Divergence and change in the discipline of project management.
Identification of the Organizational and Managerial Characteristics of Organizations Operating in Project Conducive Environment–A Preliminary Study.
Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.
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Create and save new base calendar and amend the project start date & |
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hours worked, lunch and holidays to assigned team |
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2. |
Public Holidays |
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(see screenshots of source below) |
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3. Add reasonable resource costings: External resources |
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(see screenshot of External Group in next row) |
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4. Add reasonable resource costings: Top management resources (see |
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screenshot below) |
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Core reason to |
According to a definition by Investopedia.com, “de-merger” is a business strategy in |
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which a single business is broken into components, either to operate on their own, to be |
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sold or to be dissolved |
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timeline and |
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costs: to |
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accommodate a |
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proposed |
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de-merger |
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occurring within |
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the organisation |
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Potential |
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advantages of |
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SAP Best |
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Practices |
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installation |
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Sources: |
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Project employs |
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the ASAP |
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methodology |
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functionality in the project |
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6. |
Do not add graduate |
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students or outsource any |
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tasks. Do not amend |
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Milestones as they are not |
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tasks, do not add extra |
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resources to the project. |
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7. |
DO NOT LEVEL PROJECT |
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8. |
Project Duration was |
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planned in number of work |
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days and should remain the |
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same |
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Part 1: Start, End dates and Total Cos
Part 1 Project Statistics
Part # |
Start Date |
End Date |
Total Costing |
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Part 1 |
9/26/11 |
12/24/12 |
S$6,156,920 |
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Project tab> Project Information> Statistics |
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For reference only: Project Statistics of the original project plan |
Original Project Plan Project Statistics
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Part 1 Screenshots
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File> Options> Display - Currency Symbol = S$ (Sing Dollar) - Decimal digits = 2 - Placement = S$1 - Currency = SGD
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Project tab> Change Working Times - New Project Calendar created - Public Holidays added as Exceptions for years 2011 & 2012 |
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Default Work Weeks changed to Cater for Group?? Working hours 10am to 6pm and lunch break of half an hour |
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Task tab> Resource Sheet view - Hourly Rate assigned to each resource - Grouping done for External resources and Top Management resources - Base Calendar set to “Group??” Project Calendar |
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Resource Leveling could help to resolve the over allocation of resources but was not performed as stated in Assignment Descriptor “DO NOT LEVEL PROJECT”. |
No resource leveling is performed as stated in the assignment descriptor “do not level project”. |
Part 2: Task Details on Amendments for 23.37% Cost Reduction & 4 Weeks Early
Part 2 Project Statistics
Part # |
Start Date |
End Date |
Total Costing |
Part 1 |
9/26/11 |
12/24/12 |
S$6,156,920 |
Part 2 |
9/26/11 |
11/14/12 |
S$4,717,920 |
Variance |
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Weeks Early (-28d) |
Cost Reduction (23.37%) |
Project tab> |
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Project Information> Statistics |
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Part 2 Task Amendment Details: Project Notes
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Lecturer: |
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WBS Code |
Task: Production support and cutover planning |
Task Notes |
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1.2.1 |
Determine cutover plan and production support plan |
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WBS Code |
Task: End User Training and Documentation Strategy Definition |
Task Notes |
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Assess End User Training Needs and documentation |
Added |
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WBS Code |
Task: Gap analysis |
Task Notes |
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2.4.4 |
Gap Analysis |
Added |
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2.4.4.1 |
Define Reports Requirements and interface requirements |
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2.4.4.2 |
Define Interface Requirements and enhancement requirements |
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2.4.4.3 |
Define Conversion Requirements and forms requirements |
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WBS Code |
Task: General Requirements Workshops |
Task Notes |
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2.4.2 |
General Requirements Workshops |
Added |
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2.4.2.1 |
Determine Enterprise Standards, General Settings and Master data |
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Part 2 Task Amendment Details: Critical Tasks
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WBS Code |
Task |
From (days) |
To (days) |
Reduction |
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1.4.2 |
End User Training and Documentation Strategy Definition |
Fri 12/30/11 |
Wed 1/4/12 |
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1.4.2.1 |
Assess End User Training Needs and documentation |
Fri 12/30/11 |
Tue 1/3/12 |
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3 days |
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1.4.2.2 |
Develop an End User Proposal |
Fri 12/30/11 |
Wed 1/4/12 |
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WBS Code |
Task |
From (days) |
To (days) |
Reduction |
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2.4.2 |
General Requirements Workshops |
Thu 1/12/12 |
Mon 1/16/12 |
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2.4.2.1 |
Determine Enterprise Standards, General Settings and Master data |
Thu 1/12/12 |
Mon 1/16/12 |
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1 day |
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WBS Code |
Task |
From (days) |
To (days) |
Reduction |
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2.4.4 |
Gap Analysis |
Mon 1/30/12 |
Mon 2/6/12 |
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2.4.4.1 |
Define Reports Requirements and interface requirements |
Mon 1/30/12 |
Mon 2/6/12 |
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2.4.4.2 |
Define Interface Requirements and enhancement requirements |
Mon 1/30/12 |
Mon 2/6/12 |
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6 days |
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2.4.4.3 |
Define Conversion Requirements and forms requirements |
Mon 1/30/12 |
Mon 2/6/12 |
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2.4.4.4 |
Define Workflow Requirements |
Mon 1/30/12 |
Mon 2/6/12 |
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Part 2 Task Amendment Details: Cost-Reduction Tasks |
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WBS Code |
Task |
From (days) |
To (days) |
Reduction |
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1.1.4 |
Project Charter |
Fri 10/7/11 |
Fri 10/14/11 |
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(S$61080-S$52,840)= S$8240 |
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1.1.4.1
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Organize Workshop for Detailing Project Charter |
Fri 10/7/11 |
Fri 10/14/11 |
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1.1.4.2 |
Define Project Mission Statement |
Fri 10/7/11 |
Fri 10/14/11 |
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1.1.4.3 |
Define Project Goals and Objectives |
Fri 10/7/11 |
Fri 10/14/11 |
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1.1.4.2
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Define Project Scope |
Fri 10/7/11 |
Fri 10/14/11 |
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1.1.4.5 |
Define Implementation Methodology |
Fri 10/7/11 |
Fri 10/14/11 |
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1.1.4.6 |
Develop Organizational Change Strategy |
Fri 10/7/11 |
Fri 10/14/11 |
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1.1.4.7 |
Create Initial Project Plans |
Fri 10/7/11 |
Fri 10/14/11 |
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1.1.4.8 |
Define and Select Deliverables for the Project |
Fri 10/7/11 |
Fri 10/14/11 |
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1.1.4.9 |
Review Project Charter with Technical Team |
Fri 10/7/11 |
Fri 10/14/11 |
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WBS Code |
Task Name |
From (days) |
To (days) |
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Reduction |
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1.1.5 |
Project Organization |
Fri 10/7/11 |
Tue 10/11/11 |
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(S$12,240 |
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1.1.5.1 |
Define Project Organization and Create Teams |
Fri 10/7/11 |
Tue 10/11/11 |
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-S$4080) =S$8160 |
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1.1.5.2 |
Conduct Project Team Transition Meeting |
Fri 10/7/11 |
Tue 10/11/11 |
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WBS Code |
Task |
From (days) |
To (days) |
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Reduction |
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3.3.3 |
End User Training and Documentation Content Development |
Mon 4/23/12 |
Wed 5/9/12 |
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3.3.3.1 |
Create End User Training and Documentation Materials |
Mon 4/23/12 |
Wed 5/9/12 |
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3.3.3.2 |
Review Content and Materials |
Mon 4/23/12 |
Mon 5/7/12 |
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(S$158,080-S$104,880) |
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3.3.3.3 |
Create SAP Training Environment and Refresh Strategy |
Mon 4/23/12 |
Mon 5/7/12 |
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=S$53,200 |
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3.3.3.4 |
Conduct Pilot Test |
Mon 4/23/12 |
Mon 5/7/12 |
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WBS Code |
Task |
From (days) |
To (days) |
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Reduction |
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3.5.1 |
Conversion Procedures |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Tue 5/22/12 |
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3.5.1.1 |
Define Conversion Procedures |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Tue 5/22/12 |
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(S$293,600-S$264,240) |
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3.5.1.2 |
Create Conversion Detailed Definition |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Tue 5/22/12 |
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=S$29,360 |
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3.5.1.3 |
Create Conversion Technical Specifications |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Tue 5/22/12 |
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3.5.1.4 |
Create Conversion and Transfer Programs |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Tue 5/22/12 |
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3.5.1.5 |
Complete Manual Conversion Procedures |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Tue 5/22/12 |
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3.5.1.6 |
Test and Review Conversion Programs |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Tue 5/22/12 |
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WBS Code |
Task |
From (days) |
To (days) |
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Reduction |
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3.5.3 |
Enhancements Development |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 6/7/12 |
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3.5.3.1 |
Create Enhancement Detailed Definition |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 6/7/12 |
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(S$740,080-S$382800) |
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3.5.3.2 |
Create Enhancement Technical Specifications |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 6/7/12 |
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3.5.3.3 |
Create Enhancement |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 6/7/12 |
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=S$357,280 |
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3.5.3.4 |
Define Enhancement Test Procedure |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 6/7/12 |
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3.5.3.5 |
Test and Review Enhancement Programs |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 6/7/12 |
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WBS Code |
Task |
From (days) |
To (days) |
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Reduction |
3.5.4 |
Reports Development |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 6/7/12 |
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3.5.4.1 |
Choose Report Development Tools |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 6/7/12 |
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(S$588,800-S$384,000) |
3.5.4.2 |
Use Report Development Tools |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 6/7/12 |
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3.5.4.3 |
Create Report Detailed Definition |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 6/7/12 |
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=S$204,800 |
3.5.4.4 |
Create Report Technical Specifications |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 6/7/12 |
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3.5.4.5 |
Create Reports |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 6/7/12 |
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3.5.4.6 |
Define Report Test Procedure |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 6/7/12 |
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3.5.4.7 |
Test and Review Reports |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 6/7/12 |
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WBS Code |
Task |
From (days) |
To (days) |
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Reduction |
3.5.5 |
Forms Development |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 5/24/12 |
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S$667920-S$290400=S$377520 |
3.5.5.1 |
Create Form Detailed Definition |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 5/24/12 |
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3.5.5.2 |
Create Form Technical Specifications |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 5/24/12 |
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3.5.5.3 |
Create Forms |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 5/24/12 |
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3.5.5.4 |
Define Test Procedures for Forms |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 5/24/12 |
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3.5.5.5 |
Test and Review Forms |
Thu 4/26/12 |
Thu 5/24/12 |
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Part 2 Screenshots
Use MS Project Timeline View to easily track Start and End date regardless of the views we are working in |
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Use MS Project Critical Path view to help identify critical tasks for Timeline Amendment |
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Notes are added to all changed tasks with the explanation for change |
1. Changes in project charter In the project charter section, the number of days in the project charter has been reduced as the project charter can be developed within 6 days with the help of project team members.
2. Project organization The number of days in the project organization is reduced in order to complete the entire task within three days. It is identified that team creation as well as conduction of project team transition meeting can be conducted parallel.
3. End User Training and Documentation Strategy Definition It is identified that in this section, end user training as well as documentation are completed together in parallel in order to reduce the number of days. The changes in the end user training and documentation stage is reflected below:
4. Gap Analysis In the gap analysis section, define reports as well as interface requirements are defined together in order to reduce the time. Similarly in order to reduce the duration of gap analysis phase both interface requirements as well as enhancement requirements are defined together.
5. End user training and documentation content development In this phase, the number of days that is needed for completing each activity is reduced as SAP training materials as well as training environment can be created within 12 days.
6. Development and customization In development and customization phase, the number of days that is needed to complete the phase is reduced as development and customization can be successfully completed within 40 days by completing various activities of this task simultaneously.
7. Enhancement development, report development and Form development In all the three phases, the number of days that is required for completing the activities is reduced for completing the task at lower cost as all the tasks are generally executed simultaneously.
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In the Detail Gantt view: - Amended Critical Tasks that affected the Timeline are highlighted in Pink - Amended tasks that affected the Total Costs without affecting the Timeline are highlighted in blue |
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Multiple tasks can be selected and amended quickly using “Information” from Task tab |
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Bresnen, M., 2016. Institutional development, divergence and change in the discipline of project management. International journal of project management, 34(2), pp.328-338.
Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute.
Javed, S.A., Ahmed, F., Nawaz, M. and Sajid, A., 2016. Identification of the Organizational and Managerial Characteristics of Organizations Operating in Project Conducive Environment–A Preliminary Study. Durreesamin Journal, 2(1).
Leach, L.P., 2014. Critical chain project management. Artech House.
Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success. International journal of project management, 32(2), pp.202-217.
Schwalbe, K., 2015. Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.
Svejvig, P. and Andersen, P., 2015. Rethinking project management: A structured literature review with a critical look at the brave new world. International Journal of Project Management, 33(2), pp.278-290.
Todorovi?, M.L., Petrovi?, D.?., Mihi?, M.M., Obradovi?, V.L. and Bushuyev, S.D., 2015. Project success analysis framework: A knowledge-based approach in project management. International Journal of Project Management, 33(4), pp.772-783.
Too, E.G. and Weaver, P., 2014. The management of project management: A conceptual framework for project governance. International Journal of Project Management, 32(8), pp.1382-1394.
Turner, R., 2016. Gower handbook of project management. Routledge.
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