Significance Of SAP S/4HANA In Accounting And Financial Management Essay.

By completing this assignment you will demonstrate your ability to:

• Locate, analyse and interpret information to solve specific problems;
• Use the information to draw conclusions, make judgements and produce recommendations;
• Produce a document that is ‘fit for purpose’, i.e., the work is written in a style that suits the intended audience, is easy to understand, is formatted correctly, and represents key data and information using appropriate charts, graphs, and/or other visuals;
• Apply time management skills to meet project milestones, and the assignment deadline; and,
• Use online resources(drop box - turnitin) to submit assignment report Specific goals
• Investigate and research from multiple sources : o A brief historical overview of SAP S/4HANA Finance
o The difference between SAP S/4HANA Finance and current SAP ERP FICO
o The benefits of SAP S/4HANA Finance for businesses
o Case Studies of companies and the issues they faced migrating to SAP S/4HANA Finance.
Section B : What you need to do before attempting the assignment
1. Locate relevant journal articles, books and periodicals to research the areas asked in the question. See last page for access to library.
2. Provide a written research report/paper in the suggested format focussing on the question asked.

Historical Overview of SAP S/4HANA Finance

This is the research report to explain the significance of the computerized accounting in the firms and it differs from the traditional accounting technique. It is very crucial in all the stages of an industry, and enhances the neatness, saves time and always accuracy. All enterprises are therefore required to accept the evolution of digital age (Singh, 2017). Accuracy indeed helps the management and other organizational leaders to make instant decisions and on time delivery. The only problem with this model is a technical failure which if accurse, it may result in a very high loss. The fact is that firms which have not yet embraced the new business model are far much behind. This research report is to analyze SAP S/4HANA, its difference from the current SAP ERP FICO, the benefits acquired by firms using it and the difficulties that those companies faced when changing the mode of operation from traditional to SAP S/4HANA.

historical overview of SAP S/4HANA Finance

SAP S/4 HANA which was initially called SAP simple finance, include some added features that make it easier to operate. Universal journals, streamlined outline, and ongoing investigation. The new SAP Finance Accounting (FI-AA) module is one case of a financially related module that has been updated in the S/4HANA suite to expand process efficiencies over the operational life cycle of advantages. Since SAP reported the arrival of SAP S/4HANA Finance (at that point called SAP Simple Finance) in mid-2014, there has been a considerable measure of perplexity on what this item was about. The vast majority, including the individuals who were SAP clients, believed that it was a Financial Accounting and Controlling (FI/CO) sub-module that was somehow easier to arrange than the exertion right now required in the ERP model.

The following are the components of SAP HANA

The useful/center segment: SAP gives the different fund capacities and upgrades as a feature of the utilitarian/center segment (Singh, 2017). You should be on at any rate SAP Net Weaver 7.4, SAP ERP Central Component (ECC) 6.0 Enhancement Package 7, and SAP HANA adaptation 1.0 to have the capacity to think about a movement or move up to S/4HANA. A movement to S/4HANA from ECC 6.0 is a useful redesign that includes the relocation of value-based tables.

The introduction/client encounter (UX) segment: This SAP Fiori-based GUI part encourages you to interface with the center segment through the easy to use Fiori screens. It requires SAP Net Weaver 7.4 and SAP Gateway rendition 2.0. Note this is a discretionary part and you can proceed with your current SAP GUI or Net Weaver Business Client as your UI.

Components of SAP HANA

The revealing/investigation segment: This segment empowers continuous announcing an examination utilizing pre-bundled HANA Live perspectives. The requirements for establishment are SAP HANA Live 1.0 for SAP ERP and SAP HANA. This too is a discretionary part. Application part: This segment is an accumulation of logical applications in the Financials suite to entering money related leaders in an endeavor (Syaiful,2017).

SAP Financial Accounting offers very outstandingly complex techniques for budgetary exchange revealing and better treatment of records. Appropriate for experts burning of exceeding expectations in the fields of bookkeeping and fund. The outside reports produced with the assistance of SAP FICO are as a rule progressively used by banks, directors, Tax Authorities, investors, and supervisors, in accordance with their particular prerequisites. SAP FI is in charge of incorporating assorted modules and creating a solitary framework for the whole association. Fundamentally, it draws information for outer detailing systems while its SAP Controlling module accentuation on information for interior clients.

With the ability to satisfy all the bookkeeping and money related requirements of the association SAP, FICO module enables monetary directors to get to a continuous budgetary position of the organization. At ASPIRE SAP FICO course structure is outlined in such approach to fulfill aptitude necessity of industry (Singh, 2017). You will get learning about records payables, accounts receivables, resource bookkeeping, bank bookkeeping, solidification, general record, stores administration, travel administration. In the SAP CO module you will be acquainted with controlling region, cost components, ace records, cost focus bookkeeping, benefit focus bookkeeping and exchange-based posting (Syaiful, 2017)

Importance of SAP HANA implementation

Some time ago called Simple Finance, it joins two individual segments of SAP ERP Central Component (ECC), in particular, Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting, that disentangle database tables containing essential data. The outcome is a quicker budgetary close, and also accessible examination and dashboards that stream ongoing data for speedier basic leadership. Surely, SAP S/4HANA Finance offers the accompanying highlights that might hold any importance with CFOs:

All inclusive diary. The widespread diary section empowers quicker period-end compromise and period-end shutting (Singh, 2017). It can do as such by joining the highlights and information accessible in the Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting segments of SAP ECC in a one-line thing and with constant information.

Proficient in revealing. A disentangled database table holds all required monetary data and utilize the information preparing intensity of SAP HANA to help guarantee continuous and exact announcing Singh, A.K., 2017. This component likewise dispenses with the requirement for group occupations and information replication in different frameworks, for example, business knowledge.

Importance of SAP HANA Implementation

Quickened money related close. With SAP S/4HANA Finance, CFOs and their groups needn't stress over putting in evenings and ends of the week to guarantee the auspicious shutting of the month to month, quarterly, half-yearly or yearly budgetary closes (Singh, 2017). The money related shutting process is fundamentally enhanced, and the moment permeability of P&L (benefit and misfortune) guarantees business choices can be made immediately, in light of developing deals and monetary patterns.

Incorporated business arranging. A Microsoft Excel-based interface essentially decreases the whole monetary arranging process by exchanging money related information, for example, cost focus, benefit focus, inward request and P&L arranging from Excel into ECC for constant announcing and to settle on educated business choices (Syaiful, 2017).

New resource bookkeeping. The new resource bookkeeping segment of SAP S/4HANA Finance makes it conceivable to oversee parallel valuation of advantages utilizing the record and records approaches. It is never again important to record deterioration regions. Every one of frameworks' postings is additionally now constant over all valuations.

Money administration. Supplanting the money and liquidity administration segment, the money administration highlight oversees financial balance administration, here and now money position and liquidity conjecture reports, and constant liquidity arranging, in this way taking into account more tightly money administration for an improved working capital.

Financials announcing. This component replaces many SAP's customary penetrate down reports that are famously moderate, as well as don't plunge sufficiently profound to give top to bottom examination on vital money related key execution pointers.

Challenges faced by companies while migrating to SAP HANA by using a case study of Ashapura Company

Ashapura Company was influenced by the SAP HANA management software  as it is an imaginative cutting-edge business stage that influences in-memory innovation to unite exchanges and investigation, altogether expands the execution of uses, handles organized and unstructured information, and empowers announcing without inactivity (Singh, 2017). Ashapura Group met the following challenges.

Initial Steps – Budget, Business Case, Partnership

Key to any relocation undertaking would be the Business Case. Ashapura required utilize case, regardless of whether it be an Integrated Approach or Side-Car approach, or Business Warehouse on HANA migration would be fundamental to facilitate choices. The spending thought in light of the business case ends up being a testing choice which could choose the destiny of the movement venture. This has a reliance on various elements like Sizing, Infrastructure, Resources, Migration Strategy and some more. Another test would settle on the group for executing of the undertaking. This could be either an interior group or be depended with a confided in accomplice. Settling the correct accomplice for the task cause without anyone else must experience a multi-organize process for legitimate fitment. Keeping up a solid association with SAP will likewise be a key factor. Encourage on, the confided in accomplice would give administrations to interface SAP for help.

Planning – Sizing, Infrastructure and Migration Strategy

Measuring the HANA machine turns out to be basic for any movement venture. Improved measuring would guarantee expected execution. This would likewise guarantee requirements for expected information development. In view of the estimating, the essential foundation should be acquired. Key here is acquiring SAP Certified HANA equipment, which all the main equipment accomplices are providing. Acquisition of the foundation should be possible straightforwardly by the association or through the confided in accomplice. Measuring and Infra again is connected to the Business Case and spending contemplations. All exercises should be performed in a very much fit way for the smooth experiencing the relocation venture.  

With the assault of Cloud innovations, another real test for associations is settle On-Premise, Cloud or Hybrid methodology. This again relies upon the association's security contemplations and framework support capacities. On-Premise would prompt the choice of either having a devoted group for foundation upkeep or having you confided in an accomplice to have the infra and give required support. There are likewise decisions for going on Cloud with HANA – either Private or Public cloud. This would be founded on security contemplations. Another choice is to have a half breed display set up.

With the infra set up, picking the correct movement system would be the following test. There are large numbers of relocation instruments accessible with SAP for your movement venture. Picking the standard movement devices or with new relocation, devices would be reliant on the association's current scene and certain necessities. Choosing standard relocation technique would put into impact a different advance process for movement. There are possibilities for utilizing a solitary advance movement procedure utilizing Database Migration Option in Software Update Manager (SUM) which would quicken the relocation venture. In view of the present scene imperatives, the streamlined relocation procedure should be resolved, which will thusly clear path for the real test – venture execution.

The Execution – Code Optimization, Cutover, Downtime

With every one of the difficulties in settling on the correct choices and building squares set up concerning Initial advances and Planning, next test would be the execution of the arrangement. Numerous difficulties should be defeated amid the execution stage. From a specialized point of view, essential for Unicode and Dual Stack split should be considered to continue utilizing the picked movement procedure (Syaiful, 2017). When requirements are met, real movement utilizing the picked relocation instrument is executed. As in any movement ventures, there will be differently specialized compromises required for different items for fitment into the new framework. Introductory movement is finished utilizing a sandbox to conquer all difficulties regarding the specialized protests and to go ahead with the relocation of further frameworks in the scene.

All required specialized articles are at first moved in the sandbox framework to note conceivable difficulties. This would include both standard and custom items. Fitment of custom articles would be a critical test for each movement with the goal that the association can hold the normal usefulness. With the association of HANA in the scene, a noteworthy desire is that of higher execution. When all items are effectively moved, the functionalities are tried to affirm the execution. For added benefits, it is prescribed to perform Code Optimization. This will guarantee that your code base is improved for best execution with HANA as the database and ensures the normal execution levels for all applications(Vlasov, 2017).

Further to this movement exercises are performed in different frameworks like the Development and Quality. In view of client acknowledgment in the quality framework for all functionalities and procedures, the last test of moving your Production framework and making it accessible to the association for utilization without significant obstacles is experienced. This is outrageous where the significant test would be the cutover taken after by downtime. Cutover indicates the change of every single urgent datum into the new framework. Over any association, the real worry for any relocation venture is limit the downtime i.e., to make the Production framework accessible to clients with no intrusion. It ought to be as consistent that the business ought not to confront any issues incongruity. This is guaranteed by the base downtime approach. This approach guarantees that the framework is accessible to business for use with least intermittence or no brokenness.

Knowledge Transfer

Parallel to movement exercises in Production framework, another test would teach and preparing the staff on changes and to work and keep up the new framework. This would guarantee that past Go-live appropriate handover occurs between the accomplice and the association. Learning exchange is a fundamental test which should be tended to with the required preparing and handover exercises Singh, (Singh, 2017). Past go-live, committed help is the following test which the accomplice will give to amend and enhance any known issues to keep up the smooth working of the framework.

Migration to SAP HANA – Conclusion

All difficulties noted at different periods of the relocation, however, being free exercises have co-relations with each other. It is the smooth working of every one of the exercises fit complicatedly as one single hardware which would guarantee the smooth change to the new SAP HANA framework.

There has been a deluge of advancements in the SAP universe and past in light of SAP HANA, which could extend from new client experience to enhanced execution to improvement in usefulness et cetera. A portion of the new highlights that join moving to SAP Suite on HANA would mean an improved client encounter using SAP UI5 innovation(Vlasov, 2017). SAP Fiori applications guarantee effortlessness and portability of uses. Another additionally preferred standpoint of having diagnostic applications connected with constant information, SAP Fiori applications are appropriate for all business clients. Subsequently, relocating to HANA isn't synonymous like some other database movement. This would additionally mean receiving and actualizing to the developments, which will prompt execution support, the disentanglement of procedures, constant information preparing, incorporation of versatility and that's just the beginning.

Case Study A Giant Global ERP Implementation Vodafone:

Vodafone Group PLC is the biggest portable specialist organization by income on the planet, with 400 million clients crosswise over Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific, and the United States. In 2013, it had incomes of $64.6 billion and in excess of 86,000 representatives working in more than 30 nations. Since its establishing almost 30 years prior, the business has encountered remarkable development, to a great extent by setting up neighborhood working organizations that give items and administrations to their nearby markets.  

Thus, the organization was exceptionally decentralized, lacking normal practices, incorporated activities, and information sharing among its different working organizations. The greater part of Vodafone's portable auxiliaries worked as free organizations with their own business forms. Vodafone was a system of individual organizations, yet it needed to work more like a solitary worldwide firm to better manage aggressive weights. Administration required a noteworthy business change to get this going (Singh, 2017).

In 2006, Vodafone's governing body affirmed the "Advancement Vodafone" Business Transformation Program" (EVO) intended to refashion Vodafone into a really worldwide organization, with a brought together shared administrations association and normal overall business forms in accounts, HR, and store network administration for the greater part of the working organizations. (Shared administrations alludes to the combination of business tasks that are utilized by various parts of a similar association with a specific end goal to diminish expenses and excess.) A typical SAP ERP framework would give the innovation stage to these progressions by supporting data sharing and basic business forms that would rearrange and accelerate work all through the organization. Extra programming instruments from Informatica, OpenText, Readsoft, Sabrix, Redwood, HP, and Remedy that could coordinate with SAP were added to the blend.

Vodafone's framework ended up being one of the greatest SAP ERP usages on the planet. How did Vodafone pull it off? As a matter of first importance, Vodafone's administration understood the organization needs. It enrolled the counseling firms Accenture and IBM to give aptitudes and administrations that this aspiring task required and which were not accessible inside the organization.

The organization put in multi-year recognizing and outlining its new business forms and building up the extent of this venture. The administration group needed to restrain dangers to non-client confronting forms that were all things considered imperative wellsprings of significant worth for the firm. Client confronting front-end forms were prohibited from the primary period of the rollout to keep the change more reasonable.

Acquirement was focused as the main arrangement of procedures to be changed utilizing the new ERP framework. Vodafone had been enabling every one of its nearby organizations to deal with its own particular acquisition, which kept it from utilizing the huge buying power the organization could acquire by overseeing associations with material and administration providers from a solitary substance. By creating funds from brought together obtainment, the change undertaking would have the capacity to rapidly demonstrate an arrival on speculation and win additionally bolster. Vodafone did not build up a brought together obtainment office but rather made an incorporated acquirement organization situated in Luxembourg that uses the SAP ERP stage.

The greater part of the organization's spending experiences this focal association. Providers advantage in light of the fact that the framework causes them to design their deals with Vodafone and they just need to work with a solitary buyer rather than many(Vlasov, 2017). This better approach for working together incorporated another buy to-pay process in which solicitations are endorsed naturally for installment by coordinating them with buy requests and receipts.

Once the new obtainment process and association were running, Vodafone began making a concentrated shared administrations association in view of the SAP ERP framework. It chose Budapest, Hungary as the pilot area for this new course of action. Vodafone Hungary is a medium-sized organization with 2,000 representatives with a little IT stage in light of Oracle programming. This made Vodafone Hungary more responsive to changing its data framework and business forms than Vodafone associations in bigger nations, and Hungary had just been utilizing Oracle frameworks. There, Vodafone constructed a whole shared administrations association sans preparation while all the while executing the SAP ERP framework. Vodafone at that point set up two more shared administrations associations in India running on SAP.

After Hungary, Vodafone actualized the new obtainment process and SAP programming for its German working organization. Germany is Vodafone's biggest market and records for in excess of 20 percent of Vodafone's aggregate income. Vodafone Germany is a substantially bigger association than Vodafone Hungary, with 13,000 representatives, more than 130 nearby inheritance frameworks, and numerous altered business procedures to supplant. Work propensities were all the more profoundly settled in, and Vodafone experienced some worker opposition as it endeavored to actualize the new frameworks and procedures. To limit chance, Vodafone utilized a staged, incremental execution, completed an enormous measure of testing, and made all the essential framework alterations before the framework went live. Exceptional help groups were dispatched to work with every one of the representatives influenced by the change. These endeavors helped address issues and representative opposition before they escaped hand. Once the German usage was esteemed fruitful, Vodafone revealed the new framework at numerous all the more working organizations, organizing the executions in light of each working organization's size, multifaceted nature, and eagerness to change.

No two rollouts continued in a similar way on the grounds that each working organization had novel difficulties and requests. A significant number of these organizations had developed quickly and had various inheritance frameworks in view of neighborhood necessities. There were expansive quantities of clients, interfaces, and legitimate necessities to manage. Vodafone's undertaking group needed to adjust the need to continue quickly with the need to guarantee that the framework was actualized precisely (Vlasov, 2017)

Vodafone's usage design required a center task group to visit every individual working organization and actualize the new procedures privately, helped by a frameworks integrator and neighborhood assets. Neighborhood groups and senior administration met with the worldwide groups, IT specialists, and nearby IT sellers in an inviting domain to energize learning sharing and receptiveness to change. The accomplishment of each rollout depended on various elements, including the number and many-sided quality of every unit's heritage frameworks, the abilities of every nearby task group, and the readiness of every neighborhood association to grasp change. Vodafone enrolled the administrations of the worldwide counseling firm Accenture to furnish aptitudes where required and help with change administration in the nearby organizations. After some time, the Vodafone venture group and the Accenture advisors figured out how to tailor their exercises to the requirements of each working organization. For instance, if no agents from a working organization appeared for the venture dispatch meeting or they went to, however, demonstrated little intrigue, the task group realized that organization may be less agreeable. In such cases, the undertaking would require more assets and consideration.

The undertaking group additionally must be delicate to nearby patterns as framework rollouts occurred. For example, if a working organization was situated in a nation encountering monetary downturn, its representatives may be more impervious to the rollout. Some may see a noteworthy business and innovation change as a change in their circumstance, while others may consider it to be something else to adapt to amid an extremely upsetting time.

As it completed the process of revealing the framework to its staying working organizations, the Vodafone venture group utilized what it had figured out how to make upgrades to its prior ERP usage. For instance, testing and representative input uncovered that more consideration ought to be paid to ease of use. Along these lines, the task group improved the framework's interfaces to make them more easy to understand.

Given the idea of the business, Vodafone's administration needs around 80% of the organization's inside exchanges to happen on a cell phone. As per Niall O'Sullivan, Vodafone's Global Finance Transformation Director, administration trusts portable applications will be a noteworthy favorable position in driving consistency, expanding convenience, and diminishing protection from the real procedures themselves. The objective is to have most by far of client cooperations with the framework happen on a cell phone. As indicated by O'Sullivan, portability gives simple access to representatives who don't regularly draw in with the SAP framework, so more workers are utilizing the framework. The more individuals utilize the framework, the more noteworthy the arrival on speculation. More than 60,000 workers around the globe currently utilize the new framework, with 80,000 expected before the finish of 2014.

Vodafone is currently revealing a portion of its endeavor applications for cell phones, thus far, four have been chosen (Varma, 2017). The first to go portable was a movement and cost revealing application. Workers can take a photograph of their receipts and get repaid without utilizing any paper, and they can issue or affirm demands for leave on their cell phones all at one time. This application has decreased the time required to record travel costs from 30 minutes to 10 minutes, with 7,500 cost claims documented every week, bringing about 300-man-days' potential reserve funds every week. Vodafone's future versatile plans require the improvement of a portability gateway and the coordination of endorsement applications with the fund, HR, and electronic sourcing.

Vodafone's business procedure change and ERP framework have expanded business effectiveness and created yearly cost investment funds of $719 million. The aggregate cost of proprietorship (TCO) of data innovation has been brought down. All through the world, Vodafone has a predictable method of working and a more bound together hierarchical structure. Getting the different working organizations to think and act all the more consistently and to receive a common administration display has created benefits that are not instantly quantifiable, but rather should prompt further gainfulness over the long haul (Khan, 2017)

Conclusion

The computerized accounting has really changed the monetary handling since every organization is looking forward to using the latest Financial and accounting techniques. It is true that, not only in this section only that technology is growing but the whole of organizational structure. SAP HANA is one of the most important software that really changed the world. Mony is the driver of the economy. Therefore, every move taken to improve the monetary system in the world, save time, increases profitability for organizations, boosts accuracy and the companies reputation improved. Thank you to the companies that are there to make everything easier and easier and improve the economic progress. Time is money as they say.

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