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Traditional yardsticks of measuring success of civil construction projectsCivil construction projects are extremely complex and expensive. They are undertaken to develop the infrastructure of regions and play very important role in economic development. These construction projects are parts of the infrastructure development plan governments of different countries take and commence under the supervision of relevant ministry. The traditional yar...
Pryor v Given: Misleading CustomersAn old tribe situated in the forest of South Africa has relied on traditional ways to handle the disputes between two tribe members relating to any violent act. Now the tribe has established a new constitution which will make the process of adjudication more formal by defining the roles and penalties imposed on the guilty parties. There are various rules established in the constitution in order to protect t...
Functions of taxation in AustraliaQuestion 1 All citizens are required to mandatorily pay tax if their income is more than the minimum threshold. The tax is collected by the government so that it is able to carry out its basic functions. The money collected through various forms of taxes provides the resources required by the government to be able to carry out their functions. It also ensures that the government is able to target income inequ...
Income details of Bruce LeeWith the changes in economic condition and ramified taxations policies, tax calculation in Australia has been changing time to time. Every individual needs to assess their tax amount on the basis of tax slab rate and taxation polices. In this report, computation of the tax of the individual has been done on the basis of shared information and considering the tax policies and rules. It deals with the practical scenari...
Legal analysis of exclusion clauseThe critical issue is to opine on the applicability of the exclusion clause and thereby highlight the legal rights available to Batty with regards to demanding compensation from Qualal Motors for the damages suffered. The critical aspect that requires analysis is the concept of exclusion clause and the applicability of the same. Exclusion clause may be defined as a term in the contract which serves to prot...
Application of the Doctrine of Precedent in AustraliaThe doctrine of precedent is a principle of the judicial system which has been introduced so that the judicial structure becomes more efficient, certain and consistent with respect to the application of law. The doctrine is a fundamental constraint on the way in which judicial decisions are made in Australia. The primary idea behind the doctrine is that when the judges are deciding a case ...
Competency and Capacity of the PartiesOne of the essential elements of a valid contract is the competency and capacity of the parties to enter into a contract. Among the factors like maturity of age and soundness of mind, parties are required not to be barred by law and pre-existing contracts to be capable of contracting. When a party is involved in a contract with a company for a particular work, the party cannot engage with another company f...
Stella's Income from Sports Participation Stella received AUS$ 85300 from sports event participation: Stella is an accountant by profession. So any income she is earning should be considered as salary. Any income she is earning from any other sources other than income should be considered as income earned from other sources. As an Australian resident a person is liable to declare all income earned anywhere in the world that has been earne...
Assessment of net capital loss or net capital gainThe first requirement seeks to assess the net capital loss or net capital gain of the client based on the information provided about its various assets during the present financial year. In addition to this, the first requirement also addresses the consequence of income tax due to occurrence of transactions during the particular financial year. The client provides information about tax that a c...
Background and PresentationThe rationale behind this assessment is present a measure of the suitability of the adoptive parents towards taking care of the adopted child as part of the requirements to be fulfilled by the adoption Agencies in Australia (Rotabi, 2016, pp.81-92). The assessment further seeks to examine the satisfaction of the relationship between the partners willing to adopt, which reflects the parenting capabilities of the spo...
Background and FactsWhether Karen can terminate the contract with Gym & Tonic, and if she is liable to pay the $100 fee. Section 18 of the Australian Consumer Law (Schedule 2 Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth)) provides that “An individual must not, in trading activity or commerce, engage in conduct that is deceptive or misleading or has the potential of misleading or deceiving the other party into contracting.” The Trad...
Punishment for Criminal OffensesThe tribe’s constitution has been reviewed and it is based on the guidelines that have been given by the legal system of Hart. A renowned philosopher named Hart from Britain gave a system of law that is based on the three parts. Hart had framed these set of provisions to assure that the functioning of the laws within the state is carried out in an efficient manner. These three provisions or rules have be...
Why is it necessary to maintain a fixed asset register and what does it enable you to do?Asset Register for a Photocopier Machine worth $ 23000, Transport and Council (2015.Pg 7) Asset Name: Photocopier Machine Asset Class: Office Fixed Asset Asset No: OF/PH/1-16/10 Description: Cream-White, Size SP 3510 SF, 28 ppm Physical Location: George Street, Melbourne VIC 3000, Adel Building RM 12 Serial No: 0000...
Residency and Tax Considerations10(1) and 10(2) of Section 6 it has been stated for an individual resident in Australia his/her world wide income both ordinary and statutory income shall be taxable in Australia while for a non-resident only the income earned in Australia shall be taxable. In terms of Section 6(1)(Anon., n.d.)of Australian Income Tax Assessment Act, 1936 the term resident and resident of Australia has...
Responsibilities and Compensation of DagonThe issue in this case is a result from the event that Dagon who is a follower of Cthulhu Mythos was offered a position bythe congregation of the Cthulhu Mythos Pty Ltd which is a company that is responsible for the administration and spreading of the religion in the New South Wales area and offered Dagon the position of High Priest of Innsmouth on the first week of November 2017. A written contract ...
Factors Influencing Acquisition of SoftwareThe art of editing photos to design, shape, and size that suits the users' demands is a common feature of the current technology usage. This process is commonly referred to as Photo-Editing while in some cases it is known as graphic designing, and it affects the current lives to a large extent (Adjibolosoo 2014, p. 126). Almost everybody today uses these skills even without attending classes t...
IssuesIn the given case study, several issues are involved. The primary issues being whether Ismail can claim any action against COOLPOINT. This issue can be solved by discussing the provisions of Consumer Protection law. The English Consumer Law under Part 1, states that every company should follow a mandatory safety standard for its product. It is required that every company should compulsorily include safety information on their produc...
Separate legal entity The recognition that a corporation is a separate legal entity in its own right is the foundation of modern corporate law is a statement which has two aspects, firstly, as how the corporation was considered as a separate legal entity in law and secondly, how the said principle is regarded as the foundation of the modern corporate law. The firstly question requires an analysis of the leading case law of Salomon v A Salomon A...
The Policy of Reserve Price in the Australian Wool Industry Free market refers to a market scenario that operates independently with the help of autonomous demand and supply. Depending on supply and demand situation price and quantity are determined in the market. The equilibrium price works as an invisible hand to adjust and reinstate equilibrium position. Government however often intervenes in the market with the objective of increasing welfar...
The concept of Veil of incorporation in Australian Law In the given situation the issue is whether the daughter of Bob has provided him a better idea to form an organisation under the rules of common Law. The court has stated in the given case Salomon v Salomon & Co [1897] AC 225 that the registered organisation is said to be the artificial legal person that states the identity of the company is not exactly similar as the identity of their ...
Incorporation of a Company and Distinction between officers and the company Whether Bob by doubling his catch with the help of company incorporation has violated any legal provisions? If any person intends to establish a business, then, one of the forms is the formation of a company. Section 124 of the Corporation Act 2001 submits that when a company is incorporated, then, it is an artificial being and is regarded as an artificial person. This ...
Artificial Legal EntityThere are various features which a company gets when it has been registered or incorporated. A company is a form of business structure which is selected for the purpose of carrying out business activities. The attributes which a company gets after being incorporated are as follows: Separate legal entity Through the term spate legal entity a company becomes an artificial legal person. This means that it has its own ...
Overview of Director's DutiesThe central issue is to offer Tim legal advice in the capacity of legal advisor for Modern Design Pty Ltd in relation to the issues that the company is facing regarding potential breach of duty by directors with reference to both common law and Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The directors occupy a significant position in the company and play a vital role in the success of the company. Considering the importance of...
Gifts and their taxation treatment Answer to question 1: The Australian taxation office defines that an individual might receive amounts that are not subjected to tax. Therefore, the amount from gift are not included as the part of the taxable income. According to Australian taxation office a gift that is a mere gift does not possess the character of income. As evident in the current situation of Susan received a redeemable gift voucher of $300...
Analysis of Operating, Investing, and Financing Cash FlowsThe report intends to state on the various types of finding based on cash flow assessment of “Telstra corporations Ltd.” Some of the main assessment of the study has included a comparative analysis of three important aspects of cash flows specifically stated with operating, investing and financing events. It is also discussed on the various changes over the past three years ...
