The Essay Explores The Impact Of Computers In Engineering, Focusing On The Role Of ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 Standard.

Discuss about the impact of computers within the different fields based on Engineering.

International standards

Computer is one of the fields of engineering which has a very supportive role in the e-commerce industry. Presently e-commerce industries are at their peak time and software engineers play a vital role in analysis, design & development and testing of this software. Due to the high demand for software engineers, they have many opportunities to do well or cause harm to the business which ultimately affects the society (Laporte, Alexandre and Renault, 2008). To assure that almost every effort of these software engineers should be towards the betterment of the community, an international standard is developed under which all the work of developing software will come. ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 is the international standard for conducting software life process which includes both development and maintenance phase of the software. The ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 had gone through a long series of updates (Al-Qutaish, 2009). It was first introduced in 1995 and the first revision was in 2002, the second revision was in 2004, then in 2008 and finally in 2017.

ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2017 delivers procedures that can be engaged for describing, regulatory, and refining software lifecycle manners within an association or a venture.

The procedures, actions, and jobs of this manuscript can also be functional throughout the attainment of an arrangement that comprises software, either unaided or in combination with ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015. It actually builds the complete framework for the organization on which a foundation is formed for the enterprise level life cycle processes (Aydan, 2017). Then this enterprise level life cycle is customized to complete the specified project. It basically ensures that all the ongoing process related to the software is functioning on the better side of the human being. ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2017 makes sure that the quality of the software will meet all the criteria of the standards with the help of quality assurance process.

Standards ensure that the software life process should support interoperability. It also checks the reliability of the process along with the surety of promoting the consistent product. It also allows the improvement of the process by conducting the audits along with the certification of the people who can carry this audit process (O'Connor and Laporte, 2017). ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2017 is also very helpful in conducting world trade by making surety through it documentary process in which it focuses on the fairness of the trade and analysis it ethical code conduction.

ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2017 provides necessities for the investigation and evaluation of software user certification as part of the life cycle methods. It describes the certification process from the lookout of the certification tester and commentator. It stipulates procedure for use in analysis and studying of user documents and delivers the minimum necessities for these events. It is applicable to activities tangled in analysis and improvement of software and user records, comprising project executives, usability specialists and information designers, in addition to

testers and commentators (Oktaba and Vazquez, 2008). It relates to both printed documents and on-screen records and is valid to user records for systems comprising hardware.

Outline of standards and their use

ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2017 pronounces the procedures that include the life cycle of human?made software arrangements. It hence relates to one of its own kind of software systems for widespread marketable or public circulation and custom-made flexible software systems. It also relates to a whole stand?alone software system that is entrenched and combined into higher, more multifarious systems (Morimoto, 2009). This standard is used as a process orientation model categorized in relations of the process drive and the process consequences that result from the fruitful execution of the active jobs. ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2017 is also used as an orientation model to sustenance process valuation as quantified in ISO/IEC 33002:2015.

ISO/IEC 12207:2017 smears to the attainment of schemes and software merchandises and services, to the source, expansion, process, upkeep, and discarding of software merchandises and the software share of an arrangement, whether executing inside or outside of the company. Those features of system description wanted to deliver the setting for software products and services are included. ISO/IEC 12207:2017 also delivers a procedure that can be engaged for describing, regulatory, and refining software lifecycle procedures. The excellence of the software procedure directly impacts the excellence of the software creation, and since the innovation in technology, business atmosphere and company conditions are matter to repeated change, a continuing necessity for SPI. Current methods to SPI, like ISO/IEC 12207 and CMM measure the adulthood of procedures in JP Morgan Chase. All these procedure growth orientation models suggest a fixed process roadmap, with the previous steps categorized by least procedure application and the future steps slowly refining the process development, with the last stage being devoted to constant procedure optimization (Laporte, Alexandre and Renault, 2008).

The idea of procedure optimization is connected to the expansionary philosophy of the firm, which recommends that the go-ahead ability of JP Morgan chase to adapt its corporate methods is a significant driver for professional achievement. If it is the situation that vibrant ability is dominant to the formulation for occupational achievement, then JP Morgan chase would advantage from being energetically accomplished with respect to the software enlargement method. Ripeness models such as ISO/IEC 12207 do recognize process optimization as a significant quality, but it is only obvious at the each step. So, organizations that accept such procedure growth orientations models, and who do not develop to the most step, may flop to realize the welfares of vibrant ability as labeled by the expansionary theory of the firm. For SMEs in the software expansion sector, there is a recognized lack of acceptance of process growth reference models. Though even if SMEs did appliance these models, it is doubtful that they would attain the maximum process rating, and subsequently, they would be a danger of not understanding the welfares of self-motivated processability (Rodríguez, Ebert and Vizcaino, 2010). If the self-motivated ability is significant, then here should be a technique for investigative the extent of vibrant processability in an organization, and for software development organizations, there should be an approach for investigative SPI action. SPI action has been well-defined JP Morgan Chase and the process valuation vehicles related with process growth reference models could be practical in order to examine. However, such an approac

Attributes of ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2017 and its broad applications

would require multiple assessments and the performance of a finite difference investigation on the separate process valuation results.

From the above discussion it could be summarized that the use of internationally set standards have a major impact in conducting the life processes of a software (Schneider and Berenbach 2013). These standards ensure the fact that software engineers would develop the software products in an efficient manner and that they should support interoperability. These international based standards help in the development life cycle process of the software (Stefani 2018). There are some outlines within the standards, which would be helpful for delivering the processes within the approximate time. These standards are also meant to support the condition of interoperability (Laporte, Houde and Marvin 2014). They are mainly responsible for building a framework for any kind of organization. This would be helpful for guiding the organization in achieving the present goals. There are also some form of applications, which accord to the set standards based within the ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2017. Hence, the role of standards could play a major role within the ICT industry (Henderson-Sellers et al. 2014).    

References:

Al-Qutaish, R.E. (2009) Measuring the software product quality during the software development life-cycle: An international organization for standardization standards perspective. Journal of Computer Science, 5(5), pp.392-397.

Aydan, U., Yilmaz, M., Clarke, P.M. and O’Connor, R.V. (2017) Teaching ISO/IEC 12207 software lifecycle processes: a serious game approach. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 54, pp.129-138.

Henderson-Sellers, B., Gonzalez-Perez, C., Mcbride, T. and Low, G., 2014. An ontology for ISO software engineering standards: 1) Creating the infrastructure. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 36(3), pp.563-576.

Laporte, C.Y. and O'Connor, R.V., 2014, September. Systems and software engineering standards for very small entities: implementation and initial results. In Quality of Information and Communications Technology (QUATIC), 2014 9th International Conference on the (pp. 38-47). IEEE.

Laporte, C.Y., Alexandre, S. and Renault, A. (2008) Developing international standards for very small enterprises. Computer, 41(3), pp.98-101.

Laporte, C.Y., Houde, R. and Marvin, J., 2014, July. 6.4. 2 Systems Engineering International Standards and Support Tools for Very Small Enterprises. In INCOSE International Symposium (Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 551-569).

Morimoto, S. (2009) December. Application of COBIT to security management in information systems development. In 2009 International Conference on Frontier of Computer Science and Technology, 4, pp. 625-630.

O'Connor, R.V. and Laporte, C.Y. (2017) The evolution of the ISO/IEC 12207 set of standards and guides. International Journal of Information Technologies and Systems Approach (IJITSA), 10(1), pp.1-21.

Oktaba, H. and Vázquez, A. (2008) A software process model for small enterprises. In Software Process Improvement for Small and Medium Enterprises: techniques and case studies, 5, pp. 170-176.

Rodríguez, J.P., Ebert, C. and Vizcaino, A. (2010) Technologies and tools for distributed teams. IEEE software, 27(5), pp.10-14.

Schneider, F. and Berenbach, B., 2013. A literature survey on international standards for systems requirements engineering. Procedia Computer Science, 16, pp.796-805.

Stefani, A., 2018. On the Design of Effective E-Commerce Applications: An ISO-Based Lifecycle Model. Journal of Computer and Communications, 6(05), p.1