When a car approaches an entry barrier, its presence is detected by a sensor under the roadsurface, and a ‘Press Button’ display is flashed on the control pillar.
The ordinary customer must press a button on the control pillar, and a ticket is printed andissued. The ticket must be printed within five seconds. A ‘Take Ticket’ display is flashed onthe control pillar. When the customer pulls the ticket from the control pillar, the barrier is raised.If the car park is full, no ticket is issued, and a ‘Full’ display is flashed onthe control pillar.
Intelligent parking management system based on image processing.
An automated vehicle parking monitoring and management system using ANPR cameras.
Car park management with networked wireless sensors and active RFID.
A smart parking lot management system for scheduling the recharging of electric vehicles.
Use Case ID: U-1 - Ticket Validation
Use Case ID: |
U-1 |
Use Case Name: |
Ticket Validation |
Actors: |
User, Parking System |
Description: |
This use case portrays the procedure of ticket validation when a client gets to the Car Parking system for performing operations. In this use case a User visits the Car Parking system and supplements the ticket into system. The Car Parking system checks for legitimacy of the ticket and besides that it is entered effectively then Menu choices screen is shown through which a client can play out the required activities. In the event that the ticket is invalid then the system returns ticket and rejects the activity by showing message on the screen. |
Preconditions: |
1. System is in operational mode 2. User has inserted ticket into the system |
Postconditions: |
1. User has inserted valid ticket into the system 2. User has entered valid PIN in the system |
Priority: |
High |
Frequency of Use: |
Regular |
Normal Course of Events: |
· Card is inserted by user into Car Parking system · The system validates the card · PIN is requested by the system from user · User enters PIN for validation · System checks for validity of PIN · Menu screen is displayed after entering correct PIN |
Alternative Courses: |
· Ticket inserted by user is not valid · Invalid PIN is entered into the system |
Exceptions: |
Inserted ticket cannot be recognized by the system |
Includes: |
System checks for validity of Ticket and informs user |
Special Requirements: |
Invalid PIN should not be entered more than three times |
Assumptions: |
Valid ticket and PIN is carried by the user |
Notes and Issues: |
Invalid or expired ticket is being inserted into the system by user. |
Use Case ID: |
U-2 |
Use Case Name: |
Purchase ticket |
Actors: |
User, Car Parking System, Ticket Dispenser Bank |
Description: |
This use case illustrates on the process of purchasing tickets from the Car Parking system that is being trailed by the client and system when a client gets to the system to buy ticket for car parking. In this procedure, a User visits the system and supplements the card into system then the client is asked for to enter PIN. In the wake of entering PIN, the system checks for legitimacy of the PIN and besides that it is entered effectively then Menu alternatives screen is shown through which a client can choose choice for ticket buy. At that point the system demands for sum to be kept in the client account. The system at that point checks for balance in user account and amount of ticket. In the event that both are legitimate at that point ticket is administered from the distributor and client account is charged. In the event that the sum asked for is not in the card or client account then the operation is rejected and the client is informed about the reason in the main screen. |
Preconditions: |
1. Balance in user account is sufficient as per the ticket amount 2. The system has sufficient tickets available as per demand of the user |
Postconditions: |
1. Requested ticket is received by the user 2. Requested ticket cost is debited from user account |
Priority: |
High |
Frequency of Use: |
Regular |
Normal Course of Events: |
· User has inserted card into the system · User has entered PIN and system checks for validity of card · System displays Menu Screen · Option for ticket purchase is selected by user · System requests for deducting ticket amount from user account · User authenticates for deduction of amount to purchase ticket · System dispenses ticket and updates balance in user account · System generates receipt · User receives ticket and receipt from the system |
Alternative Courses: |
· Requested ticket is not available in the system · Requested ticket amount is not available in balance of user account |
Exceptions: |
Requested ticket cannot be dispensed by system due to unavailability of parking slot |
Includes: |
Requested ticket amount is checked balance from user account and the user is notified of deduction from account |
Special Requirements: |
Checking availability of parking slot then only ticket is generated |
Assumptions: |
Sufficient parking slot is available as per request of the user |
Notes and Issues: |
Ticket is not dispensed from the system but amount is deducted from user account |
Use Case ID: |
U-3 |
Use Case Name: |
Payments |
Actors: |
User, Car Parking System, Bank |
Description: |
This use case presents the arrangement of payments through Car Parking system that is being followed amid association between the client and system when a client gets to the system for making payments. In this utilization case a User visits the Car Parking system and supplements the card into system then the client is asked for to enter PIN. Subsequent to entering PIN, the system checks for legitimacy of the PIN and in the event that it is entered accurately then Menu alternatives screen is shown through which a client can choose choice for making payments. At that point the system demands for sum to be kept to the client account. The system at that point checks for legitimacy of client record and demands to enter add up to be saved. Besides that both are legitimate then the system solicitations to embed money and after that system refreshes bank database with input sum. The stored sum is then affirmed by the bank database and affirmation is sent to Car Parking system. The system at that point shows sum is credited and the refreshed account balance. The client gets notice about sum credited into client account through which client can buy tickets. Besides that the client account is not legitimate or the money saved is not proportional to the information sum then the operation is rejected and the client is educated about the reason in menu screen. |
Preconditions: |
1. Card inserted by user is valid and linked with valid user account in bank 2. System is operational for taking payments and generation of receipts |
Postconditions: |
1. Balance in user account is updated with requested amount 2. Deducted amount is reflected in user account and generated receipt |
Priority: |
Medium |
Frequency of Use: |
Sometimes |
Normal Course of Events: |
· User has inserted card into the Car Parking system · User has entered PIN and system checks for validity of the card · System displays options in the Menu Screen · User chooses option to make payments · System requests amount to be deducted from or deposited to user account balance · User has confirmed amount to deducted or deposited · User authenticates transaction · System checks for validity of the amount and updates the bank database · Balance in User account is updated with deducted or deposited amount · System generates receipt · Notification is given to user |
Alternative Courses: |
· Account of the user is invalid · No sufficient balance is available in the user account |
Exceptions: |
System is unable to process transactions |
Includes: |
Requested amount for deposit or deduction is checked with balance in user account and notification sent to the user |
Special Requirements: |
Proper validation is done for user account and card inserted in the system |
Assumptions: |
Valid card and amount is being input into the system |
Notes and Issues: |
Input amount is validated by the system but balance in user account has not been updated |
In the above diagram, the arrangement has been outlined that is being taken after when a client gets to the Car Parking system for performing activities. In this procedure, a User visits the system and supplements the ticket into the system. Subsequent to entering the ticket into system, it checks for legitimacy of the ticket and in the event that it is entered accurately then Menu Screen is shown through which a client can play out the required activities. In the event that the ticket is invalid then the system returns ticket and rejects the operation by showing message on the screen.
In the above diagram, illustration is on the succession of purchasing tickets from the Car Parking system that is being trailed by the client and system when a client gets to the system to buy ticket for car parking. In this procedure, a User visits the system and supplements the card into system then the client is asked for to enter PIN. In the wake of entering PIN, the system checks for legitimacy of the PIN and besides that it is entered effectively then Menu alternatives screen is shown through which a client can choose choice for ticket buy. At that point the system demands for sum to be kept in the client account. The system at that point checks for balance in user account and amount of ticket. In the event that both are legitimate at that point ticket is administered from the distributor and client account is charged. In the event that the sum asked for is not in the card or client account then the operation is rejected and the client is informed about the reason in the main screen.
In the above diagram, the illustration is carried out to represent the arrangement of payments through Car Parking system that is being followed amid association between the client and system when a client gets to the system for making payments. In this utilization case a User visits the Car Parking system and supplements the card into system then the client is asked for to enter PIN. Subsequent to entering PIN, the system checks for legitimacy of the PIN and in the event that it is entered accurately then Menu alternatives screen is shown through which a client can choose choice for making payments. At that point the system demands for sum to be kept to the client account. The system at that point checks for legitimacy of client record and demands to enter add up to be saved. Besides that both are legitimate then the system solicitations to embed money and after that system refreshes bank database with input sum. The stored sum is then affirmed by the bank database and affirmation is sent to Car Parking system. The system at that point shows sum is credited and the refreshed account balance. The client gets notice about sum credited into client account through which client can buy tickets. Besides that the client account is not legitimate or the money saved is not proportional to the information sum then the operation is rejected and the client is educated about the reason in menu screen.
Use Case ID: U-2 - Ticket Purchase
References
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