Pharmacy

Purpose of Non-Clinical and Clinical StudiesThe procedure of developing a drug involves two processes: clinical and non-clinical studies. Clinical studies are performed on people and are aimed at examining a behavioral, medical, or a surgical intervention. It is the primary technique used by researchers to test the safety of a new drug, diet, treatment, or medical device. Basically, the study helps to know the effectiveness of the drug and if ...

Overview of Paraganglioma and PheochromocytomasAbnormal or uncontrollable growth of cells in any part of the body is regarded as cancer. Paraganglioma is a type of abnormal cell growth seen in nerves outside the adrenal gland near certain blood vessels. When this paraganglioma is formed in the adrenal gland is termed as phaechromocytomas, a hormone-secreting benign tumor that occurs in the adrenal gland; these glands are present on the top o...

Importance of Equipment Validation Equipment validation is checking the equipment, recording and documenting all the values related to the installation, operation, performance, and process qualifications and finally, these values are compared with the standard values given by the producer. It is also known as the equipment qualification. The aim of this report is to present a step-by-step procedure for the validation of a new rotary press mac...

Practical aimsMuscarinic acetylcholine (mAch) receptors are instrumental in signal transmission across neurons, glandular secretion and muscle contraction. Furthermore, acetylcholine produced in the nervous system regulates cell growth, survival and apoptosis. However, in some disorders, the functioning of this system is compromised, thus necessitating the development of drugs modulating these functions (Matera and Tata, 2014). These ligands a...

What is Ibuprofen and how does it work?Ibuprofen is an analgesic non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs). Daily dosages above 1200mg does not give any additional relief to pain and can bring about gastrointestinal toxicities and cardiovascular risks (Derry et al.2012). These types of drugs are normally used to manage mild to moderate pain, fever and inflammation. It can be used to treat easy mild to moderate pain such as the tooth ache...

Botanic name and Common namesBotanic name- Vaccinium myrtillus.  The other botanic names that are historically used are:   Myrtillus niger Gilib, Myrtillus sylvaticus Drejer, Vaccinium oreophilum Rydb, Vitis-idaea myrtillus (L.) Moench (Ritchie, 1956). Common Names- Whortleberry, myrtle whortleberry, myrtle blueberry, blueberry, huckleberry, bog berry (Chu, Cheung, Lau & Benzie, 2018). Botanical description- Vaccinium myrt...

A general Lifecycle of a medical device includesA medical device is an instrument, implement, machine, apparatus, appliance, implant, software, material, and reagent of in-vitro use intended by the manufacturer company to be used for human beings for medical purposes such as diagnosis, modification, prevention, treatment of disease or injury 1. The medical devices are ranges from simple thermometer and bedpans to the complex programmable pacem...

Dosing ConsiderationsIn essence, the issue surrounding diabetes has no doubt gain traction in the clinical discourses particularly in the contemporary world. According to researches, the number of individuals diagnosed with diabetes has recently gone up something which medical scientists attribute it to the overall change of lifestyle. Consequently, there are various medications procedures that have been set aside with an aim of treating this ...

Introduction to Capillary ElectrophoresisDiscuss about the Capillary Electrophoresis Is A Separation Technique. 1 a. Capillary Electrophoresis is a separation technique in which substances are separated by differential migration in an applied field (1). The separations occur in capillary tube of narrow diameter. During separation, the flow of the solution occurs from the anodic end to the cathodic end of the capillary tube know as elec...

Understanding Atorvastatin for High Cholesterol LevelsDiscuss about the Pharmacology for Nursing Practice. Drug therapy protocol for the administration of atorvastatin in the treatment of high cholesterol levels Clinical Indication for Use Reducing amount of Low Density Lipoproteins (LDL), increasing the amount of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), and lowering triglycerides level (Ramrakha, 2013.chapter 5, page 236) Inclu...

The Establishment of the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)Discuss about the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme refers to a program established by the Australian government to offer subsidies in the prices of medicine according to Faunce, (2015).  This program began in 1944 through the leadership of Curtin Labor. The Australian High Court brought down this government when it decid...

Federal and Provincial Government Involvement in Pharmaceutical PolicyQuestion:Write an Essay on Challenges of Canadian Pharmaceutical Policy.Canadian pharmaceutical policy involves both provincial and federal levels of Government. The federal Government is involved in the manufacturer’s intellectual property rights, initial approval, prescription drugs labeling and looking after the competitive nature of the overall market. The provincial...

Understanding the Indications and Actions of Metronidazole IV tds1.What are the Indications and actions of the prescribed Medications? 2.What are the most Common Interactions of the prescribed Medications? 3.Discuss the Medication Management Education that is required to Enable Angela to manage her Medications at home. 1.The condition that Mrs Angela Brown aged 68 undergoes is what is medically referred to as multimorbidity. Basically, ...

History of Insulin ProductionQuestion:Prepare a Detailed Report on a Specific Product which is Currently being Marketed by Either a Major Pharmaceutical or Biopharmaceutical Company.The pharmaceutical companies have embarked on the large-scale manufacture of synthetic insulin to meeting the increasing demand for health care. The types of insulin also are based on how soon it becomes functional (Klubo-Gwiezdzinska et al., 2015). There are short a...

Main BodyDiscuss about the Service Marketing and Relationship Competition Marketing. In this cutthroat competition market the importance of the service marketing along with the relationship marketing is increasingly growing. In this competition market the customers are more aware of their needs and they have several choices thus, in order to achieve customers’ loyalty the service marketing as well as relation marketing play vital ...

Galenical formulations and ingredientsDiscus about the Pharmacy for Traditional or Folk Medicine. The traditional or folk medicine or old remedies are considered to be most functional and successful form of medicine. Traditional medicines are collaboration of knowledge system, skills, scientific practices and experiences constructed over generations by various societies and civilisations (Marriott, 2010). With the emergence of modern medi...