I need a research about Seven (7) career/ job opputunities of a civil engineer. Information to be included like: (for example as a stuctural engineer):
- How to became a Structural engineer
- Kind of jobs/works that a Structural engineer do
- Kind of Software they used?
- Organisation that a structural engineer can be a part of?
- AS a student, what particular subject to Master to became a structural engineer?
- Notable projects that was made by a structural engineer?
- Income salary on average both local and international
Responsibilities of Professional Engineers in Transportation Field
Professional engineers are bound by a statutory responsibility, which incorporates a Code of Ethics and necessitates that they put open welfare over every other intrigue. Authorized specialists must finish particular scholastic and work encounter prerequisites to acquire their licenses. As per the Professional Engineers Act, the present routine with regards to building in the arrangement of drinking water incorporates, among different obligations, the outline of water treatment plants and conveyance frameworks. Likewise, the proficient building is regularly a vital segment of development administration, appointing, and tasks and support. Proficient designers take an interest as controllers (at the common and metropolitan government levels), proprietors (utilized by districts managing water framework), and in applying new advancements.
Prepares the schedules, budgets and other specifications for labor or other materials
Supervision of the process of maintenance and analysis of the general repair of the transport systems.
Participation of the biding of contracts.
Investigation of the problems of the traffic and provide a recommendation for the improvements
Performs the estimation of the cost of the transport project
Performs evaluation of the project construction materials
Performs analysis of the environmental impact statements for the projects of transportations
Provides the direction for the surveying or just laying out of the projects of the construction[3].
- The commonly used software’s for the transport engineering include the following; PTV VISSIM
- PTV VISWALK
- SUMO
- SIDRA
- CORSIM
- MATSIM
The Institute of the Transportation Engineers is an international organization that is known to bring all the transportation engineers together.
American Society of the Civil Engineers is also another organization that touches on the areas of transportation engineers although it is mainly concerned with the civil works.
Any student who aspires to be a transportation engineer must have a bachelor degree from Ana ABET. This is an accredited program that is offered in civil engineering. Student a take their masters programs that will allow them to hold management positions.
Most of the transport engineers earn an average of the $79340 for every year. Most of the transportation engineers work for private firms. Very small percentages work for the states. The lowest end payment is 10% lower than the actual figure which is $51280 and the highest end figure is around 115% compared to get average figure will be equal to $122020.
The high-speed railway that is located in Spain. It is commonly referred to as the AVE project
Baikal-Amur mainline railway among others
Responsibilities
Preparation of the tender documents on the basis of the construction
Technical submissions review
Liaise with other professional for consultant services
Responsibilities of Professional Engineers in Water Field
Collaborate and work with other businesses
Provide support to other project managers
Keep updated data for the environment
Supervision of the operation and also maintenance of the water
The monitor of the levels of the floods
Use of the computer simulation in the analysis of the impacts of the floods
The starting salaries of the water engineer range from $ 20000 to # 30000. The best-paid engineers are those who are very much experienced and have been rising in the positions. Their figures normally shoot as high as $24,000.The posts that have a high level of the management will include the management responsibilities and this attract additional payment of up to $45000
Although this feed appears to be open to most of the graduates, there are those specific requirements that one must meet in order to be a water engineer. A bachelor’s degree in biochemistry, geology, environmental, science among others. Most of the commonly known water engineers have background knowledge of civil engineering.
Any practicing engineer of Water must have their programs accredited by an appropriate engineering body like the Institute of the Civil Engineers, ICE. Chartered Institutions of Water and Environmental Management is another organization that will need to supervise the activities of water engineers.
Atkins water project has assisted in the provision of water services alongside solving other water-related problems. The perfect services that have been offered include the proper piping work, the treatment plants, and establishment of the pump stations.
The commonly used software for water engineers includes the following;
COMSOL
HEC-RAS
HYDRUS among others.
The average salary of the construction engineer is $ 87940 per year. Other constructions engineers who have attained a higher degree of various sections in their masters are usually subjected to higher salaries of over 578345 per year.
Any student who wishes to become a construction engineer must have the bachelor’s degree in the related field.
The most commonly known highways
Respected railway lines in the world including AVE in Spain
Construction engineers normally pay attention to the specific projects of the construction. The most commonly targeted projects in their fields include; the building of the business buildings and other like the commercial buildings, Design, and installation of the electrical and the electronic systems. In the mechanical fields, such engineers serve to provide systems of the plumbing, air conditioning, and heating. Their work has also been seen in the field of bridges, airports and water waste.
Responsibilities of Professional Engineers in Construction Field
In these areas that have been highlighted, the engineer will serve to;
Perform the inspections of the sites
Estimation of the cost of labor and other materials
- The commonly used software for the engineers includes the following; AutoCAD.
- Revit.
- STAAD.Pro v8i.
- 3ds max.
- Etabs.
- Primavera
Any practicing professional engineer of construction n must be guided in his /her actions by the measures that have been laid down by the following bodies
United States Society of Dams (USSD)
ASM International
American Society for Engineering Education (ASSE) among others.
Structural engineers design structures that are meant to withstand the environmental forces and other applications of human use. A structural engineer does not operate in isolation but rather strives to ensure that other relevant fields benefit from the expertise.
Performs the analysis of the configuration of the basic components of the structure.
Performs the calculation involving stresses, strains, and the pressures
Evaluates the strengths of various materials
Performs examination of the structures that are at risk of collapsing
Make a drawing and provide the specifications of the structures using computer modeling and simulation.
The local and international salaries of the construction engineer are averagely between $22000 and $28000.After having obtained an experience of two to three years, the salary is expected to increase to be between $25000 and $40000.Salaries of those ta the management positions Weill definitely be higher considering the level of the responsibilities. It is important to note that some of the companies normally have additional benefits to what is already stipulated.
The job of a structural engineer has been left open to any graduate of the civil and structural engineering. Those who have a relevant degree can also join the profession through the process will be relatively longer.
Professional bodies or organizations managing the activities of the structural engineers include the following;
Applied Technology Council
Australian Steel Institute
British Cement Association
Brick Industry Association.
Blame Centre.
The commonly used software’s for the structural engineering include the following;
- Autodesk Robot Structure
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- Etabs
- Safe, Sap 2000
- Tekla Structure
- Mat lab
- Burj Khalifa
- Golden Gate Bridge. ...
- Panama Canal. ...
- Aqueduct of Segovia. ...
- Great Pyramid of Giza.
Such professionals strive to transform an empty piece of land into the shopping malls, new homes, sports ground etc.
Land developers oversee the acquisition of the property which island and its sun=sequent construction. In the cases of real estate developments, the following areas are normally considered for operation.
Industrial activities.
Office work
Medical works
Retail work
The land development engineer will always take into account the value of the property and the economyice trends
The land developers normally research the ordinances and construction regulations when considering the property.
They normally project profitability potential of the intended project. The commonly used parameter is the population growth, the patterns of the traffic and finally the local taxes. The development engineers must negotiate the price of the price of the land and perform the management duties of the construction companies, work of the architect and also the property managers.
Role of Structural Engineers
The value of the wages will always vary depending on the professional role of each and every individual. The international and national average salary is approximated as $46456 per annum. Those with additional responsibilities will attract additional pay.
High school diploma or post-secondary graduate in the field of the land is qualified for the land development activities. A student can have masters in any relevant positions to enable them to perform in the higher management levels.11
- The commonly used software is called the SITEOPS.
- Others include Autodesk Robot Structure
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- Burj Khalifa
- Golden Gate Bridge.
- Panama Canal.
- Aqueduct of Segovia.
- Great Pyramid of Giza.
- Association for the computing Machinery
- Association for Volunteer Administration
- Association for Law, Property, and Society
Provision of the quality control review of the geotechnical works
Participates in the preparation of the budget proposals.
Contribute to the materials businesses and efforts for developments
The average salary of any geotechnical engineer both locally and internationally is $63750.Most of the lucrative cases pay up to 23% increase.
Any student who wishes to become a geotechnical engineer must have at least a bachelor’s of science degree in geotechnical engineering
Other requirements may include the capability to work outdoors and independently. For those who would wish to advance can have a master's degree or even Ph.D. in the geotechnical engineering.
International society for soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering
ASCE Geo-Institute
Academy of Geo professionals
EDUSHAKE
MATLAB
PLAXIX 2D , Plaxis 3D
Soil Anchor Earth Retention System for a New Building
Self-Sinking Caisson for Combined Sewage Overflow Capture & Treatments.12
Responsibilities
Develop. review and implement the asset development plans
Inspect, assess and monitor reports on the conditions of the asset alongside the performance.
Undertake and finally provide a report on the asset management accountability
Oversee asset management related contracts.
The starting salaries of the Asset management engineer ranges from $ 20000 to # 30000. The best-paid engineers are those who are very much experienced and have been rising in the positions. Their figures normally shoot as high as $24,000.The posts that have a high level of the management will include the management responsibilities and this attract additional payment of up to $45000
Any student who wishes to become an infrastructure and asset management engineer must have at least a bachelor’s of science degree in infrastructure and asset management engineering.
Other requirements may include the capability to work outdoors and independently. For those who would wish to advance can have a master's degree or even Ph.D. in the infrastructure and asset management engineering.
- 3ds max.
- Etabs.
- SUMO
- SIDRA
Asset Management Council
Global Forum on Maintenance and Asset Management (GFMAM
- Management of Golden Gate Bridge
- Management of Panama Canal.
- Management of Aqueduct of Segovia.
Conclusion
As per the Professional Engineers Act, the present routine with regards to building in the arrangement of drinking water incorporates, among different obligations, the outline of water treatment plants and conveyance frameworks. Likewise, the proficient building is regularly a vital segment of development administration, appointing, and tasks and support. Different engineers have different roles although their roles are known to assist each other.
References
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Hughes Andrew, Networks of power: electrification in Western society(6th edn, OUP 2013).
Jerry Bunnas, Discrete event system simulation(3rd edn, OUP 2015)
Jones Wyne, Lawton Jacks and Shachak Meriter ,Positive and negative effects of organisms as physical ecosystem engineers (7th edn, OUP 2017).
Lake Kempts and Helfferich Voriv, Society of Petroleum Engineers(6th edn,OUP2018).
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