Role of Stakeholders in Williamtown Contamination Case Study
Discuss about the Framework for Common Sense Moral Reasoning.
The facts of the case state that the process of the defense in the case of William town contamination is going on. The findings of the investigation were made available and published on the page consisting of the factsheets and reports. It was observed that the findings of investigation were put to use for developing the management area plan. The Department of Defense had stated that the residents residing near the Williamtown’s air force base near the Newcastle were being exposed to the low and expectable levels of the dangerous chemicals. While dealing with the Williamtown contamination, the stakeholders played a significant role in it.
It can be said that the stakeholders had a role in managing the process of the water contamination. Along with the participation of the stakeholders, the ethical theories were also involved in it. The values of the stakeholders are to ensure that they manage the activities diligently. The fundamental values and conflicts of the stakeholders help to resolve any kind of issues or problems arising. The new issues in this scenario that can be incorporated state that apart from the stakeholders, there must be managers appointed for carrying out the activities and managing the issues during the times of hassle. If the managers are present at the time of the problem, then they get resolved at a fast rate. With the help of managers and stakeholders, the process will be made easier. The ethical theories that are relevant to the issues of this case are utilitarianism, Kantianism, virtue ethics, deontology and contractualism. Principles must be selected for the ethical conduct. This refers to a situation when the individuals engage themselves in the process of decision-making when ethics are a variety of the ethical theories, which can be applied. There are ethical theories that provide part of the decision-making Foundation while dealing with the activities of the organization. These theories represent the view points based on which the individuals seek guidance while they make the decisions. The deontological theory states that individuals should adhere to the application and duties that they are engaged with while making the decision. This is one of the basic theories that was used in this case. Hindi picture who added to deontological theory must produce very consistent official since they will be based on the set of duties of the certain individuals. It has been observed that deontology consists of plenty of positive attributes and with which it contains a few floors. The major flow of this theory is that there is no rational basis for making a rationale decision on the duties of the individual. On the other hand utilitarianism is the other attitude theory that is based on an individuals ability of predicting the consequences of an action. An individual who follows the theory of utilitarianism this means that which will be treated as the greatest benefit to the majority of people that will be treated to be ethically correct. Basic definitions of utilitarianism states that an individual performs the activities that are beneficial to most of the people describe their personal selling on societal problems as laws (Lucas, Van Wee & Maat, 2016). In utilitarianism, the decision maker is concerned in achieving the maximum good. Tax for individuals write can get in French based on the benefit of a greater number of people involved in this. Therefore, it can be stated that utilitarianism is not concerned with justice all the time as the individual will lead to the solution that will be beneficial for the maximum number of people. Based on the rights of ethical theories it has been observed that the right to established by the society that are protected and given the highest priority. This article rights are treated to be correct invalid since a large number of population helps in endorsing them. People may also this bestow the rights upon other individuals if they have the capability and resources for doing so. However, as this ethical theory is associated with the case there is also a major complication related to the theory. It can be observed that an individual can decipher what the characteristics of a right are available in our society. There after another theory that is associated is case study is the virtual ethical theory. The purpose of this theory is to judge a person by his or her character instead of judging them based on the activities that may deviate from the normal behavior. Motivation and morals of an individual should be taken into account while writing and irregular behavior that is treated to be unethical as per the theories (Ho, 2015). Along with the ethical theories that are, selected principles for Ethical conduct as well which the individuals must take into consideration while making the decision in such situation.
Ethical Theories Relevant to Williamtown Contamination Case Study
There is a notion of a professional while exhibiting the behavior in the work. Ethical behavior and professionalism in the workplace is beneficial for everyone working in the environment. There are various examples that state a good conductor and bad conductor of behavior at the workplace. Every organization wholesale business meeting that is regular in the corporate world. Providing fuels and reducing the agenda in advance and arriving on time proved to be a good conduct at the workplace. While carrying out the engineering project it is therefore important for all the individuals performing are carrying out the activities while completing the project must be Cooperative enough to finish it on time. Therefore, this will result to be a good conduct as professionalism will be maintained. Recognizing each other’s work and appreciating them while doing it is a positive outcome. Therefore, in the meeting while discussing the agenda and theory that will be applied in the project should be clear. Being respectful to all the members and following the format of meeting that includes using the proper times to ask the question is also necessary. However it is noteworthy to mention hear that secondly the notion of professionalism talks about communication as it is a significant element of maintaining a good conduct. Medical treatment of the coworkers and manager define being respectful of the need for efficient and exact accurate communication (Pritchard & Englehardt, 2016).. Refraining from gossiping and helping others to spread falsity meaning information regarding the coworker is considered to be an ethical as eternal has a bad outcome. It has been provided in the lecture notes ethical theory is governed by the four major general frameworks including virtue ethics, contractualism, Kantianism and utilitarianism. And there after this particular frameworks of ethical theory are applied in the ethics governing engineering in this matter. It can be said that the sociological conception of profession includes control of services extensive formal training, code of conduct whether good or bad, professional autonomy and expert skills. Show me the definition of professionalism it can be said that won’t professes to be a certain type of person for occupying a special social role that carries with it stringent model requirements. While maintaining professional exam individual carrying out the project was not the philosophical conception of profession, which states that a profession is a number of individuals in the same occupation walking together for earning a living by solving a modern ideal beyond the opinion of the public and market (Holyoak & Powell, 2016). The principles governance and technology that individuals are different in their education knowledge and skills. The governing society or any organization in the society requires the skills for formal training. The ethical distribution of benefits and risk helps in the professionalisation that includes code of ethics, legislation and professional society. Apart from communication there is time management that plays an important role among the individuals who are associated in working together. It is important to be early to work so that setting the job duties makes it easier for the co-workers and the individual himself. However, time management helps in completed the work on time and in an easy manner (Saha, 2015). Lastly, the safety of the employees plays an important role in maintaining a good conduct in an organization while working on an engineering project. It is therefore the responsibility of each member to report suspicious people in the organization who are working together on any kind of misconduct that has been committed. If the violations of the company are reported regarding the policy is standard of ethics will be present in marking the employees and visitors safe. For instance, the file exists that are not properly maintained should be reported immediately for repair as it cannot cause any kind of damage to the individuals working. When the employees feel to follow the regulations in regard to proper disposal of cigarettes it could cause a fire hazard and should be governed by the management. Whereas, on the other hand situation me result in a bad conductor when there is a dispute among the individuals for working on the same project. Conflict of interest also please the role that has a bad and negative outcome where the ethical theories cannot be applied. There is an obligation on the part of the professionals in regard to society which can be considered to be distinctively vulnerable and complex in case of the professionals that are involved. It is worthwhile to refer here that as a result of the complexity and structure of modern society individuals rely on expert opinion possessing specialized skills and knowledge in the relevant field. The effort is worth mentioning that as a result, of the existence of implicit social contract in between professional and the general public as a whole, it creates a major obligation on the part of the professionals. Along with the ethical theories there are legal issues in engineering as well that includes preparing and leaving the contracts, abating current standard of factors taking of a similar job in the month of farm and meeting technical standards on safety and other sort of requirements.
References:
Campbell, T. D. (2016). The legal theory of ethical positivism. Routledge.
Filip, I., Saheba, N., Wick, B., & Amir Radfar, M. D. (2016). Morality and ethical theories in the context of human behavior. Ethics & Medicine, 32(2), 83.
Fryer, M. (2016). A role for ethics theory in speculative business ethics teaching. Journal of business ethics, 138(1), 79-90.
Ho, D. (2015). Making Ethical Progress without Ethical Theories. AMA journal of ethics, 17(4), 289.
Holyoak, K. J., & Powell, D. (2016). Deontological coherence: A framework for commonsense moral reasoning. Psychological bulletin, 142(11), 1179.
Lucas, K., Van Wee, B., & Maat, K. (2016). A method to evaluate equitable accessibility: combining ethical theories and accessibility-based approaches. Transportation, 43(3), 473-490.
Pritchard, M. S., & Englehardt, E. E. (2016). Ethical theories and teaching engineering ethics. In Leadership and Personnel Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (pp. 1915-1924). IGI Global.
Saha, B. (2015). The analytical study of the application of the ethical theories in the business governance. Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy & Governance ISSN 2394-3351, 1(3), 28-31.
Vaughn, L. (2015). Doing ethics: Moral reasoning and contemporary issues. WW Norton & Company.
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