Leadership Theories And Role Of Leaders In Organizations Essay.

In today’s dynamic and competitive business environment, the need as a leader to understand your employees is more important than ever. Critically discuss this statement using both theories and examples to support your answer. 

Influence of Leadership on Workers Capacity and Potential

Leaders are the motivated and communicator who provides support to their followers. Various leadership styles and theories are initiated by the leaders at the workplace. Leadership provides right and suitable direction in the firm and set the favorable examples for their workers. On the other hand, leadership may be defined as an ability to set the goals and attain these goals by monitoring the challenges and risks. The paper explains that how leaders influence the capacity and potential of the workers by using dynamic leadership theories. Coordination plays an effective role in leadership which is maintained by the leader in the workplace to conduct business in a hassle-free manner. Some examples of effective leaders have been explained in the task. More detail of the task has been discussed below.

Leadership is the action and process of leading a group of people or an organization to attain long-term goals and objectives. Leadership is an art to guide and assist the employees for doing work effectively and efficiently (Jackson & Parry, 2011). As an entrepreneur, leadership is the most significant part of the job and employment. Along with this, globalization is placing new desires and demands on today’s corporate and effective leaders. The organizations continue to expand, flourish and operate in a more virtual and dynamic environment, executives are being asked to provide assistance and guidance to teams working across the time zones and distances (Summerfield, 2014). Furthermore, the modern environment is required leaders to make sense of maximizing disparate sources of facts, information and make effective decisions quickly. One of the effective and dynamic factors that affect employee innovation and creativity is leadership. However, raising globalization, competition, and pace of technological change hamper’s efforts in incorporating the essential work environment for the innovation and creativity of the workers. Leadership plays an empirical role in each and every organization to gain the competitive advantages in the marketplace (Bolman & Deal, 2017). It shall be noted that leadership is a function which is most significant at all levels of the management. In the top level, it is significant for getting cooperation and coordination in the formulation of policies and plans (Jackson, 2011). In the middle and lower level, it is essential for completion and interpretation of programmers, plans, and policies designed by the top management. Along with this, it shall be stated that leadership can be initiated through counseling and direction of the employees at the execution of  time (Antonakis & Day, 2017).

Coordination as an Essential Component of Leadership

It is noted that a manager and leader is said to the representative of the company. Leader has to represent the concern and issue at conferences, seminars, and general meetings etc. Moreover, he is also representative of the own department which he operates and leads. In this way, an organization has been able to accomplish the long-term goals and objectives. It will also help in overcoming the competitors in the global market (Vaccaro, Jansen, Van Den Bosch & Volberda, 2012). A leader is a manager who invites and entertains cooperation and support of the employees. This can be done by leader’s personality, maturity, talent, skills, intelligence and experience which can provide them positive outcomes and result. In this regard, leaders investigate and identify plans, policies, and strategies to stay in the competitive market. Apart from this, it is stated that maintaining and creating sustainable and effective business require an understanding and identifying the role of the leadership in addressing the personal outputs of the subordinates (Hatch, 2018). It should be analyzed that leaders are individuals who set up direction and assistance for the employees and who attain obligation from this group of members to established assistance and who then encourage the employees for attaining the desired objectives and goals. They treat their workers with respect and on the other hand, they provide motivation to the workers for improving their performance and productivity. Apart from this, leadership establishes core values and principles within the organization. Leaders also motivate and encourage professional and personal growth. People can easily become demotivated and frustrated if the manager and leaders are constantly shutting down any new recommendations and suggestions (Selznick, 2011). The leaders also communicate with subordinates to conduct business operations and activities. In the modern world, the company rely on their managers and leaders to facilitate the innovation and changes essential to stay in the competitive market. The leader is the person who creates an order of chaos and navigates the company through effective leadership. It shall be noted that leader influence the subordinates in many ways including communicating, rewarding, motivating, training and coordinating. It is argued that leadership is a tool to meet the long-term mission and vision. The growth and success of the company are reliant on the managers and leaders capability to utilize the human resources and capital. There is a close relationship between leadership and employee engagement. The leaders provide training and development coaching to the employees for improving and enhancing the employee engagement in the organization (Chemers, 2014).

Effective Leaders in the Workplace

Let’s talk about the theories, various effective and unique theories are initiated by the leaders at the workplace in order to encourage and inspire the followers for doing work in a hassle-free manner. Some of the leadership theories have been stated below. 

Trait theory: This theory may be defined as an approach to the study of human personality and traits. This theory measures and analyzes the traits and characteristics of individuals that can be defined as a behavior, emotion, and thoughts (Chemers, 2014). Under this theory, leaders share their traits, ideas, and opinion with subordinates to motivate and inspire them for bettering and improving the productivity and performance. The leadership traits include energy, height, appearance, adaptability, aggressiveness, self-confidence, morale, cooperation and communication (Miner, 2015).

Behavioral theory: One of the significant and essential theories is a behavioral theory which helps in boosting and developing the morale and confidence of the workers. After the various studied, it shall be noted that this theory tries to study and analyze the behavioral aspect of dynamic and effective leaders and managers. It analyzes and measures whether how the leaders delegate tasks, how they motivate and communicate with workers and how they hold their tasks and duties. This theory is beneficial for both leaders and employees as well. In this way, this leadership plays an empirical role in each and every company for the maximizing the outputs and results (Chhokar, Brodbeck & House, 2013).

Transactional theory: This theory focuses on the organization, supervision, and performance of the workers as well as leaders. It is an effective theory of leadership in which leaders and managers promote and encourage compliance by subordinates through punishments and rewards. This theory is dynamic in motivating and inspiring the workers in becoming efficient and productive within the organization. This theory follows the principles of punishment and rewards in which an act and action that is good will merit a reward and bonus while the opposite can result to a disciplinary action. This type of leadership includes structure and framework that employees need to follow. It makes employees responsible towards their roles and responsibilities. Based on reward and punishment, this leadership theory is dynamic and effective in encouraging the workers at the workplace. Short term planning is done by the leaders by using transactional leadership theory. Apart from this, transactional leadership theory has also comprised a structure or framework that is concise and effective for the workers. This framework helps the employees for doing without facing any issue and challenge at the workplace. It shall be noted that this leadership theory is effective and unique when it comes to maximize productivity and reduce the costs of the firm. In this leadership theory, goals and objectives are made for the short time period. The models of transformational leadership include inspirational motivation, intellectual motivation, individualized motivation and idealized motivation.

The Importance of Leadership in a Globalized and Dynamic Environment

Transformational leadership theory: This theory refers to a leadership approach that causes a change in the social and individual systems and frameworks. It creates a favorable and valuable change in the subordinates to inspire the workers for accomplishing the long-term targets of the firm (Antonakis & House, 2013). The leaders create an inspiring or encouraging vision of the future. It shall be noted that this leadership style reduces the customer turnover costs and expenses within the organization. One of the significant advantages of transformational leadership theory is the leaders and managers are able and capable to retain the employees and customers at the workplace. These types of leaders engage with people and seek to satisfy their needs and requirement (Dumdum, Lowe & Avolio, 2013). Moreover, transformational leaders manage the change and bring some improvement to attain outcomes and results. 

Contingency theory: This theory is considered the organizational theory that claims that there is no best and effective way to organize a company, to make effective decisions within the organization. A contingent leader applies their own leadership style to handle the situation in the marketplace. By using this theory, the managers and leaders are able to encourage the subordinates to face the challenges and risks. It should be noted that contingency theory focus on the task requirements, expectations, and behavior of people and culture of the firm.

Path-goal theory: The path-goal theory is initiated by the managers to achieve the goals of the company. The goal theory increases employee’s motivation, satisfaction, and empowerment so they become more effective and productive members of the organization. Under the path-goal theory, the main objective of the leaders is to inspire the followers and subordinates by maximizing or increasing the personal benefits of striving for achieving the group goals and clarifying the right path. Along with this, this theory is appropriate for situations and emergencies where there is a time constraint. It is flexible and easy to understand (Daft,  2014).

Now it is assumed that leadership plays a most significant role in the organization. Leadership helps in building and developing a relationship with employees in the workplace. Effective and dynamic leadership gives workers the capability to speak and be verbal about their ideas and thoughts. Great and unique leaders in the workplace can harmonize organization with protecting the rights and interests of the workers. Unique leaders maintain a reciprocal relationship with employees to know and understand the problems, issues, and conflicts of the workers. It will help to attain success and growth of the company in the global market. In the 21^st century, leaders improve seriousness and charisma in business activities and operations and on the other hand, they develop and boost morale, loyalty, and trust among the workers for performing roles and responsibilities in a hassle-free manner. Delegation of authority among the followers is done by the leaders so that they meet goals and targets with maintaining sustainability at the workplace. By using leadership theory, leaders or managers are able to maintain good and strong communication with subordinates and enhance innovation in the organization. In this way, leaders play a significant and vital role to enhance and improve the employee engagement and performance of the workers (Birasnav,  Rangnekar & Dalpati, 2011).

Driving Innovation and Creativity with Dynamic Leadership

Let’s talk about leadership examples, Richard Goyder come in first who is the CEO of Wesfarmers company. The business of the company is enhancing and increasing due to effective leadership. Richard Goyder uses democratic leadership style to delegate the roles and responsibilities among the followers. Under democratic leadership style, Richard Goyder allows to their workers to make unique and dynamic decisions towards the achievement of goals and targets (Rosoff, 2012).

If talks about another example, Steve Job is the dynamic leader who was the founder of Apple Inc. He was the good player or leader in the marketplace who inspired managers by using autocratic leadership at the workplace (Bolton & Thompson, 2013). By using this leadership styles, Steve Job focused on the activities and operations of the workers as well as the company. Apart from this, transformational leadership style is used by Steve Job in the organization to set the rules and standards for growth and success of the Corporation. He also used democratic leadership style to pursue vision and mission with team members in the workplace. He retained all the power and authorities to control the workers (Sharma & Grant, 2011).

On the other hand, Alan Joseph is also an effective and dynamic leader; he is the CEO of the Australian airline Qantas. He is an Australian businessman was born on 30 June 1966. He is famous as a most influential business leader in the world. Alan Joseph uses democratic leadership style to flourish the business operation widely. He provides power and responsibilities to the employees to make unique and dynamic decisions in the company.

Mr. Bradford Leon is also a good leader in the world who is the CEO of Woolworths. The leadership style used by Mr. Bradford Leon is democratic leadership style. He sets the long-term objectives and goals to maximize the revenue and returns within the organization. He is the right and suitable leader for the company in order to attain competence and returns across the world. Apart from this, he protects the rights and interests of the stakeholders to carry out corporate social responsibilities successfully (Cameron, 2012).

On the above-mentioned study, it can be revealed that leaders play a critical role in each and every industry for monitoring the business activities. The leader is the person who encourages and motivates their subordinates to participate so their hesitation and stress can be eliminated. It is possible only to have several types of leadership styles within the organization. Leaders bring changes in the organization to explore and flourish the business operation worldwide. Apart from this, they also encourage and maintain favorable working environment at the workplace for boosting and enhancing the productivity of the followers. It shall be noted that supporting and directing is an essential part of the leadership to reduce the issues and conflicts of the workers.  

References 

Antonakis, J., & Day, D. V. (Eds.). (2017). The nature of leadership. Sage publications.

Antonakis, J., & House, R. J. (2013). The full-range leadership theory: The way forward. In Transformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition (pp. 3-33). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Birasnav, M., Rangnekar, S., & Dalpati, A. (2011). Transformational leadership and human capital benefits: The role of knowledge management. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 32(2), 106-126.

Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (2017). Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. John Wiley & Sons.

Bolton, W., & Thompson, J. (2013). Entrepreneurs: Talent, temperament and opportunity. Routledge.

Cameron, K. (2012). Positive leadership: Strategies for extraordinary performance. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Chemers, M. (2014). An integrative theory of leadership. Psychology Press.

Chemers, M. (2014). An integrative theory of leadership. Psychology Press.

Chhokar, J. S., Brodbeck, F. C., & House, R. J. (Eds.). (2013). Culture and leadership across the world: The GLOBE book of in-depth studies of 25 societies. Routledge.

Daft, R. L. (2014). The leadership experience. Cengage Learning.

Dumdum, U. R., Lowe, K. B., & Avolio, B. J. (2013). A meta-analysis of transformational and transactional leadership correlates of effectiveness and satisfaction: An update and extension. In Transformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition (pp. 39-70). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Hatch, M. J. (2018). Organization theory: Modern, symbolic, and postmodern perspectives. Oxford university press.

Jackson, B., & Parry, K. (2011). A very short fairly interesting and reasonably cheap book about studying leadership. Sage.

Jackson, B., & Parry, K. (2011). A very short fairly interesting and reasonably cheap book about studying leadership. Sage.

Miner, J. B. (2015). Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge.

Rosoff, N. (2012). The Power of Paradox: The Protean Leader and Leading in Uncertain Times. Routledge.

Selznick, P. (2011). Leadership in administration: A sociological interpretation. Quid Pro Books.

Sharma, A., & Grant, D. (2011). Narrative, drama and charismatic leadership: The case of Apple’s Steve Jobs. Leadership, 7(1), 3-26.

Summerfield, M. R. (2014). Leadership: A simple definition. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 71(3), 251-253.

Vaccaro, I. G., Jansen, J. J., Van Den Bosch, F. A., & Volberda, H. W. (2012). Management innovation and leadership: The moderating role of organizational size. Journal of Management Studies, 49(1), 28-51.