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List all identified cloud service providers who offer PaaS (Platform as a Service) to develop applications

Select a service provider out of the list to compare with Bluemix and write two reasons to justify your choice

Comparison and contrast with Bluemix – this is the body of the report and should be written as detailed as possible. You can include screenshots and other media to enrich your report (you are not allowed to use screenshots and media content from the internet – they must be your own. It is a good idea to try the environment before your answer this section.


This section must and only include comparison and contrast between IBM Bluemix and your chosen service provider for the following:

Services offered for smart applications development such as Internet of Things (IoT) applications, Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications and so on.

o The quality of design and navigation of the PaaS system.

Step by step process required to create and deploy a “Hello World” application.

The level of difficulty for development and deployment process of the cloud environment.

Costing model offered by the providers. An example costing model can be found in the link below which you can use for the assignment


How easy is it to manage the application in the context of the following:

Allocate and upgrade resources like memory, space, etc.

Update/amend host URL, hosting data center and program/code of the application.

Your opinion - Based on your comparison and contrast of two cloud providers,

Which service provider performed better and why?

For each proposes one area of improvement, that you would like to see over their current services and why?

Service Provider Shortlist for Comparative Analysis

Cloud services has proved to be of significant benefit and hence, is being adopted globally. The mass demand of the deemed service has created huge competition in the cloud service providers market and hence confusing the consumers. The devised report will shortlist the cloud service provider and do a comparative analysis among two of them to determine the most suitable service provider. One of the shortlisted subject is the IBM Bluemix cloud service provider and the other will be shortlisted from the table that had been listed in the following section.

The list of cloud service provider who offers PAAS to develop applications is followed.

PAAS Service Provider

Engine Yard

Red Hot OpenShift

Google App Engine

Heroku

Appfog

Windows Azure cloud services

Caspio

Heroku is a cloud platform as a service ranked 4th and the IBM’s cloud services provider named Blumix ranked 11th in PAAS cloud. Though they both are similar PAAS service provider there are several dissimilarities between them in terms of deployment.

Bluemix

Heroku

Pros

Heroku’s integration provides variety of add-ons and it is easy for monitoring, source code hosting, email and data storage.

It provides custom environment that is suitable to develop and run software.

cons

It is affordable for small applications but charge excessive amount to support more user in application deployment.

Complex to implement like port forwarding within PAAS architecture.

 

Add-ons supported in Heroku

 

Add-ons supported in Bluemix

1. Service offered for smart application, IOT, AI

Hedroku basically based on a managed container system with integrated data services and a powerful ecosystem for running modern apps and deploying. They provide services like IOT software consultancies that support the development of data analytics, visualization solutions and platform as well as integration into embedded systems.  For this approaches the provide services like Data services and Ecosystem, Heroku runtime, Heroku Developer experience and heroku operational experience.

2. Quality, design and navigation of the Heroku system.

A dyno is same as a virtual UNIX container that is capable of run every type of process on the dyno manifold (Coutermarsh, 2014). The dyno manifold is a process execution environment capable execute several dynos that might cater to various client request. The following diagram illustrate the design of Heroku.

  

Design of heroku system

The node.js app

 

Package.json

 

 

Push app to Bluemix

cf push -m 128M -b https://github.com/ephoning/heroku-buildpack-python.git

$ c:CloudFoundryhello-python-master>cf push hello-python-master -m 128M -b https://github.com/ephoning/heroku-buildpack-python.git

Level of difficulty for development and deployment process of the cloud environment

Utilizing Heroku as a PAAS deployment environment not only impact the runtime aspects of applications. It has a huge effect on development process too (Das, Usmani & Jain, 2015). The application’s codebase is used most of the times while developing an app in some form of subversion, git and mercurial. The difficulty is for developing an application more than one version is often necessary.

Dependencies

Dependencies are must be isolated such as third-party libraries and plugins. There should be no dependency on packages that already installed on Heroku runtime.

IBM Bluemix and Heroku Cloud Service Providers

Configuration

An app configuration consist anything that vary under deploys such as production, developer environments and staging. Such configuration should not be stored in the codebase.

 

Source:( Middleton & Schneeman, 2013)

Allocate and upgrade resources like memory, space-

The experimental outcome demonstrations that the waiting time and improvement time of processes can be reduced by algorithm while using Heroku. This algorithm proposed by Heroku considered the time quantum to be dynamic. In Bluemix, it is easy to allocate free space to extend partition in desk management. For this particular process, AOMEI assistant is helpful to reparation hard drive.

Update/amend host URL, hosting data center and program/code of the application

In Bluemix, there is interface like Bluemix command Line Interface to push command for developing an application. The bluemix app push command, the command copies all of the files and directories from your current directory to Bluemix. Ensure that user have only the required files in your application directory. Heroku also have plans to modify the time quantum further in future (Kobylinski et al., 2014).  Existing an auction mechanism which is market-driven, and utilized to classify operators for the distribution of resources based on their expense aptitudes also they have a suitable payment strategy based on client’s preferred services.  One of the best ways of resource allocation is online and offline auction mechanism.

The review of both the applications have revealed that both the considered service providers offers some similar but unique offerings to the consumers. Though, after analyzing all the factors, it can be concluded that Bluemix performance is far better than Heroku. It looks as if Bluemix might be a great stack up against Heroku (Gheith et al., 2016). The former leads the latter in almost most the categories that the technologies have been evaluated that includes the ”hello world” app deployement along with the navigation, ease of use and others. Although it is not possible to came up with a final option and cross-checked them. As the research conducted it looks as if Bluemix exceeds, Heroku in features and capabilities (Hanjura, 2014). The most Valuable part is the fast deployment while using Bluemix. This means the time to market is improved without pain for developers. In case of using Heroku the pipelines intuitive is robust and also the user experience could be better. Having to set up multiple apps, then a pipeline, seems like an overkill on the amount of work to do.

Conclusion 

For cloud service deployment there is numerous service provider is available in market. Most of them work on same basis while the cost of services varies. The report has taken consideration of varies factors to do a comparative analysis between them. The “hello world” application has been deployed in both the considered PaaS service provider and determined that the Bluemix leads its counterpart in the process. Hence, it can be stated that under this PAAS service provider comparison IBM’ Bluemix is one of the most suitable provider available. In this report the comparison between Bluemix and Heroku has been illustrate and can be concluded that Bluemix provides more suitable services than Heroku.

References

Coutermarsh, M. (2014). Heroku Cookbook. Packt Publishing Ltd.

Das, N. S., Usmani, M., & Jain, S. (2015, May). Implementation and performance evaluation of sentiment analysis web application in cloud computing using IBM Blue mix. In Computing, Communication & Automation (ICCCA), 2015 International Conference on (pp. 668-673). IEEE.

Gheith, A., Rajamony, R., Bohrer, P., Agarwal, K., Kistler, M., Eagle, B. W., ... & Kaplinger, T. (2016). Ibm bluemix mobile cloud services. IBM Journal of Research and Development, 60(2-3), 7-1.

Hanjura, A. (2014). Heroku Cloud Application Development. Packt Publishing Ltd.

Kobylinski, K., Bennett, J., Seto, N., Lo, G., & Tucci, F. (2014, November). Enterprise application development in the cloud with IBM Bluemix. In Proceedings of 24th Annual International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering(pp. 276-279). IBM Corp..

Middleton, N., & Schneeman, R. (2013). Heroku: Up and Running: Effortless Application Deployment and Scaling. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.".

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