter due to his superior financial standing and inherited wealth. Later, George discovers that her wife had an affair with a guy, and believing it to be Gasby, she kills him without further questioning before killing herself out of remorse. This demonstrates that George was a good man who committed suicide because he knew he had killed someone.

Discussion of the social and cultural critique in the novel

This novel received several criticisms. The roaring twenties was the term used to describe the era in which this novel was produced. America was in a fairly conservative era, and the circumstances for women were appalling. Fitzgerald accurately reflects the circumstances that prevailed at the time in his portrayal of the novel’s characters. After reading the novel, some critics declared that it accurately depicted the social and economic inequality that characterized society at the time. It is also claimed to have shown the attitudes and methods used by those who lived in the American era to realize their American dream.  One of the critics observed that The Great Gatsby is set in the year immediately following World War I. America had its social system where people belonged to various social classes, and each had their individualism, which was very different from what was common in earlier times. Fitzgerald’s story was politically accurate, but it also neglected to explain what the lower class was like and how they handled various situations. The character graph has also been used to remark on social conduct, and some critics have claimed that it exaggerates social behaviour significantly. It wasn’t very typical during that time to describe the attendees at the gatherings and their manners. In their daily lives, women were not afforded as much freedom, and while some of how women have been portrayed are accurate, it is not entirely accurate. As a result, many points can be used as evidence in an argument, but the critics did a good job highlighting the problems with the novel’s language.

Analysis of Fitzgerald’s writing style and use of symbolism

The Great Gatsby was written poetically and lyrically, and F. Scott Fitzgerald employs his oblique writing style to depict his plot and the characters even-handed. The novel’s main theme was the over-the-top fantasies that Gatsby, the character he created, had, and it discusses the various things he did to make his life unique. The entire novel was written from the viewpoint of Nick Carraway, the main character, who assigned labels to each character based on how he perceived them to be in the universe. The novel uses metaphor well, and Fitzgerald went above and beyond to astound his readers with clever wordplay. Fitzgerald also used several visual and colour symbols to describe the novel’s themes. In the Gothic Mansion, he employed symbols to represent the enormous homes in the West Egg communities and the festivities and parties held there every Saturday. He used the Valley of Ashes as a metaphor for something industrial connected to society’s underclasses.

Additionally, he employed a variety of hues, including green, yellow, and grey, to represent distinct elements of the novel. For instance, the colour green represents optimism and hope, while the colour yellow represents the prosperity of the residents of the West Egg communities. The colour grey represents the dismal mood of the people and their poisonous attitudes toward other members of society. Blue represents loneliness when the main character is asked to leave his spouse. The symbolism of Dr T. J. Eckleburg’s eyes has also been utilized to represent eyes that take in everything and judge people based on how pitiful they can be. 

Exploration of the novel’s commentary on the American Dream and society

The American Dream and its pursuit were the subjects of Fitzgerald’s satire The Great Gatsby. He illustrated the irresponsibility of the individuals who built the two communities based on their means of subsistence and social standing. He has detailed two key ideas related to the American dream and society: first, that the dream may be interrupted by the search for fortune and wealth, and second, that the achievement of the dream may not be as fulfilling as the pursuit of the dream. Francis Scott Fitzgerald defined the American Dream as a guy fulfilling his wildest dreams by working extremely hard on their own. Gatsby aspired to use his fortune to get anything he wanted, but Daisy’s trickery destroyed his heart and killed him, giving his life no purpose. Her voice radiated wealth, and Gatsby began working on it because she loved the idea that wealth might draw Daisy. Gatsby was unaware that deception was another possibility Daisy’s speech could have offered him. Tom and Daisy’s union, however, also lays a significant foundation for the failure of the American Dream because, despite being wealthy members of the East Egg communities, they were dissatisfied with their lives and standard of life. Tom demonstrated that having fortune is not the only thing a man loves when, instead of being so wealthy, he looked for the exhilaration he had experienced throughout his undergraduate years. As he moved to the new location to start a new life, Nick’s character also served as a metaphor for the failure of the American dream because he decided to return to his home town after being startled by the harsh reality of the community. 

Critical Reception and Legacy

Initial reception and reviews of “The Great Gatsby”

Both positive and negative reviews of The Great Gatsby were published. The novel’s setting is also done in such a way that individuals cannot help but have different ideas on numerous things mentioned in the novel. Individuals read the novel based on their viewpoints and give various reviews. The novel is about a young person’s romance, so it appeals to many young readers who can somewhat identify with the narrative. Many commentators believed The Great Gatsby was an example of a sensational story published during the Jazz Age. People found it incredibly tempting to read since it featured all the necessary components of fascination, and the lavish parties, mansions, prestige, drink, vehicles, money, etc., highlighted the glorious and glamorous side of the Jazz era. The novel is rumoured to include modern writing that captures the author’s razor-sharp and delicate nuances. Numerous unfavourable reviews also said that Fitzgerald was cynical, elderly, and lacked the energy to finish a novel. Individuals also thought that the novel made individuals selfish and superficial in real life since it made them want more of what they already had. It was claimed that the novel badly affected young people’s and women’s minds during the Jazz Age since they did not live very liberally. After reading this novel, some people even doubted Fitzgerald’s status as one of America’s greatest authors because he exposed society’s ills and the widespread hypocrisy of the time. Overall, Gatsby wasn’t a commercial success for Fitzgerald, but The New York Times lauded him as the greatest novelist and listed The Great Gatsby as one of his best works shortly after his passing. 

Analysis of its lasting impact on literature and popular culture

Journalists, academics, critics, and reviewers have all written on The Great Gatsby and its effects on individuals and communities. But this work also leaves a significant mark on literature and popular culture. Fitzgerald is credited with using several themes in his novel, some of which have proven so enticing to readers and other writers that they have been used in several works. Fitzgerald employed several symbols to illustrate social class and culture, including cars, houses, alcohol, and other items. The class culture of the society is portrayed in various ways in the novels written by several other authors who have adapted his work. In addition, he employed several hues that other authors have found to be highly significant. Today, we relate different hues to different feelings and circumstances. This idea originated in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and has significantly influenced literature and related fields. High society is now thought to be those who spend their weekends drinking, partying, and buying enormous mansions and expensive cars. They believe that this helps them define their social status. Both of these cultures have been adopted by Americans and people worldwide. It is frequently referred to as the Western Culture, which has grown in popularity recently. Fitzgerald’s portrayal of the American Dream in his theme has received widespread praise. The work impacts American folklore since the core narratives have also been performed in everyday society. The novel had been assimilated into the general public’s consciousness by describing society’s good and bad parts.  

Critical Interpretations and scholarly perspectives

Several critical ideas and interpretations have been stated in the novel The Great Gatsby. The story provides insight into the numerous facets connected to the basic social structures. Some key ways the novel has been interpreted centre on the growth of society and industrialization. The best explanation for how human nature at its core and its fixation with many little things ultimately lead to human fallibility has been provided. The critical arguments look at the changes made, which have produced a degraded and superficial world where people only value goods given to them in exchange for something. The story makes it extremely clear that America, as a country, has failed to imagine its future and is completely different from what its past was. Gatsby, the main character, is described as someone who could not bring worth to his own life because he was so engrossed in the happiness of someone who belonged in his past. He spent his entire life caring for and thinking about someone who did not give him what he deserved and who is also to blame for his demise. The readers point out that Gatsby is a pretty dumb character and that people don’t make the same errors or choose the same courses of action. As a result, the tragedy of the American Dream decided Gatsby’s fate. Scholars and researchers continue to be drawn to The Great Gatsby, which they categorize as having a critical view of the American Dream.  

Adaptations and film versions of the novel

The novel The Great Gatsby has been adapted numerous times since it was first published. After its release, Owen Davis was the first person to present the play, and it was a huge success, with everyone enjoying the theatre. George Cukor, who founded the Broadway theatre with its 112 curtain halls and was regarded as having the best stage ever, produced another version for the stage. After that, the play was modified by various theatres, and it was performed in many different languages to make it accessible to everyone, including those who couldn’t read or write. Later, in 2009, the Columbus Theatre also adapted the stage play and announced that audiences would see it each month as a regular performance.  The opera version of the novel, which depicts the sadness Gatsby experienced as a result of losing Daisy, his true love, was likewise adapted from the novel by the Opera House. The plot of the opera centres on Daisy’s tricking of Gatsby. The Great Gatsby, a 2013 release starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Gatsby, Carrey Mulligan as Daisy, and Tobey Maguire as Nick Carraway, was the most financially successful adaptation of the novel that had already been made into movies.  

Conclusion

Summary of the key points discussed in the essay

The review of The Great Gatsby novel has been broken up into several sections, each exploring in-depth and intriguing detail. Along with a brief biography of the author, the historical background of the novel’s setting has been presented. It has been extensively discussed, including how the work was produced, when it was published, and its historical context. Additionally, the primary themes and motifs that summarise the author’s linguistic style and the atmosphere she has created have been discussed. The Jazz Age context of the characters offers an understanding of the social norms and circumstances that have impacted Americans’ quality of life. The main characters in the book provide light on the general human nature throughout the Jazz Age and how people responded to it. A plot summary has also been included for the reader’s comprehension of the story’s main events and themes. The symbolisms that reflect the numerous places and the utilization of materials and objects to understand the plot better have also been highlighted. Several other themes of the work, such as the investigation of the American dream and society, have also been subject to examination and interpretation. The novel’s analysis and influence on subsequent literature and the diverse scholarly viewpoints concerning its critical reception and legacy. 

A personal reflection on the themes and significance of “The Great Gatsby.”

The main themes of The Great Gatsby include love, deceit, and how money rules everything in life. Understanding the setting of the novel is greatly supported by symbolism. I think the author’s usage of various writing contexts has helped the readers comprehend and consider the ideas more readily. The theme enables us to comprehend and delve deeply into the traits of the more affluent members of society, primarily concerned with their happiness and wealth. I believe Fitzgerald has provided intriguing information regarding wealthy individuals and their perspectives on the less fortunate members of society. I firmly feel that the author has used the main themes to help readers comprehend and educate them on societal norms. For greater reading interest, the descriptions have been maintained high key while the setting has been kept simple. The readers’ interest has been retained by the wealthy homes, expensive vehicles, and other items, and they have learned that outward appearances do not determine happiness. The author has also tried to show how obsessing over things ultimately harms people rather than assisting them. They are so destroyed by it that they cannot recognize themselves, much like Gatsby was. The author described Nick’s character as someone who sees everything and knows the exact meaning of life; as a result, he chooses to go back to his house rather than try to fit in with society.

Final thoughts on the novel’s enduring relevance and influence

The Jazz Age is described in The Great Gatsby in terms of the different social and class advancements that took place during that time. The novel’s lasting impact can still be observed in the world today. The adaptations have been turned into several visually appealing movies. Since the high society represented in the novel is what happens when individuals enjoy their weekends, the novel and its plot continue to impact readers. The average person has been accustomed to this way of life and enjoys belonging to the social elite. The novel has a big impact on young people because it discusses the infatuation and love that are quite common among teenagers, which draws many young readers who are always on the go. The author also discusses the insignificant things that can destroy a person and the many things that individuals fixate on but have no bearing on their daily life. As a result, the novel is highly recommended by numerous readers of all ages because it supports examining the main theme and motifs while giving the reader a sense of superficial things. Additionally, it conveys a powerful message about the importance of wealth over integrity and how individuals can wreck their own lives to pursue something greater that has no precedent. 

Hi, I am Mark, a Literature writer by profession. Fueled by a lifelong passion for Literature, story, and creative expression, I went on to get a PhD in creative writing. Over all these years, my passion has helped me manage a publication of my write ups in prominent websites and e-magazines. I have also been working part-time as a writing expert for myassignmenthelp.com for 5+ years now. It’s fun to guide students on academic write ups and bag those top grades like a pro. Apart from my professional life, I am a big-time foodie and travel enthusiast in my personal life. So, when I am not working, I am probably travelling places to try regional delicacies and sharing my experiences with people through my blog. 

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