Pros And Cons Of Servant Leadership Essay In Organizations.

Write an essay to discuss the pros and cons of the argument provided below before concluding and providing are recommendation.

Essay Topic- A servant leadership management style is the best approach for managing people in organisations. Discuss pros and cons of this argument.

Servant leadership management

Leadership style and approach helps in continuing the efficacy of the operations that are planned by businesses.  Key changes that are facilitated by the organizations are based on the collaborative operations of leaders with the employees. Effectiveness of the workforce functioning is dependent on the level of motivation that is provided to the same. On the other hand, the continuous support of the leaders helps the workforce in undertaking the smooth functioning of the operations per the collective objective of the business. Servant leadership approach of the entrepreneur helps the same in mitigating the issues that are faced by the workforce while working closely on the same. On the other hand, there are different issues that might be faced by the leaders while undertaking the servant leadership approach. The discussion will be undertaking a review of the different pros and cons of servant leadership approach in order to understand the effectiveness of the same.    

Thesis statement: A servant leadership management style is the best approach for managing people in organizations.

The servant leadership management approach is specifically based on the collaborative functioning of the leader with the workforce to uphold the efficacy of the operations that are undertaken by the business organization.  The leadership approach plays an important role in upholding the performance of the operations that are planned by organizations. Mittal  and Dorfman (2012) stated that the servant leadership management style help the managers in maintaining the efficacy of the operations through enhanced collaborative functioning of the systems. The key leadership role that is played by the servant leaders are dependent on bringing forth changes in the performance of the workforce through proper planning, developing training materials for empowering the people and thereby help the workforce collectively. The activities of the servant leader thereby help the workforce to achieve the common objectives of the business.  

The servant leader works an agent of change in the organizational course of operation through better understanding of the issues that are faced by the workforce and thereby collaborating with the same in order to enhance the performance. On the other hand, the servant leader helps the workforce in achieving the collective objective of businesses through continuous support and motivation. Choudhary,   Akhtar  and Zaheer (2013) stated that the development of the organizations are based on effective collaborative networking of the operations that are undertaken by the servant leader with the employees. On the other hand, Kool  and van Dierendonck (2012) stated that the motivational aspects of the servant leader helps in upholding the efficiency of the operations that are facilitated by the workforce as per the objectives of the enterprise.

The empathetic approach of the servant leader helps the same in perceiving the issues that are faced by workforce while holding their operations in diverse objectives of the business. CH Chan and Mak (2014) stated that the servant leader empowers the workforce through suitable identification of the issues and mitigation of the same. On the other hand, Jones (2012) stated that the most important quality of a servant leader is dependent on the conceptualization and designing of the activities that might be undertaken by the workforce. The awareness of the different processes and the manner in which they might be implemented in the organizational models helps the servant leaders in upholding the efficacy of the business processes.

Qualities of a servant leader

Ding et al. (2012) stated that the stewardship functions of the servant leader assist the same in supporting the concerns of the workforce. Moreover, the stewardship approach also helps the servant leaders in establishing a sound network in order to help the workforce in achieving the common objectives of the business operations. Jones (2012) stated that communicability of the servant leader and the cooperative approach of the same helps the organization in inducing positive workplace environment. Organizations implement changes in the model through readiness among the employees. In this connection, the servant leaders play a major role in persuading the workforce while operating long with the same in order to maximize the change readiness and reduce chances of workplace conflicts.

 The different mitigation techniques that are undertaken by the servant leader help the organization in facilitating the smooth functioning of the systems as per the objectives. De Clercq et al. (2014) stated that the identification of the issues and the mitigation of the same helps the businesses in upholding the efficacy of the operations and thereby support the sustenance in the competitive markets. Therefore, the different qualities of the servant leader help the organization in maintaining the efficacy of the operations and thereby support the sustainable objective of the same.

The servant leader plays an important role in shaping a positive management -workforce relationship, as it will be facilitating the businesses in upholding the efficacy of the operations. Rezaei et al. (2012) stated that the stewardship role that is played  by the servant leader helps the organization in boosting the morale of the employees. The servant leaders aim at empowering the employees and thereby design different training sessions for the same in order to help them in achieving the collective objectives of the business. The key modifications in the organizational position are based on the needs of the same in sustaining in the highly competitive global markets. Chen,   Chen  and Li (2013) stated that the empathetic role of a servant leader assist the organization in identifying the issues that are faced by the people while achieving the collective objective and thereby frame different mitigation strategies. The mitigation strategies that are framed by the servant leaders help in enhancing the productivity of the businesses.  

The servant leadership approach helps the organization in enhancing the efficiency of the workforce, as per the objectives of diverse business units. Parris  and Peachey (2013) stated that the implementation of the servant leadership approach in the organizational model helps in empowering the employees through training and delegations. On the other hand, CH Chan  and Mak (2014) stated that the empathetic approach of the servant leader helps in identifying the issues that are faced by the workforce and thereby mitigate the same for facilitating the smooth functioning of the business units. The leadership approach helps in conflict resolution in the organizational workforce, which helps the same in facilitating the smooth functioning of the systems.  Mahembe  and Engelbrecht (2014) stated that the long term vision of the servant leaders helps in maintaining the efficacy of the functioning. On the other hand, the role that is played by the leaders relating to stewardship helps the same in enhancing the operations of the workforce through enhanced collaborative approach. The leader maintains the smooth functioning through maximizing the involvement of the workforce in the different processes that are designed for the sustenance of the business.

Effectiveness of the approach in the organizational model

The emotional bondage of the servant leader with the employees often affects the decision making skills of the same while operating in different market situations. Mittal  and Dorfman (2012) stated that the emotional bondage with the employees might affect the authoritative management style that is applicable for specific market situations. On the contrary, Liden et al. (2014) noted that the servant leadership model relies on stewardship operations, which might result to behavioral changes in the employees. The behavioral changes in the employees affect the productivity of the organization while operating on diverse objectives of the same. On the other hand, Kool  and van Dierendonck (2012) noted that the servant leader undertakes introspection on the different activities that might be undertaken by the  workforce in order to encourage employee improvements. The key changes in the approach and the design of the processes is based on the benefits of the employees, which affects the capabilities of the organization.

The most important limitation that is faced by the servant leader is based on the effectiveness of the different procedures that are implemented by the same favoring the smooth functioning of the workforce. However, the employee oriented approach of the leadership style affects the organizational bottom line.  Choudhary,   Akhtar  and Zaheer (2013) stated that the key changes that are undertaken by the leaders depends on the profitability of the businesses. However, as per the case of implementing servant leadership model in the business structure, the profitability of the business is compromised with the view of supporting the interests of the employees. On the other hand, the employee oriented approach of the servant leader affects the decision making capabilities of the same which creates a huge impact on the organizational progression.

Conclusion 

Therefore, from the above discussion it can be stated that the servant leadership approach is helpful in supporting the performance and empowerment needs of the employees while working on the collective objectives of businesses. On the other hand, the research also enumerates a discussion of the different issues that are face d by the organization through the implementation of the servant leadership model in the processes.  Therefore, the research aims at evaluating the pros and cons of a servant leadership style in order to understand the effectiveness of the same while operating in different organizational contexts.

References 

CH Chan, S. and Mak, W.M., 2014. The impact of servant leadership and subordinates' organizational tenure on trust in leader and attitudes. Personnel Review, 43(2), pp.272-287.

Chen, C.Y., Chen, C.H.V. and Li, C.I., 2013. The influence of leader’s spiritual values of servant leadership on employee motivational autonomy and eudaemonic well-being. Journal of religion and health, 52(2), pp.418-438.

Choudhary, A.I., Akhtar, S.A. and Zaheer, A., 2013. Impact of transformational and servant leadership on organizational performance: A comparative analysis. Journal of business ethics, 116(2), pp.433-440.

De Clercq, D., Bouckenooghe, D., Raja, U. and Matsyborska, G., 2014. Servant leadership and work engagement: The contingency effects of leader–follower social capital. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 25(2), pp.183-212.

Ding, D., Lu, H., Song, Y. and Lu, Q., 2012. Relationship of servant leadership and employee loyalty: The mediating role of employee satisfaction. Ibusiness, 4(03), p.208.

Jones, D., 2012. Does servant leadership lead to greater customer focus and employee satisfaction. Business Studies Journal, 4(2), pp.21-35.

Kool, M. and van Dierendonck, D., 2012. Servant leadership and commitment to change, the mediating role of justice and optimism. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 25(3), pp.422-433.

Liden, R.C., Wayne, S.J., Liao, C. and Meuser, J.D., 2014. Servant leadership and serving culture: Influence on individual and unit performance. Academy of Management Journal, 57(5), pp.1434-1452.

Mahembe, B. and Engelbrecht, A.S., 2014. The relationship between servant leadership, organisational citizenship behaviour and team effectiveness. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 40(1), pp.01-10.

Mittal, R. and Dorfman, P.W., 2012. Servant leadership across cultures. Journal of World Business, 47(4), pp.555-570.

Parris, D.L. and Peachey, J.W., 2013. A systematic literature review of servant leadership theory in organizational contexts. Journal of business ethics, 113(3), pp.377-393.

Rezaei, M., Salehi, S., Shafiei, M. and Sabet, S., 2012. Servant leadership and organizational trust: The mediating effect of the leader trust and organizational communication. EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal, 2(1), pp.70-78.