Inventory A/c Dr 30 000
Business combination valuation reserve A/c Cr $9 000
Deferred tax liability A/c Cr $21 0000
*Accumulated depreciation – equipment A/c Dr $530 000
Business combination valuation reserve A/c Cr $280 000
Equipment A/c Cr $130 000
Deferred tax liability A/c Cr $120 000
Trademark A/c Dr $2 100 000
Business combination valuation reserve A/c Cr $1 470 000
Deferred tax liability A/c Cr $630 000
Business combination valuation reserve A/c Dr $560 000
Deferred tax liability A/c Dr $240 000
Payment to be made to employees Cr $800 000
Business combination valuation reserve A/c Dr $385 000
Deferred tax liability A/c Dr $165 000
Payment to be made to employees Cr $550 000
Goodwill A/c Dr $815 000
Business combination valuation reserve A/c Cr $815000
Retained earnings A/c (1/7/16) Dr $6 359 000
Share capital A/c Dr $10 000 000
Shares in Blue Ply Ltd A/c Cr $16 359 000
Cost of sales Dr $30 000
Income tax Cr $9 000
Transfer from business combination
Valuation reserve Cr $21 000
Accumulated depreciation – equipment A/c Dr $530 000
Business combination valuation reserve A/c Cr $280 000
Equipment A/c Cr $130 000
Deferred tax liability A/c Cr $120 000
Depreciation expense Dr $315 000
Accumulated depreciation Cr $315 000
Deferred tax liability Dr $94 500
Income tax expense Cr $94 500
Table 1: Acquisition analysis
Equity value |
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
$10 00 000 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
$6 359 000 |
$16 359 000 |
Revaluation of assets |
|
|
|
Inventory |
$30 000(1-30%) |
$21 000 |
|
Plant |
$400 000(1-30%) |
$280 000 |
|
Trademark |
$2 100 000(1-30%) |
$1 470 000 |
|
Payment to be made to employees |
$800 000(1-30%) |
-$560 000 |
|
Estimated damages |
$550 000(1-30%) |
-$385 000 |
|
Net worth of Blue Ply Ltd |
|
$17 185 000 |
|
Consideration transferred ($123 500-6 000) |
$18 000 000 |
||
Goodwill (it is because value of Consideration transferred is comparatively higher than Net worth) (Amel, Meeks & Meeks, 2016) |
$815 000 |
Journal Entry |
|||
Date |
Particular |
Amount in $000 |
Amount in $ 000 |
1.10.2010 |
Investment A/c Dr |
3000 |
|
|
Cash A/c Cr. |
1500 |
|
|
GH Ltd Cr. |
1500 |
|
|
(Being all issued shares of Gh Ltd acquired and half amount paid in cash) |
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
30.09.2011 |
Interest Expense A/c Dr |
1500 |
|
|
GH Ltd A/c Dr |
1650 |
|
|
Cash A/c Cr |
|
|
|
(Being remaining amount paid to GH Ltd with interest) |
|
Book value of all the shares at the date of acquisition
= Issued capital + Retained earnings (Bull, 2014)
= $1200000+ $1400000
= $2600000
Amount paid by EF Ltd
= $3000000
The difference between book value and the actual amount paid, i.e. $400000 ($3000000-2600000) will be recorded as payment relating to goodwill of GH Ltd.
Consolidation adjustments will be required to be done in respect of GH Ltd’s plant and equipment in case the consolidated financial statements are prepared for the year ended 30 September 20X0, as Plant, property and equipment are required to be recorded at replacement cost (Amel-Zadeh, Meeks & Meeks, 2016); the adjustment in value of PPE will be made to ascertain the appropriate amount of goodwill.
Books and Journal
Amel-Zadeh, A., Meeks, G., & Meeks, J. G. (2016). Historical perspectives on accounting for M&A. Accounting and Business Research, 46(5), 501-524.
Bull, R. J. (2014). Accounting in business. Butterworth-Heinemann.
Weil, R. L., Schipper, K., & Francis, J. (2013). Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning.
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